押重庆卷 阅读回答问题（解析版） -备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押重庆卷任务型阅读（阅读回答问题）【题型概述】任务型阅读作为重庆中考的重要题型，试题难度和考察方式历经变革和发展，从最开始的细节考查送分题，到现在的能力立意考题，试题难度持续提升。任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，介于阅读理解和写作之间。不仅考察学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力，有效测试学生是否具备英语学科素养。任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:完成表格型、回答问题型、

句子还原型、多元综合型。【考查内容】重庆市中考英语阅读回答问题，此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。（2023年A卷）任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theydidn’t.46.Sharla.47.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.48.Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。【45题详解】根据“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.【46题详解】根据“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla写了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.【47题详解】根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023年B卷）阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45.DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Evenworse.47.TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.48.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。【45题详解】根据“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.【46题详解】根据“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Evenworse.【47题详解】根据“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”，“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.（2022年A卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(营养)andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(贫瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(绿洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?_____________________________________________46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?_____________________________________________47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?_____________________________________________48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________【答案】45.Yes./Yes,theydo.46.Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).47.Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).48.Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.(答案合理即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。【45题详解】根据“ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.【46题详解】根据“ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe‘seaofdeath’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).【47题详解】根据“DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).【48题详解】主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.（2022年B卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)___________________________48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?___________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。【45题详解】根据“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.【46题详解】根据“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填Inthebackyard.【47题详解】根据“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.（2021年A卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”45.WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?_______________________46.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?_______________________47.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?_______________________48.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?_______________________【答案】45.No,itwasn’t./No.46.In2015.47.Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.48.Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。【45题详解】根据“Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No,itwasn’t./No.【46题详解】根据“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In2015.【47题详解】根据“WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.”，“Yiwasafastlearner”，“Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.”和“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.（2021年B卷）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.45.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?________________________________________46.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?________________________________________47.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?________________________________________48.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________【答案】45.No,itisn’t.46.Morethan1.5milliontrees.47.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.48.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。【45题详解】根据“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn’t.【46题详解】根据“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填Morethan1.5milliontrees。【47题详解】根据“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.【48题详解】此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.►问题类型1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题2.由选择疑问句（AorB)来提问文章的细节3.由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节和概括主旨要义►解题方法1：顺序原则，注意使用在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。2：答题之前，圈关键词（KeyWords）。I.

大写、数字、引号优先原则II.5W1h

疑问词必须圈划（who,what,when,why,where,how）1）.

When

didhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?2）.

What

didJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?3）.

How

didJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?4）.

How

longdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?5）.

What

doyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.3：注意时态一致，代词一致。（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）（2）WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般过去时，代词用they）（3）WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般过去时，省略Ithink，代词用he）4：Why

提问，回答格式2种I.Because+

句子

II.

…

+todo…

(todo

表目的)

5：Where和When

提问，介词in/on/at

等不能遗漏。如：Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?回答：Theywillbetakentoanaturereserve

inBryansk1）.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’s

story

that+句子2）.两个问题务必分两句回答例如：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?回答格式：Yes,Ido.Ishouldplantmoretrees.方法归纳：1.如果问题是考查对短文细节的理解，就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。如果考查对短文实质性的理解，则需要以原文为基础，利用其提供的信息，运用多种方法进行分析、归纳，从而得出结论。2.写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时,用完整的句子3.要确保写出的句子正确，要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。注意事项：1.要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。2.回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。3.组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。4.如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬解题步骤：1.认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。2.快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。4.复读文章,核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。5.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。一、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Doyouhavefamilyrules?Doyouthinktheyaregoodorterrible?Frankisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisalwayshappywithhisfamilyrules.Doyouwanttoknowwhattherulesare?Takeexerciseeveryday.Onweekdays,Frankalwaysplaystenniswithhisclassmatesforhalfanhourafterschool.Andhisparentsruninthemorning.Onweekends,Frank’sfamilyoftenplaysportstogether.Leteveningtimeonlybefamilytime.Theycan’twatchTVorplaygamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandhaveatalk.Franklikestotalkabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktothepark.Alwayssay“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.Franksays“Iloveyou”tohisparentseverymorningbeforehegoestoschoolandeverynightbeforehegoestobed.Andhisparentssayittohim,too.Whentheygethelpfromotherfamilymembers,theymustsay“Thankyou”.Franklikeseveryruleinhisfamilybecausehethinkshisfamilyruleshelphimtokeephealthy.Manystudentsdon’tlikedoingsportsbutFrankisdifferent.Heisgoodatsportsandhelookshealthy.Andtheserulesalsolethisfamilyliveahappylife.Tofollowtherules,theymustshowtheirloveandthankstoeachothereveryday.1．DoFrank’sparentssay“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”tohim?2．HowmanyrulesinFrank’sfamilyarementionedinthepassage?3．WhydoesFranklikehisfamilyrules?4．Doyouliketherule“Takeexerciseeveryday”?Whyorwhynot?【答案】1．Yes./Yes,theydo.2．Three./3./Threerules./3rules.3．Becausetheseruleshelphimtokeephealthyandlethisfamilyliveahappylife.4．Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikeexercisingandit’sgoodformyhealth.Italsomakesmerelaxed./No,Idon’t.BecauseI’mbusywithmystudy.IjustwanttoexercisewhenIamfree.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗兰克的家规有哪些以及弗兰克对于家规的看法。1．根据“Franksays‘Iloveyou’tohisparentseverymorningbeforehegoestoschoolandeverynightbeforehegoestobed.Andhisparentssayittohim,too.”及“Whentheygethelpfromotherfamilymembers,theymustsay‘Thankyou’.”可知，他的父母会对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，故填Yes./Yes,theydo.2．根据“Takeexerciseeveryday.”“Leteveningtimeonlybefamilytime.”及“Alwayssay‘Iloveyou’and‘Thankyou’.”可知，文章共提了三条家规，故填Three./3./Three/3rules.3．根据“Franklikeseveryruleinhisfamilybecausehethinkshisfamilyruleshelphimtokeephealthy.”及“Andtheserulesalsolethisfamilyliveahappylife.”可知，因为他认为他的家庭规则可以帮助他保持健康，让他的家人过上幸福的生活。故填Becausetheseruleshelphimtokeephealthyandlethisfamilyliveahappylife.4．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为我喜欢运动，这对我的健康有益。这也让我很放松。/不，我没有。因为我忙于学习。我只是想在空闲的时候锻炼身体。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikeexercisingandit’sgoodformyhealth.Italsomakesmerelaxed./No,Idon’t.BecauseI’mbusywithmystudy.IjustwanttoexercisewhenIamfree.二、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞职信)totheboss.Hecomplaineditwasunfairbecausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality.”

HearingwhatBobbysaid,Johnsaidnothingandlostinthought...5．DidJohnworkhard?6．WhatdidthebossaskJohnandBobbytodo?7．Whatqualities(品质)hasBobbyshowninthestory?(Within15words)8．Attheendofthestory,whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought?【答案】5．Yes./Yes,hedid.6．Togoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.7．Hewasnotonlyhard-working,butalsocarefulenoughtopayattentiontodetails./Hewasabletothinkfurther./Hehastheabilitytoprovidemorethanwhatwasexpected./Hehasgoodproblem-solvingability.8．HemightthinkthatthebossmadetherightdecisionbecauseBobbyreallydidbetter.What’smore,hemightdecidetostayandlearnfromBobby.【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同时进入公司的年轻人约翰和鲍比的事情。文中老板面对约翰的愤怒辞职冷静处理，用一个事实让他认识到自己的问题，从而也告诉我们：工作中，需要的不仅仅是勤奋，还需要更多的头脑。5．根据“Bothworkedveryhard.”可知，约翰和鲍比都努力工作，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.6．根据“Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”可知，老板让约翰去市场找卖西瓜的人。故填Togoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.7．根据“Bobbywentandreturned,saying,‘Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons$1.2perkg...Theyarefreshandofgoodquality.”可知，鲍比在完成老板任务时，不仅找到了卖西瓜的人，还了解了西瓜的品质、进货渠道、售价等，所以鲍比不仅解决老板提出的问题，而且更关注细节，有更强的解决问题能力。故填Hewasnotonlyhard-working,butalsocarefulenoughtopayattentiontodetails./Hewasabletothinkfurther./Hehastheabilitytoprovidemorethanwhatwasexpected./Hehasgoodproblem-solvingability.8．通读全文可知，通过“去市场找卖西瓜的人”这个问题，约翰理解了老板的决定，认识到了和鲍比之间的差距以及自己的问题。故填HemightthinkthatthebossmadetherightdecisionbecauseBobbyreallydidbetter.What’smore,hemightdecidetostayandlearnfromBobby.三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwill