高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修①Unit1单元检测B阅读理解提速练

必修①Unit1单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥模拟)Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriend:Theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U．K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Thereareabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodold­fashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U．S.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.CorsooBookshop—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,barrestaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor­to­ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandfortableinwinter.语篇解读：本文介绍了世界上最好的几个书店，包括书店的历史、所在的地点和特点等相关信息。1．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?A．AdrianHarrington. B．AtlantisBooks.C．Bart'sBooks. D．CorsooBookshop.解析：选C细节理解题。比较几个书店的建立时间，AdrianHarrington建于1971年，AtlantisBooks建于2004年，Bart'sBooks建于1964年，CorsooBookshop建于1990年。由此可知，Bart'sBooks的历史最悠久。故选C项。2．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?A．Attendafestival. B．Learnphotography.C．Enjoyrarebooks. D．Buybooksanytime.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文中对AtlantisBooks的介绍“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodold­fashioneddanceparties.”可知，这个书店会举办literaryfestivals。故选A项。3．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?A．Itisusedasalibrary.B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.C．Itfocusesonphotography.D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.解析：选D细节理解题。比较几个书店可知，TheBookworm不同于其他书店的特点是它在不同的城市有分店。故选D项。B(2018·江西重点中学联考)Upto60ShanghaimathteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathskills.Asurveyof2,300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathhadheldthemback.AnacpanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathskillscosttheU．K.20billionpoundsperyear.Theplantobring60English­speakingmathteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD'sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmaththanmiddleclasschildrenintheU．K.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.“WehavesomesmartmathteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai—andotherChinesecities—hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem，”saideducationminister,ElizabethTruss,whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai,acpaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland.“Theyhaveacan­doattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance.”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathstandards,forindividualsandthecountry.“Aspartofourlong­termeconomicplan,wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathqualificationshavethegreatestearningspotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment，”saidtheeducationminister.eq\x(语篇解读：本文讲述了中国上海多达六十位数学教师受英国教育部门的邀请，作为交换老师到英国去教授数学这一事件，旨在提高英国学生的数学技能和水平，改善日益落没的英国数学教育。)4．Poormathskillshavecausedserious“________”consequencesinEngland.A．academic B．economicC．cultural D．political解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...alackofmathskillscosttheU.K.20billionpoundsperyear.”可知，缺乏数学技能让英国每年损失200亿英镑，即经济损失严重。故选B项。5．WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers'successinmathteaching?A．Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.B．Theirstudentshaveatalentformath.C．Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching.D．Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段英国教育部长所讲的“Theyhaveacan­doattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat,andtheirperformance.”可知，上海老师数学教育成功的一个重要因素就是他们对教学的积极态度。故选C项。6．AccordingtoElizabethTruss,raisingstandardscanbehelpfulin________.A．equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalpetitivenessB．promotingthepupils'internationaltestperformanceC．teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarketD．discoveringone'smathtalentatanearlyage解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Aspartof...giveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.”可知，教育部长认为提高教育标准有助于提升年轻人的国际竞争力。故选A项。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodMathSkillsAreAboutHardWorkB．WhyAreEnglishMathStandardsLeftBehind?C．WhyAreShanghaiMathTeachersGettingPopular?D．ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathtoEnglishSchools解析：选D标题归纳题。文章开篇点题介绍了上海数学教师被英国请去传授经验的事情。A项侧重于数学技能本身；B项侧重于英国数学教育落后的原因；C项侧重于上海数学教师受欢迎的原因；D项概括了中国老师受邀去英国的整个事件。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.__1__Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.__2__However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.__3__Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.__4__Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.__5__Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A．Havefun.B．Neverwasteenergy.C．Classsizescanbebig.D．Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E．Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetable