高考英语完整版准备考一轮讲义（译林版）选修八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents

Unit4Filmsandfilmevents文娱与体育之(二)——电影[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．deliberatelyadv.故意地2.boycottvt.拒绝购买，抵制3．sponsorn．赞助商vt.赞助；主办4．shootvt.&vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n．拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽5．curriculumn．全部课程6.entryn．进入；条目7．edgen．(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃8.tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的9．biographyn．传记，传记作品(二)表达词汇写其形1．modestadj.谦虚的2.broadadj.广泛的；宽阔的3．sincereadj.真诚的4.partnern．伙伴；合伙人5．resemblevt.看起来像6.overlookvt.不予理会；俯视(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.representativen．代表→representvt.代表2.financevt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financialadj.财政的，财务的，金融的3.restrictionn．限制，约束→restrictvt.限制；约束*4.exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→exposedadj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposuren．暴露，揭露5.contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradictionn．矛盾*6.preferencen．偏爱，偏好→prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿*7.robberyn．抢劫→robvt.抢劫→robbern．强盗8.accumulatevt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulationn．积累，积聚9.fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercelyadv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地*10.disappointmentn．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的；扫兴的11.congratulationn．祝贺，恭喜→congratulatevt.祝贺*12.attractionn．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractvt.吸引用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Therobberwassentencedtotenyearsinprisonforarmedrobbery.2．TheForbiddenCityisamajortouristattraction.Itissoattractivethatitattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.3．Theresultofthetestwasratherdisappointing.Hewasverydisappointedattheresult.4．Ifexposedtotheoutsidesurroundings,they'llbestrongerbutlongexposuretostrongsunshinedoesharmtotheirhealth.5．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshepreferstogotoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.[话题单词积累]1．cast/kɑːst/n．全体演员2．actor/'æktə/n.男演员3．actress/'æktris/n.女演员4．director/di'rektə/n.导演5．cameraman/'kæmrəmən/n．摄影师6．producer/prəu'djuːsə/n.制片人7．audience/'ɔːdiəns/n.观众，听众8．role/rəul/n.角色9．drama/'drɑːmə/n.戏剧10．cartoon/kɑː'tuːn/n.动画片11．edy/'kɔmidi/n.喜剧12．tragedy/'trædʒidi/n.悲剧13．opera/'ɔpərə/n.歌剧14．documentary/ˌdɔkju'mentəri/n.纪录片15．camera/'kæmərə/n.摄像机16．microphone/'maikrəfəun/n.麦克风17．studio/'stjuːdiəu/n．工作室，演播室，摄影棚18．stage/steidʒ/n.舞台19．cinema/'sinəmə/n.电影院20．cushion/'kuʃən/n.垫子21．curtain/'kəːtən/n.幕布22．direct/di'rekt/vt.导演(电影)23．act/ækt/vt.&vi.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)24．release/ri'liːs/vt.发行；发布25．produce/prə'djuːs/vt.制作；生产；制造26．production/prə'dʌkʃən/n.制作27．plot/plɔt/n.故事情节28．channel/'tʃænəl/n.频道29．ticket/'tikit/n.票；入场券30．amused/ə'mjuːzd/adj.被逗乐的31．boring/'bɔːrɪŋ/adj.乏味的，无聊的32．entertaining/ˌentə'teiniŋ/adj.娱乐的33．dull/dʌl/adj.阴暗的；单调无味的34．horrible/'hɔrəbl/adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的35．humorous/'hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的；滑稽的36．admit/əd'mit/vt.承认，准许37．admission/əd'miʃən/n.准入，接纳[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.in_defence_of为……辩护；防卫*2.point_out指出*3.regardless_of不管4.outside_of在……外5.in_the_minority占少数*6.refer_to提到；参考；有关7.pay_attention_to注意8.have_no_access_to没有……的机会*9.show_off炫耀；使引人注目*10.be_aware_of知道，意识到11.have_a_tendency_to_...有……倾向*12.give_thought_to认真考虑(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Hewentaheadanddidit,regardless_oftheconsequences.2．Theleader'sspeechin_defence_ofthepolicydidn'tcarrymuchconviction.3．Wouldyougive_thought_tothesuggestionsputforwardbythestudents?4．Notonlydidhepoint_outmyshortings,buthealsohelpedmetooverethem.5．Asisknown,Englishisreferred_toasaninternationallanguage.6．Althoughhewantstomakeahit,Idon'tthinkhehasgotmuchtoshow_off.7．Weare_aware_ofthepotentialproblemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.[话题短语积累]1．impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.onsb.某物给某人留下印象2．puton上演3．leadingrole主角4．supportingrole配角5．TVseries电视连续剧6．soapopera肥皂剧7．silentfilm无声电影8．romanticfilm爱情片9．actionfilm动作片10．sciencefictionfilm科幻片11．detectivefilm侦探片12．horrorfilm恐怖片13．tensethriller惊险电影14．talkshow脱口秀；谈话节目15．talentshow选秀节目16．quizshow智力竞赛节目17．theSpringFestivalGala春节联欢晚会[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句[例句]Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards,weincludeit.[仿写]只要完成了作业，你就可以看电视。YoucanwatchTV_as_long_as_you_have_finished_your_homework.2．whether...or...引导让步状语从句[例句]WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot,everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest­knownawardafilmcanreceive.[仿写]不管我功课忙不忙，我都会设法找出时间和我的朋友出去玩。(2017·天津高考满分作文)Whether_I'm_busy_with_the_lessonsornot,I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.3．“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。[例句]However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.[仿写]你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，两个都很吸引人。(2017·北京高考满分作文)YourschoolorganizedtwotravelroutestoChina,both_of_whicharefascinating.[话题佳句背诵]1．It'ssaidthatthesestoriestellofnineteenth­centurymartialartsmasterswithunusualabilities.据说这些故事讲述的是19世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。2．Asintheoldwuxiastories,charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen,withbeautiful,gracefulmovements,whileaudiencesshoutinsurprise.正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了尖叫。3．Thereisnodoubtthatcartoonsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofchildren.毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。4．Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhowillbetheleadingroleinthemovie.谁将作为这部电影的主角还没定下来。[四背语段语感流畅]Nowadays,youngpeoplehaveapreferenceforseeingtensethrillers.Theattractionofafilmliesinitsplotandthedizzyscenes.Itissuchscenesthatconquertheaudience'seyeballs.Buttopeople'sdisappointment,somemoviescenesaremoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilms'plot.Sowhenwewanttoseeafilm,wehadbetterglanceoverthefilmreviewsfirst.现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊险电影。电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。这些场景征服了观众的眼球。但是让人失望的是，有些电影场景与其说有助于电影情节不如说为了展示其特效。因此我们想要看电影时，最好先浏览下影评。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露[教材原句]RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞以外的影片，否则一般人可能无法看到这些影片。(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的beexposedto接触……；暴露于……中(3)exposuren.暴露①Honeybeesthatare_exposed_topesticidesresultinthedamagetotheirneurological(神经的)functions,specificallymemoryorbehavior.暴露在杀虫剂下的蜜蜂，会损害自身的神经功能，特别是记忆或行为。②BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentobe_exposed_tothelanguageandculture.由于我是中国人，我的丈夫和我都希望孩子接触到(中国)语言和文化。[名师点津]expose...to...和beexposedto中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。③Expertsdon'tthinkweshouldexposethechildrentoplaying(play)putergames.专家认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。2．contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反[教材原句]Ihatetocontradictyou,butinrecentyears,theCannesFilmFestivalhasshownspecialfavourtoAmericanfilms.我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳国际电影节太偏爱美国电影了。(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的becontradictoryto与……相矛盾/对立(3)contradictionn.矛盾，反驳incontradictionto/with...与……相矛盾/对立①Thestudenthadgotconfused,andstartedcontradictinghimself(he)．这个学生糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。②Whatshesaidcontradictedherrealactions.＝Whatshesaidwas_contradictory_toherrealactions.＝Whatshesaidwasin_contradiction_to/withherrealactions.她说的话与实际行动是相矛盾的。3．attractionn．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力[教材原句]Theskillwithwhichthesethreebeetheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.他们三个担任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。(1)atouristattraction旅游景点(2)attractvt.吸引；引起attractsb.tosth.吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；诱人的①Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction_(attract)．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)但是对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。②Publicemergencieshave_attracted_great_attention_ofthegovernmentandthepublic.突发公共事件已经引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。4．disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴[教材原句]Also,itdisappointsmethatseveralinterestingscenesarenotshowninthefilm.电影中有好几个有趣的场景没有演出来，这也使我很失望。(1)disappointedadj.感到失望的bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望bedisappointedwithsb.对某人感到失望bedisappointedat/about/with(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到失望disappointingadj.令人失望的(2)disappointmentn.失望(much)toone'sdisappointment＝toone's(great)disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是①Wewerealldisappointedto_learn(learn)thatthepicnichadbeencancelled.知道野餐被取消了我们都很失望。②Thatdefeatwasnotonlyasurprisebutalsoadisappointment(disappoint)．那次失败既令人吃惊又令人失望。[自主练通词汇]1．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的单句语法填空/补全句子①Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalexpert.②Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentatives(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiver.③这幢大厦充分代表了西班牙艺术。Themansionis_quite_representative_ofSpanishart.2．resemblevt.看起来像，类似介词填空①Thetwinsresembleverymuchincharacter.②Theresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwosignatureswasremarkable.[点拨]resemble不用被动语态和进行时。3．preferencen．[U]偏爱，偏好；喜爱；[C]更喜欢的人(或物)介词填空/补全句子①Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordiet.②I'dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargerone.③我们将会优先考虑那些和我们做生意的公司。Wewillgive_preference_topanieswhichdobusinesswithus.④人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏好，而这些偏好又影响着学习。Peopledevelop_a_preference_foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thescholarshipmitteewillgiveapreference(prefer)tostudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.2．Resembling(resemble)eachother,thetwinbrothersaredifficulttodistinguish.3．Thegeneralsecretarymayrepresent(representative)thepresidentatofficialceremonies.4．Onlineshoppingisattractive(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.5．Don'tbelieveinhim.Hisremarkwascontradictory(contradict)tothetruth.6．Tomydisappointment(disappoint),thevillagersdidn'tbelieveinme.7．Blackwasseverelyillbecauseofbeingexposed_toadeadlyvirus.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whenitestofruit,Iwouldusuallychoosebananasinpreferencewithpears.with→to2．Thehuntertookashottothebirdsastheyflewover.to→at3．Hisprivateactionsareindirectcontradictionwithhispubliclyexpressedopinions.with→to4．Whatfirstattractedmeattentionwashersenseofhumor.me→my5．Weweredisappointedfindthemuseumclosed.find前加to6．Beingexposingtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.exposing→exposedⅢ.单句写作(补全句子)1．随着年龄的增长、阅历的丰富，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然也发生了变化。AsIgrewolderandwas_exposed_torichexperience,myinterestintheworldofdancecertainlyvaried.2．北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气。Apolarbearhas_a_preference_forcoldweather.3．她轻轻地咳了一声来引起我的注意。Shegaveaquietcoughtoattract_my_attention.4．哈利对新生活有一种矛盾的心情。Harryhas_a_contradictory_feelingabouthisnewlife.5．使他非常失望的是他没有被北京大学录取。To_his_great_disappointment,_hewasn'tadmittedintoPekingUniversity.[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．indefenceof为……辩护；防卫[教材原句]Kathy,Idon'tliketoargue,butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon'tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.凯西，我不喜欢争论，但我得为威尼斯电影节说句公道话，我不得不指出我们不仅仅只有好莱坞电影。(1)indefenceofsb.＝inone'sdefence保卫某人，为某人辩护(2)defendvt.保卫；防守defend...from/against...保护……免受……；为……辩护defendoneself自卫①Ihavetosayin_her_defence/in_defence_of_herthatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。②Somethinkthatwomenshouldbetrainedtodefend_themselves_againstsomeattacks.有些人认为应该训练女子保护自己免遭某些攻击。2．showoff炫耀，展示[教材原句]Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm'splot.我认为这与其说有助于电影情节，不如说是为了炫耀特技。show...in带或领……进来showsb.around/round领某人参观某地show/turnup出现；来到某处showsb.to...带领某人到……①Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheyhasn't_shown_up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么还没有出现。②Wewereshown_aroundthevillagebyanelderlyguide.我们由一位年长的向导带队参观了这个村子。3．givethoughtto认真考虑，思考[教材原句]Thisshowsthatthefilm­makersdidnotgiveenoughthoughttowhotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe.这表明影片制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的受众是谁。atfirstthought乍一想atthethoughtof一想到……(就)onsecondthought(s)经仔细考虑后withoutasecondthought立即，马上；不假思索(be)lostin(deep)thought陷入沉思readsb.'sthoughts看出某人的心思①Grandmacouldn'thelpholdingbackhertearsat_the_thought_oftheolddays.奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。②Hedivedinafterherwithout_a_second_thought.他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。③Hehadintendedtogo,buton_second_thought(s),_hegaveuptheidea.他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。④Isawhimsittingonthebenchofthepark,lost_in_deep_thought.我看见他坐在公园的长椅上，陷入了沉思。4．WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot,everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest­knownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。①Wheneveryouareinvitedtodosomething,responseisexpected,whether_you_can_go_or_not.不论什么时候你受邀去做某事，无论你能去与否，都是需要做出回复的。②Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.It_doesn't_matter_whetheryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.这个村里的所有人都很友好。这与你在该村住的时间长短没有关系。[名师点津]whether之后可接动词不定式(即whethertodo...)。③Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wonderingwhetherto_stay(stay)orleave.那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。5．However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,both_of_whomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。bothofwhom属于“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，指人时用whom，指物时用which。该结构只能引导非限制性定语从句。(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/afew/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)①Ihavetwochildren,both_of_whomarestudyingatuniversitynow.我有两个孩子，现在都在上大学。②Italsocausesbadsideeffects,some_of_whichcanbedeadly.它也引发严重的副作用，其中一些可能是致命的。③Theclassroom,the_door_of_whichisbroken,willsoonberepaired.门破了的那间教室很快就会被维修。④Chinahasthousandsofislands,the_biggest_of_whichisTaiwanIsland.中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。[写作联想]例句③的其他表达方式①Theclassroom,ofwhichthedoorisbroken,willsoonberepaired.②Theclassroom,whosedoorisbroken,willsoonberepaired.[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.选词填空haveatendencyto，showoff，regardlessof，beeawareof，givethoughtto，indefenceof1．Takeiteasy.Ourleadersaresuretogive_thought_toyourproblem.2．Weallrespectedhisfather,whogavehislifein_defence_ofourcountry.3．I'mmakingafoolofmyselftryingtoshow_offbeforeanexpertlikeyou.4．Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeeveryonebees_aware_oftheproblem.5．Allfriendlypeoplearewelehereregardless_oftheirpoliticalfaith.6．Whenitestodealingwithdailyobstacles,somepeoplehave_a_tendency_toastorminateacup.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtodisplayproudlyhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.→Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.2．Sitbackforaminuteandthinkaboutwhatyouhavedonecarefully.→Sitbackforaminuteandgivethoughttowhatyouhavedone.3．Ihaven'tdecidedwhetherIwillgotothepartyornot.①Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhetherIwillgotothepartyornot.②Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogotothepartyornot.Ⅲ.补全句子1．你可以出去，只要答应在十一点钟之前回来。Youcangoout,as_long_asyoupromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.2．与其说他是位哲学家，不如说他是位艺术家。Heismore_an_artist_thanaphilosopher.3．为了让别人听到他提高了嗓门。Heraisedhisvoiceto_make_himself_heard.4．房间里有很多人，很多我都不认识。Intheroomarelotsofpeople,many_of_whomIdon'tknow.5．去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得很好。Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,both_of_whicharegrowingwell.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文modest，overlook，accumulate，disappoint，showoff，givethoughtto，expose...to...，haveapreferencefor1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。Asastudent,youshouldbe_modest_and_shouldn't_show_offyourknowledgedeliberately.②你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。Youshouldgetalongwellwithyourpartnersandgive_thought_to_their_opinions_andshouldn'texpose_yourself_toviolenceandsexonTV.③你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他功课和课外活动，很多活动可以帮助你增加经验。Youmayhave_a_preference_forEnglishstudybutyoushouldn't_overlookothersubjectsandafter­classactivities,andmanyofthemcan_help_you_accumulate_experience.④如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使我们失望。Ifyoufollowtheseadvice,youwillhave_an_advantage_over_othersandwillnotmake_us_disappointed.2．升级平淡句(1)用含有定语从句的复合句改写句③You_may_have_a_preference_for_English_study_but_you_shouldn't_overlook_other_subjects_and_after­class_activities,_many_of_which_can_help_you_accumulate_experience.(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式改写句④Follow_these_advice,_and_you_will_have_an_advantage_over_others__and_will_not_make_us_disappointed.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly,secondly,besides,inconclusion)Firstly,asastudent,youshouldbemodestandshouldn'tshowoffyourknowledgedeliberately.Secondly,youshouldgetalongwellwithyourpartnersandgivethoughttotheiropinionsandshouldn'texposeyourselftoviolenceandsexonTV.Besides,youmayhaveapreferenceforEnglishstudybutyoushouldn'toverlookothersubjectsandafter­classactivities,manyofwhichcanhelpyouaccumulateexperience.Inconclusion,followtheseadvice,andyouwillhaveanadvantageoverothersandwillnotmakeusdisappointed.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.句中findsout后接两个由that引导的定语从句，而bothofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代hisfather和hismother。就人类为什么哭科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。真题长难句Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.(2016·6月浙江高考)句中的noneofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theories，which指代theories，about后接由why引导的宾语从句。“电影”是高中新课程标准24个话题“文娱与体育”的子话题。也是高考常考话题，在近年高考阅读中都可觅其踪迹。现如今，电影已深入到人类社会生活的方方面面，是人们不可或缺的一部分。因此，此话题贴近考生的生活，难易适度适中。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)[1]MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75­yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.[2]ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary­eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood­byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.[3]BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”[4]Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.[5]Thetheateraudiencesaidgood­byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.24．Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A．Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B．Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C．Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D．Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.25．WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A．Itwasanall­timeclassic.B．Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C．Theaudiencerequestedit.D．Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.26．Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A．Itwillberepaired.B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C．Itwillbeknockeddown.D．Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A．TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B．Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C．Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D．Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1～2段第1～2段画波浪线部分剧院将要关闭引出话题第3～4段第3～4段画波浪线部分介绍关闭剧院的多种原因，以及剧院所在地今后的用途介绍原因第5段第5段画波浪线部分人们将怀念剧院再次点题第2步：微观突破理解障碍[尝试翻译]Bradford_把剧院和土地卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建一座综合购物大楼。(二)这样做题[名师解题]24．推理判断题。选B根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。故选B。25．细节理解题。选D根据第二段中的“TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了TheLastPictureShow这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。故选D。26．推理判断题。选C第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。27．推理判断题。选B根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句“Thetheaterwillbemissed.”可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。故选B。[阅读理解系列技法20]借助关键句、段进行推理判断有些推理判断题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理。因此，解题时应认真阅读试题题干，回到原文找到与题目有逻辑关系的关键句或关键段，并借助其进行推理判断，看与哪一个备选项的内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。例如第27题，需根据第二段第二句和最后一段最后一句进行推断，得出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。(三)这样积累1．abandonvt.放弃，抛弃2．firmn.公司；商行3．plexn.建筑群4．appropriateadj.适合的5．financialadj.金融的，财政的6．audiencen.观众二、话题与写作[考题示例](2017·江苏高考)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box­officeine)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang：Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua：Whatever.We'vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang：Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua：Andthehigh­tech！...LiJiang：Perfect!Let'sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua：Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son：Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother：Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son：Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother：Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son：Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother：Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...[写作内容]1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．见证了持续的增长witness_a_constant_increase2．缓慢下来_slow_down3．最有力的动力the_most_powerful_engine4．新技术的应用the_application_of_new_technologies5．大众对电影明星的喜爱the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars6．解释account_for7．增加了选择increase_options8．不再去电影院turn_away_from_cinemas9．中速增长grow_at_a_medium_speed第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分1．中国电影的票房收入持续增长，从2012年的170亿到2015年的400多亿。Thebox­officeineofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.2．2016年增长缓慢下来。That_increase_slowed_down_in_2016.3．背后的原因很多。The_reasons_behind_this_are_various.4．2016年以前经济的快速增长很可能是驱动票房收入持续增长的最有力的动力。The_fast_economic_development_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_box­office_ine.5．新技术的应用和大众对明星的喜爱也是增长的原因。The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_could_also_account_for_the_increase.6．去年中国的经济增长下降。China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._7．因特网增加了电影爱好者的选择。_The_internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._8．一些观众不再去电影院，导致增长更加缓慢。_Some_viewers_began_to_turn_away_from_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth.9．在未来几年中国的经济预计中速增长。_China's_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed_in_the_ing_years.10．电影业方面的投资以及高质量的电影数量增多是可能的。An_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry_and_the_number_of_quality_movies._11．票房收入可能会有小的增长。_Its_box­office_ine_will_probably_enjoy_a_slight_increase.第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分用so连接句9、10China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedintheingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分Thebox­officeineofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox­officeine.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedintheingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox­officeinewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.eq\a\vs4\al([单元检测·高考提能])[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Awisemotherneverexposes(使暴露)herchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.2．Theclerkmusthaveoverlooked(忽略)yourname,becausehesaidyouweren'tthere.3．Hedoesnotresemble(看起来像)hisbrotherinanyway.4．Ihadplannedtogotoyourparty,butyouknewIhadtofinishthetiresome(令人厌烦的)paper.5．Youractionscontradict(与……相矛盾)yourprinciples.6．Thecountryisimportingabroad(广泛的)rangeofskilledpersonnel.7．Theoldexpertismodest(谦虚的)abouthisachievements.8．Shewasverytense(紧张的),butshepreservedanappearanceofnonchalance(漠不关心的)．9．Ourtiresarethebestonthemarket.Let'ssponsor(赞助)acar­racingteamtoproveit.10．Shangri­La,fullofattractions(景点),isappealingtomanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.11．Thecentralgovernmentwillprovidefinancial(finance)andtechnicalsupporttoprotecthistoricvillages.12．Parentscanexpressapreference(prefer)fortheschooltheirchildrenattend.13．Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.14．Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery(rob)．15．Thewomandeliberately(deliberate)stops,looksherupanddown,fromheadtotoe.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itisunclearifthemeetingwillgoaheadasplannedornot.if→whether2．Therearethirtystudentsinourclass,manyofthemefromthevillages.them→whom或many前加and3．Whatmattersmemostistheabilitytomunicatewithothers,regardlessnationalityorculturalbackground.regardless后加of4．Ifoundthatadisappointinglookcameintohisfacewhenheheardthebadnews.disappointing→disappointed5．No