高考英语译林版课件模块六Unit4

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级Hi,Sharon，LiXia【参考范文】Hi,

Sharon，This__is__Li__Xia.__I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin.Iammorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.Tostartwith,IhavebeenlearningandspeakingMandarinforabout17years.Inaddition,IhavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchangestudentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.SoI'mquiteconfidentthatIwillbewellfitforthetutorship.①Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.Besides,keepingaMandarindiaryalsohelpsalot,②inwhichyoucanwritedownyourexperiencesoflearningMandarinandyoureverylittleprogresscanberecorded.YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.IbadlyneedtoimprovemyoralEnglish,soitisgreatformetofindanativespeakertolearnfrom.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!LiXia►根据句①仿写后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.________________________，TV,cellphonesandthewebarewidelyusedinaninformationage.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。►根据句②仿写2.IreceivedyourletterwrittenonAugust15ththismorning，______________________________________________________.

你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。AsiswellknowntousallinwhichyouhadmentionedhowtoenrichvocabularyⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.受害者2.____________n.手段，方法3.____________n.同事4.____________vt.购得；获得，得到5.____________adj.政治的；政府的victimmeanscolleagueacquirepolitical6.____________vi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强7.____________adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物8.____________adj.偏远的，偏僻的expandalternativeremote二、阅读单词1.obtainvt.______________________2.chaosn.________________3.vacantadj.__________________________________4.staffn.________________5.charityn.__________________________________6.carpetn.____________7.dampadj.________________8.sheltern.________________(尤指经努力)获得；赢得混乱，杂乱，紊乱空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的全体员工慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱，宽厚地毯潮湿的住所；藏身之处三、拓展单词1.________n.增加；添加；此外，另外→________

vt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→________adj.附加的；另外的2.________adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→________n.平等；同等→________adv.相等地3.________adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→________

n.志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做4.__________vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→______________n.贡献；捐献；投稿→___________n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人5.________n.出口产品，输出品；出口vt.&vi.出口；输出→________n.进口产品，进口vt.&vi.进口；输入6.________adj.紧急的，紧迫的→________vt.催促，力劝

n.强烈欲望→________n.紧迫，迫切additionaddadditionalequalequalityequallyvoluntaryvolunteercontributecontributioncontributorexportimporturgenturgeurgency7.________n.饥饿；饿死→________vt.&vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿8.__________n.个人财产；拥有，具有→________vt.拥有9.____________n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→________v.犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……承担义务10.____________adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的→________n.麻烦，烦恼v.(使)烦恼，(使)麻烦11.________n.人群

vi.&vt.挤满；使拥挤→________adj.拥挤的12.________vt.提醒，使想起→________n.暗示；提醒人的事物starvationstarvepossessionpossesstroublesometroublecrowdcrowdedremindreminder13.________n.&vt.缺乏→________adj.缺乏的；短缺的

14.__________n.形容，说明→________vt.描述，形容；描绘15.________adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→________n.价值；财产adj.值……的→____________adj.重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的

lacklackingdescriptiondescribeworthyworthworthwhile[会积累]1.“伸开，扩展”词汇集锦①expandv.扩展，扩大②extendv.伸出，延伸③spreadv.伸开，传播④stretchv.伸展，拉长⑤enlargev.扩大2.“同事，伙/同伴”名词一览3.攻克“空的”形容词①vacant未被占用的②empty空的③hollow空的④blank空白的4.“­ical”结尾高频形容词荟萃①medical医学的②physical物理的，身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的⑤political政治的，政界的5.“经济生活”相关词①exportn.&v.出口；输出②importn.&v.进口；输入③financen.&v.金融；负担经费④bidn.&v.出价；投标⑤distributev.分配；分布⑥investv.投资6.后缀“­ment”高频名词[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyarestillinvolvedin____________(volunteer)workpromotinglocalenterprise.2.Passengershavetopay____________(addition)chargesfortheirextraluggage.3.Thisarticleiswellworthreading，butitisnot____________ofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn't____________.(worth)4.Manyforeignersfindithardto____________thebeautyofWestLake，becauseitsbeautyisbeyond____________.(describe)5.Thecrowdwentdirectlytotheaccidentscene，andthespotwas____________withpeople.(crowd)voluntaryadditionalworthyworthwhiledescribedescriptioncrowdedpossessedpossessionequallyequalitystarvedstarvationurgedurgencycontributedcontributionsⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2.________________除……以外(还)，此外3.____________________使(某人)察觉到4.____________________在……的保护下，在……的管理下5.________________

但愿6.________________出故障；抛锚7.________________处于混乱状态8.________________得到；抓住9.________________让某人想起……，提醒某人……refertoinadditiondrawone'sattentiontoundertheumbrellaof

ifonlybreakdowninchaosgetholdofremindsbof10.thinkbackto________________11.makeadifference__________________12.contribute...to...__________________13.farfrom________________________14.putup________________15.takeon________________16.stopsbfromdoingsth________________17.lookup________________18.bemadeupof________________回想有作用(关系、影响)

把……捐献给……离……远；远非，远不是建造，搭起；张贴雇用，承担，呈现阻止某人做某事查阅，向上看由……构成/组成[会积累]1.“谈到；涉及”一览2.“除……以外”家族①apartfrom②asidefrom③exceptfor④besides⑤inaddition⑥inadditionto⑦aswellas3.attention相关短语系列①drawone'sattentionto使某人察觉到……②callone'sattentionto...提醒某人注意……③fixone'sattentionon...集中注意力于……④bring...toone'sattention使某人注意……⑤payattentionto注意[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空brokedowninchaosthinkbacktoremindofmakeadifferenceFarfromlookupputupⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：“sth＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。[教材原句]

Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.

这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。[句型仿写]Ifoundthelecturewasdifficult________________________，butItriedtofigureitout.我发现这个报告很难懂，但我还是尽力理解了。tounderstand句型公式2：wouldratherthat...意为“宁愿，更喜欢……”，从句用虚拟语气。[教材原句]Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。[句型仿写]I'dratheryou________________________thatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。hadn'ttoldhimthenews句型公式3：ifonly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。[教材原句]

Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！[句型仿写]__________________________________duringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!今年春节全家能团圆就好了！IfonlythewholefamilycouldbeunitedⅣ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。IfeelveryhappytohavechosentobeaGoodwillAmbassadoroftheUN.First，IshouldtellyouthattheUNwassetuponOctober1945.Ithasfourmainfunctions：tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations;tocooperateinsolvinginternationalproblemsandinpromoterespectforhumanrights;andtobeacenterfororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.Whichyouknow，theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Withthehelpoftheborrowingarmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition，theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimprovinginternationallaws.Second，IwanttotellyouImainvisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.Thetelevisionandpresswillfollowandrecordmyvisits，thatwillincreasepeople'sknowledgesoftheworkoftheUN.Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts，theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchasforlackofeducation，starvation，disasters，AIDSandotherdiseases.SowiththeworkoftheUNtheworldhasbeenbroughtclosertogether.[核

心

词

汇]1.lackn.&vt.&vi.缺乏(1)lack＋n.缺乏……lackfor需求；需要(多用于否定句)(2)forlack/shortof因缺乏……alackof＋n.缺乏……(no)lackof...(不)缺乏……(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的(不用于名词前)belackingin缺乏(在抽象事物方面)①Whenthereis____________food，thereishunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。(教材原句)②________________(lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering，soyoushouldbelieveinyourself.缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦，所以你应该相信自己。③Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________________space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。[名师指津]

lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。alackofLackingforlack/shortof2.worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的①AsfarasI'mconcerned，somepoemsareworthy________________________(share).依我看，有些诗值得分享。②Thereferencebookisworthbuying，becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthy________________(buy)，becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthyof________________(buy)，becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Itisworthwhile________________________(buy)thereferencebook，becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。ofbeingshared/tobesharedtobeboughtbeingboughtbuying/tobuy3.equaladj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等(1)beequalto(doing)sth(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任……equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物withoutequal无与伦比(2)equallyadv.相等地，相同地equalityn.平等，同等；均等①Inmanyrespectswomenseethemselvesas____________theirmen.在很多方面，女性认为自己和丈夫平等。②Noneofuscanequalher，either________________beautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。③Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe________________(equal)respected.任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。④Hispaintingsare________________equalinthewesternworld.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。[名师指津]

表示“胜任……”的短语还有：①befitfor

②bequalifiedforequaltoinequallywithout4.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；导致；投稿(1)contribute...to...(把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿contributeto促成，导致；有助于；是……原因(2)contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)...对(做)……作出贡献①Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoney____________(contribute)bythegovernment.(教材原句)他们每天从每个成员那里筹集到大约1.35元，然后汇集到政府所捐赠的款子上。②Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreat____________(contribute)tothecountry.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。③Alargepopulationandtoomanyprivatecarscontribute______heavytrafficjaminthecity.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。contributedcontributionto[名师指津]

contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。④Everycitizenshouldmakecontributionsto________________(protect)theenvironment.每个公民都应当为保护环境做贡献。protecting5.alternativeadj.可供替代的，供选择的；其他的n.可供选择的事物；选择对象alternativeenergytoeat6.possessionn.个人财产(常用复数)；拥有，具有(1)sbbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物sthbeinthepossessionofsb某物为某人所拥有take/havepossessionof拥有；占领，夺取(2)possessvt.

(使)占有，(使)拥有；支配(不用于进行时)bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)ofinthepossessionoftakes/haspossessionof7.meansn.手段，方法bymeansofBynomeans[名师指津]当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。③Everypossiblemeans_________beenusedtopreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.→Allpossiblemeans____________beenusedtopreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.我们采取了各种各样的措施预防空气污染，但天空还是灰蒙蒙的。hashave8.remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsbof/aboutsth使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat­/wh­clause使某人想起……；提醒

某人……①Itremindedme____________mytimeinSudan，whereseveralDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.(教材原句)这使我想起了我在苏丹的那段时光，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。of②Aftergettingtheworkdone，weputupaboardremindingpeople____________(protect)thetrees.做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。③Passengers________________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们被提醒在本次列车上禁止吸烟。[名师指津]其他“v.＋sbofsth”结构的短语还有：①informsbofsth通知某人某事②robsbofsth抢劫某人某物③accusesbofsth控告某人某事

④warnsbofsth警告某人某事⑤curesbofsth治愈某人某病⑥convincesbofsth使某人相信某事toprotectarereminded9.referto

谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考[一词多义]写出下列句中referto的含义①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.____________②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.____________③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________查阅参考提及(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给/归类于……(2)referencen.提及；参考；查阅④Thescientistsreferthisflower_________therosefamily.科学家将这种花归入蔷薇科。⑤Theyreferred_____thediscovery________themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.他们把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。⑥Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas____________(refer)books.课本和字典可以用作参考书。totoasreference10.breakdown出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解[一词多义]写出下列句中breakdown的含义①Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.____________②Let'sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertodealwiththemonebyone.____________③Old­fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.____________④Youwillbreakdownifyoutakeonmoreworkthanyoucan.____________失败分解出故障身体垮掉breakup打碎；驱散；(关系)破裂，分手；(会

议等)结束；(物理)解体breakin打断，插嘴；强行闯入breakinto强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)breakoff使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发breakaway(from...)逃脱；脱离offoutup11.makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)makeadifferencemakemuchdifferencetotellthedifference[重

点

句

型]1.Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.tounderstandtooperatetolivein2.If__onlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！本句中ifonly...引导的是一种虚拟语气的感叹句，意为“但愿/如果……就好了”，它还可用来引导虚拟语气的条件句。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysbdid/were...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysbhaddone...(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用ifonlysbwould/could/mightdo...①IfonlyI________________(have)moremoney，Icouldbuysomenewclothes.如果我有更多的钱就好了，我可以买些新衣服了。②It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI________________(work)hardatit!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。[名师指津]

onlyif表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。③Inaword，onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingit________________itwell.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。hadhadworkedcanyoulearn[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mygrandparentswerefroma________(偏僻的)villageinIndia.2.This________(慈善团体)aimstohelppeopleingreatneed.3.Shehasto________(获得)herparents'permissionbeforeshedoesanything.4.Theworkersaredemandingtobepaidaliving________(工资).5.Seriousdiseasesarespreadingamongmanyoftheflood________(受害者).remotecharityobtainwagevictims6.Iwanttoknowwhetherthetwopiecesofwoodareof________(相等的)length.7.Ithinkthatitis____________(值得的)askinghimtojointheclub.8.Therearesomeareasof________(贫穷)，butthecountryasawholeisfairlyprosperous.9.Caughtintheact，hehadno____________(可供选择的事物)buttoconfess.10.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen________(获得)throughexploration.equalworthwhilepovertyalternativeacquiredⅡ.单句语法填空1.IfonlyI____________(be)slimmer，thenIwouldbehappier.2.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________(breathe).3.Adiet____________(lack)innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.4.Menandwomenmustbetreated____________(equal)ineducationandemployment.5.Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch，youhavethealternative__________