高考英语译林版课件模块五Unit2

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

你工作越努力，进步就越大。2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.

起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.

你站得越高就看得越远。5.Themoreyougivetoothers，themoreyouwillgetfromthem.

你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。6.ThemoreIreadthebookborrowedfromhim，themoreIlikeit.

从他那里借来的书我越读越喜欢。1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.Themoreyoutalktothechildren,thelesstheywilllisten.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.&vi.辩论；争论，讨论2.____________vt.&vi.回收利用3.____________n.数量4.____________adj.愿意的，乐意的5.____________vt.&vi.&n.减少6.____________n.措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定debaterecyclequantitywillingdecreasemeasure7.____________n.洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8.____________n.范围；一系列；山脉vi.&vt.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序9.____________n.责任，义务，本分10.____________vi.流，流动；流畅地进行n.流动；连贯floodrange

dutyflow二、阅读单词1.particularadj.________________________________________2.requirevt.________________3.rawadj.__________________________4.greedyadj.________________5.creditn.____________________________________6.arrestvt.&n.________________7.clapvi.&vt.________________8.conflictvi.________________n.________________9.decaden.________________专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的要求；需要原始的，未经加工或处理的贪婪的，贪心的赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分逮捕鼓掌，拍手冲突，抵触冲突，矛盾十年三、拓展单词1.________n.顾问→________vt.&vi.查阅；请教；商议2.__________n.产量；生产→________vt.&vi.生产，制造→________n.产品；产物3.______________n.责任，职责→__________adj.应承担责任的4.________n.看法；信念→________vt.相信5.____________adj.环境的→___________n.环境6.________vt.&vi.经营；动手术→________n.操作；经营；手术→________n.操作员；话务员7.________n.到来，抵达；到达者→________vi.到达consultantconsultproductionproduceproductresponsibilityresponsiblebeliefbelieveenvironmentalenvironmentoperateoperationoperatorarrivalarrive8.________vt.使印象深刻→__________n.印象→__________adj.给人印象深刻的9.________adj.非法的→________adj.合法的→________adv.非法地10.__________vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→____________n.欣赏11.________adj.电的，用电的→________adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→________n.电；电学；电流→________n.电工12.________vt.消耗，耗费；消费→________n.消费者，用户，顾客→____________n.消费13.________vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→________adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→__________n.专注；吸收impressimpressionimpressiveillegallegalillegallyappreciateappreciationelectricalelectricelectricityelectricianconsumeconsumerconsumptionabsorbabsorbedabsorption

[会积累]1.前缀“re­”动词集锦①recycle回收利用②retell复述③recall回忆起④refresh使恢复活力⑤review回顾；复习

⑥rebuild重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览①flood洪水②typhoon台风③tsunami海啸④tornado龙卷风⑤sandstorm沙尘暴⑥earthquake地震⑦eruption(火山)喷发⑧hurricane飓风3.词根“­sult”高频词①consultv.查阅；请教②consultantn.顾问，咨询师③insultn.侮辱(的言行)④resultn.结果4.速记“环境”相关词①environmentn.环境②environmentaladj.环境的③pollutionn.污染④wasten.废料，垃圾⑤atmospheren.大气层⑥naturaladj.自然的⑦hazen.雾霾⑧fogn.雾5.动词变名词的“不规则变化”①consume→consumption消费②receive→reception接待③describe→description描述

④explain→explanation解释⑤pronounce→pronunciation发音⑥repeat→repetition重复

[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Beforedecoratingyournewhouse，you'dbetter_______adesigner__________.(consult)2.Teachershavea_____________forthestudentsandare__________fortheirgrowth.(responsible)3.Itisconsideredtobe____________tohuntwildanimals____________.Sopeopleshouldmakesurewhattheydoislegal.(legal)4.Theinjured____________itwhenthesoldierscametotheirrescueandcouldhardlywaittoexpresstheir____________.(appreciate)consultconsultantresponsibilityresponsibleillegalillegallyappreciatedappreciationelectricityelectricalelectricianconsumersconsumedarrivalarrivedproduceproductionimpressedimpressionoperatoroperationⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________自由发言2.________________减少，削减，缩减3.________________用尽4.________________

用完，耗尽5.________________打扫(或清除)干净6.________________排队等候7.________________找出，挑选8.________________进行中9.________________关于，至于openthefloorcutbackonuseuprunout(of)cleanupqueueuppickoutunderwayin/withregardto10.letoff________________11.inparticular________________12.doone'spart________________13.resultin________________14.relyon...for...________________15.askaround________________16.blame...on...__________________17.put...indanger__________________18.inuse________________排放尤其，特别尽自己的职责导致依赖……提供……四处打听把……归咎于……把……置于危险之地在使用中[会积累]

1.“v.＋up”短语面面观①turnup出现，到场②cleanup打扫(或清除)干净③pickup捡起，拾起；学到④speedup加速⑤linkup联合，连接⑥useup用尽2.let短语集萃①letalone不管；不打扰②letdown放下；使失望③letout放出；泄露；出租④letoff排放3.“in＋n./adj.”短语小结[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1.Ifyou____________fatandsugar，you'llloseweightveryquicklyandbehealthier.2.We____________outsidethetheatreandhadtowaitoveranhourforourtickets.3.Mothercarefully____________threeripetomatoesfromthebasket.4.Themorecarsthereareontheroad，themorecarbondioxidetheyare____________.5.Thegovernmentissupposedto____________toeducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.6.Youshouldbeginworkrightnow.______________yourpay，wewilltalkaboutitlater.cutbackonqueueduppickedoutlettingoffdoitspartWith/InregardtoinparticularunderwayⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：完全倒装结构：处所或方位的“介词短语”＋主语(名词)。[教材原句]

WithmeareMsLinShuiqing，fromtheGreenSociety，andMrQianLiwei，abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.和我一起的，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。[句型仿写]_________________________________withahistoryof1，000years，whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.在我们房子的前面有一棵1000年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。Infrontofourhousestandsatalltree句型公式2：倍数表达法：倍数＋what从句[教材原句]Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.世界人口比1800年已经增长了六倍。[句型仿写]Thenewbuildingnowis______________________________.现在的这座新大楼是过去的四倍大。fourtimeswhatitwasinthepast句型公式3：likeit＋when从句[教材原句]Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。[句型仿写]Idon't_____________shetellsmehowtodothings.我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。likeitwhen句型公式4：“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”，表示“越……，越……”。[教材原句]Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。[句型仿写]________________________youare，________________you'llmake.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。ThemorecarefulthefewermistakesⅣ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。JamesLong，theTVhost，introducestwosidesofthedebateonthetopic“Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？”Peopleareallowedtoopeningthefloorfordiscussion.LinShuiqing，aspokeswomanfromtheGreenSocietythinksthatchemicalwasteisdamagingtotheworld，causedalotofpollution，killingplantsandanimalsandmakingpeoplesick.Fisharecaughtbeforelayingeggs，thatwillresultinasmallernumberfishleft.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimesthatitwasin1800.Shesuggestspeoplemustreduceproductionandrecyclethewaste.Peopleshouldbeeducatedtoliveinanenvironmentalfriendlyway.TheotherexpertisQianLiwei，abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.Hisviewsareasfollows.Ahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldpossibleatthesametime.Jobswillbelostifproductioniscutbackon.Peoplearemuchimportantthanfishandtrees.Heapprovesofmakingthingsfromrecycledmaterialsinsteadofrawones.Thosefactorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldpayhighertaxes.[核

心

词

汇]1.operatevt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用

①Thepeople___________(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.(教材原句)经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。②Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperated_________atonce，whichmadeusallworried.医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。③It'sreportedthatthenewlawwillbebrought/put________________operationnextmonth.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。operatingoninto2.quantityn.数量alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity＝inlargeamounts＝inlargequantities大量地①Hefoundthatquantitiesoffood____________(leave)onthetable.他发现在桌子上留下了大量的食物。②Alargequantityofairconditioners____________(sell)sincethesummercame.今夏以来，已有大量的空调被销售出去。③Cuttingoffthetreesrandomly_______quantityshouldbeforbidden.随意大量地砍伐树木应被禁止。[名师指津]

quantity作主语时，其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致。werelefthasbeensoldin3.impressvt.使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记(1)impresssbwithsth某事给某人留下印象impresssthon/uponsb/one'smemory使某人铭记某事beimpressedwith/at/by...对……有深刻印象(2)impressionn.印象；印记leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的①MountHuangimpressedalmostallthetourists_________itsbeauty.黄山以其优美风景，几乎给所有游客留下了深刻印象。②Theprofessorimpressedtheimportanceofhavingasenseofhumor_____hisstudents.教授让学生们铭记拥有幽默感的重要性。③ThefirsttimeshevisitedGuilin，shewasdeeplyimpressed________________thescenerythere.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。④Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirst________________(impress)atajobinterview.在工作面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。withonby/with/atimpression4.decreasevt.&vi.&n.减少(1)decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了(2)onthedecrease在减少(a)decreaseinsth某物减少①Comparedwithlastyear，thepriceofwheathasdecreased______15%.与去年相比，小麦的价格降低了15%。②Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyis______________nowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。byonthedecrease③Therehasbeenasharpdecrease______pollutionsincethelawwasintroduced.自从立法之后污染已经大大减少。[名师指津]

decreaseto后接数字，表示“下降到……”；decreaseby后接分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词，表示“下降了……”，有同样用法的词还有grow及increase。in5.measuren.措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定linkingverb(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为totosolvemeasuring6.rangen.(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vt.&vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序

(1)in/withinrangeof在……范围内beyond/outofrange(of)超出/不在(……的)范围awiderangeof许多(2)rangefrom...to...从……到……变化/不等rangebetween...and...在……之间变动beyondtherangeofrangingawiderrangeof7.appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解

willbeappreciated②Tosumup，Iwouldappreciate_________ifIcanhaveagoodresult.总之，如果我考得一个好成绩，我将非常感激。③Iwouldliketoconveymysincere____________(appreciate)toyouforyourkindassistanceinmyEnglishlearning.→Iwouldliketosincerelyappreciateyour____________(assist)meinmyEnglishlearning.我想为你在我英语学习上的热情帮助表达我对你衷心的感谢。itappreciationassisting8.particularadj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的(1)beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔inparticular尤其，特别(2)particularlyadv.尤其，特别①Sheseemstobeveryparticular____________whatshewears.她似乎对衣着很讲究。②Weare____________(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。aboutparticularly9.absorbvt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注(1)absorbknowledge/information掌握知识/信息absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意o...把……吸入……(2)absorbedadj.被吸引住的，入迷的get/beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……beabsorbedinto...并入，融入，吸纳①Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbed____________thebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。②Hewasabsorbed____________watchingTVanddidn'tnoticemeenter.他正专心致志地看电视并未注意到我进来了。intoin10.responsibilityn.责任，职责(1)havetheresponsibilitytodo...有责任/有义务做……bear/taketheresponsibilityfor承担对……的责任，为……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感(2)responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的beresponsiblefor应对……负责；对……有责任①Youshouldtake/beartheresponsibilityforwhatyoudid.→Youshould____________________whatyoudid.你应该为所做的事承担责任。②Parenthoodbringsahuge____________________.为人父母意味着要有高度的责任感。beresponsibleforsenseofresponsibility11.cutbackon减少，削减，缩减cutdownon削减，减少，缩减cutoff切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)cutdown砍倒cutout删除；裁剪cutup切碎；伤心①Itisourdutytotryto____________productionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。cutbackon②Shewasreallycut____________whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。③Whenyougiveaspeech，you'dbettercut____________unimportantdetails.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。④Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecut____________treesanddigupgrass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。upoutdown12.runout(of)用完，耗尽runshortof缺乏；快用完runinto撞进；遭遇；达到runacross偶然遇到；穿过runafter追求；追赶；追逐①Theboy'smoneyranoutsohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.→Theboy________________hismoneysohehadtoaskhisparentsforhelp.这个男孩用完了钱，因此他不得不向父母求助。②Iunexpectedlyran____________himinthestreettheotherday.前几天我在街上出乎意料地遇见了他。③Ifyourun________twohares，you'llcatchneither.(谚)脚踏两条船，必定落空。ranoutofacrossafter[易混辨析]

runout，runoutof，giveout，useuprunout用完，耗尽，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等runoutof用完，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人giveout耗尽，用完，不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物useup用光，用完，及物动词短语，其主语一般为人

useuprunsoutranoutofgivenout13.pickout找出，挑选；辨认出，区分；领会，弄明白①She________________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。②Thewindowcurtains____________________inblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗帘衬在白墙上十分显眼。pickup拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；感染pickoff摘掉；摘下来waspickedoutarepickedout[一词多义]写出下列句中pickup的含义③WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.____________④Iwillpickyouupatthenextcorneratthreethisafternoon.____________⑤Whenthefinancialcrisiswasover，hisbusinessgraduallypickedup.____________⑥Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.____________收听到用车接好转

(偶然)学会[重

点

句

型]1.Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.

我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加宾语从句，这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：dependon，relyon，seeto(确保)等①Teenagershate__________whentheirparentsgothroughtheirthings.青少年讨厌家长翻他们的东西。it②Peopledislike______whenyouthrowrubbisheverywhere.人们不喜欢你到处扔垃圾。③Pleaseseeto_______thatyoubringenoughmoneywhenyoutravel.当你旅行时，请务必带够钱。itit2.Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。句中运用了“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构。用法如下：(1)意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句(3)本结构可以用省略形式①____________youknow，____________youwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得多么有限。②The____________(difficult)thequestionsare，the____________(likely)heisabletoanswerthem.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。Themorethemoremoredifficultlesslikely[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写debatebeliefdecreasingrecycledarrivalconservationproductionflowpumpedcreditⅡ.单句语法填空1.Whenthemachineisin____________(operate)，keepawayfromit.2.Becauseofwaterpollution，somefisheshavebeen____________thedecrease.3.Thishalltobebuiltisfourtimes____________itwastwoyearsago.4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooparticular____________herjob.5.On____________(arrive)atthehotel，pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.6.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，____________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.operationonwhataboutarrivalranging7.Thefoodpricesaregoingup，sowewillcutback______theuseofsomeexpensivevegetables.8.Largequantitiesofwater_