高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三）Part1词汇精炼初级词汇Tomygreat__1__(astonish)，thefamousartistandarchitect，anauthoritywhowasexpertatdesigningarcheswasaccusedof__2__(abuse)rightsinmanyaspects，arrestedinAugustlastautumn.It’sreportedinanarticlethathehadtravelledfromtheArcticareatotheAntarcticarea,gettinggreat__3__(achieve)andalotofawards.Manytimeshewasapplaudedbyhisaudience，buthewasneverawareofbreakingthelaw.Nomatterhowmuchapprovalyouget，youshouldkeepmodest，andtrytoadjustyourself，not__4__(addiction)tomoneyandpower.Exercise1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思Exercise2：将短文中的空格处补充完整Exercise3：全文翻译使我特别吃惊的是，那位著名的艺术家兼建筑师，一个精湛于设计拱桥的权威，被指控在很多方面滥用权力，去年秋天八月份被捕了。一篇文章报道，他曾从北极地区旅游到南极地区，获得过巨大成就和许多奖项，很多次受到观众的喝彩，但是他永远没有意识到违反了法律。不管你得到多少赞美，你也要保持谦逊，努力调整自己，不要痴迷于金钱与权力。高级词汇（一）Accordingtotheannual__1__(assess)ofthearchitectsfromauthorities，theapartmentsareampleenoughand__2__(attract)totheathletesawarded.Tobehonest，other__3__(apply)attachgreatimportancetolivinghereaswell.Exercise1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思Exercise2：将短文中的空格处补充完整答案：1.assessments2.attractive3.applicantsExercise3：全文翻译根据一项来自官方建筑师一年一度的评估，这些房间对于那些授奖的运动员来说都足够宽敞并极具魅力。诚实地说，其他申请人对能入住这里也看得很重。Part2阅读练习Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemumwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuiceboxes.It’snotbecauseI’m1orthatIdon’tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.Iamjustnotgoodatmakinghome-madebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermums.2,I’mhappytotry,eventhoughit’ll3mealongtimetodoit.

Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe4tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and5everyminuteoftheirchildren’slife.Theirwordsusedto6mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothosethingsasahousewife.So7Icouldn’tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I8feelinglikeafailureasamum.

Aftermany9attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamum,Ifinallyacceptedthe10thatIamnotgoodatcooking.Iworkedhardtobethe11oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter’sclassparties,it12.HerteacherstoppedmeasIwasleavingandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing13drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatotherchildrenwillalso14classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon’thaveenough15foreveryone.”

Ijustacceptedherappreciation,ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould16rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther17taughtmeanimportantlesson:I’mnotafailureasamum.

Noteveryoneistobea(n)18mum.Ibelieveit’sokaytobethejuiceboxmum.Imaynotbeabletobakecookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI19somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat’sjustas20.

12345678.A.endedup B.wenton C.insistedon D.setout9101112.A.stoodout B.gotout C.cameback D.paidoff1314151617181920参考答案：1.B此处表示并不是因为“我”懒惰或不在乎……。lazy“懒惰的”;smart“伶俐的”;tired“疲倦的”;hopeless“绝望的”。2.A由后面的eventhough提示可知,此处是让步关系,表示然而“我”乐于尝试。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;besides“此外”。3.D即使这将花费“我”很长一段时间。常用句式ittakessbsometimetodosth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。4.B由常识推知,此处表示人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做出美味的饭菜。havetheabilitytodosth“有能力做某事”。5.C珍惜她们孩子生活中的每一分钟。treasure“珍惜”;compare“比较”;save“节省”;teach“教”。6.C由后面的feelinglikeafailure可知此处表示他们的话让“我”感到不安。upset“搅乱;使……心烦意乱”。7.D因此当“我”无法做出火鸡形状的饼干的时候,“我”感觉自己作为一位妈妈很失败。8.A参见上题解析。endupdoingsth“以做某事告终”;goon“继续”;insiston“坚持”;setout“出发”。D项符合语境。9.A由上文中的“feelinglikeafailureasamum”可知选A项。10.C“我”最后接受了自己不擅长烹饪的这个事实。fact“事实”;goal“目标”;opinion“观点”;effect“效果,影响”。11.B根据上下文可推知作者努力成为这所小学中最好的母亲。12.D由后文老师说的话可知,在一次女儿的班级聚会之后,这一切都得到了回报。payoff“得到回报”。13.C非常感谢你一直带来额外的饮料。extra“额外的”。14.A此处表示有时候家长们会忘记其他孩子也会参加班级聚会。attendtheparty“参加聚会”,符合语境。15.B因为“