高考英语（预习案研习案提能案）一轮第一部分选修六Module1

选修六Module1SmallTalkⅠ.情景默写1.Thoughlacking(缺少)experience，theyoungteachermanagestheclasswell.2.Trytoactconfidently(自信地)inexamination，evenifyouarenervous.3.I’dliketotakethisopportunity(机会)tothankyoueveryoneforyourhardworkontheproject.4.Thenoisefromthenextroominterrupted(打断)mytrainofthought.5.Hepurposely(故意地)putthechild’sheadinapositionforhertoseeit.6.Hewasnotatallnervous(紧张的)，forheknewwhattoexpect.7.Itisgenerallyagreedthatsmalltalkisakindofinformal(非正式的)talkaboutunimportantthings.8.Pleasegiveusadvance(预先的)warningofanychanges.9.Johnapologized(道歉)totheteacherforhisabsencefromschool.10.Theauthor’spurpose(目的)inwritingthisbookwastodrawattentiontotheproblems.11.Whatacoincidence(巧合)!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived.12.Undernocircumstances(情况)willweagreetolendmoneytohim.13.Ican’timagine(想象)whatwillhappenifIlosethisopportunity.14.Hecheeredup(振作起来)atoncewhenhisfatherpromisedtobuyhimacellphone.15.Tomwastryingtoshowoff(炫耀)histalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.16.Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequence(结果)thematchwascanceled.17.Don’tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyewhentalking，butdon’tlookawayfrom(把目光从……移开)them，either.18.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.Inaddition(另外)，heisalsoafamouswriter.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologised(apology)tohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.2.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)3.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginarynovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)4.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(success)5.It’simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary，it’spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)1.句型公式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句充分利用像网站、图书馆这样的学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.2.句型公式：everytime“每次”，引导时间状语从句他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。Everytimeheestoschoollate，he’llmakemanyexcuses.3.句型公式：nomatterhow＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋主句不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis，we’llovereit.4.句型公式：Itis＋过去分词＋that...据估计，到2019年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。ItisestimatedthatChinawillhavemorethanabillionnetworkusersby2019.5.句型公式：抽象地点名词＋where引导定语从句他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.第一板块核心词汇1.lackv.缺乏，缺少n.缺乏；缺少；不足高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①Moreandmorehigh－risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.(福建卷)②Thoughlacking(lack)money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(上海卷)③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackexercise.在lack后加of④Though/Althoughhelackedexperience，hegotthejob.→Despitehislackofexperience，hegotthejob.→Though/Althoughlackinginexperience，hegotthejob.状元笔记全记牢(1)lacksth缺少某物(2)alackof...……的缺少forlackofsth因缺少……(3)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……；……不足【点津】(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。2.advanceadj.预先的，在前的n.&v..前进；进展高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Tocatchtheearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015·北京卷)②Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.③Inthenearfuture，moreadvanceintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.(湖南卷)advance→advances状元笔记全记牢(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进makeanadvancein在某方面有进步(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime预先；提前(3)advancedadj.高等的；先进的3.absencen.缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/同义句改写/一句多译①Theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon.②Hisabsencefromthemeetingyesterdaymadethebossangry.③Fifteenpeoplewerepresentatthemeetingheldyesterday，andfivewereabsentfromit.④Themanagerhadnoideaabouttheplan，fortheplanwasmadewhilehewasnotthere.→Themanagerhadnoideaabouttheplan，fortheplanwasmadeinhisabsence.⑤Whenlackingproof，thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.→Intheabsenceofproof，thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.(2018·安徽芜湖调研)►他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事。⑥Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.⑦Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthatnearlycausedanaccident.(强调句型)状元笔记全记牢(1)absentadj.缺席的，不在的(↔presentadj.出席的；到场的)(2)absencefromschool/work缺课/缺勤absenceofmind心不在焉的intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少inone’sabsence在某人缺席时(3)beabsentfrom缺席；不在(↔bepresentat参加)【图形助记】4.apologyn.道歉；致歉高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①Iapologized(apology)toherformyrudeness，butsherefusedtoacceptit.②Ihavetomakeanapologyyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.在apology后加to►我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。③I’mwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.(apologize)④I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.(apology)状元笔记全记牢(1)makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉(2)apologizevi.道歉apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因……(向某人)道歉【点津】apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。5.imaginev.想象高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.②Sometimes，imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.③Don’timagineyouarealwayscorrect.→Don’timagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.④Ididn’timagineitwouldbesodifficult.→Itwassodifficultthatitwasbeyondmyimagination.状元笔记全记牢(1)imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth想象(某人)做……imaginesb/sthas/tobe...把某人(物)想象成……imagine＋that/wh－从句想象……(2)imaginationn.想象力；创造力beyondimagination超乎想象(3)imaginativeadj.富有想象力的6.inaddition另外，此外高考必刷题练透选词填空(inaddition，inadditionto)/词汇升级①AlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash，herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredandinaddition，hercarwasdestroyed.②Inadditiontotheschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(天津卷)③Besides，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardlessoftimeandspace.Inaddition(2016·江苏卷·书面表达)状元笔记全记牢(1)inaddition(＝aswell/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。(2)inadditionto(＝aswellas/besides/apartfrom)介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。7.leaveout省略；略去；遗漏高考必刷题练透写出下列句中leaveout的含义/完成句子①Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去③Wheneveryousaysomething，neverleaveouttheothers’feelings.不考虑④她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly，sowehadbetterleaveheralone.状元笔记全记牢leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止(做某事)；中断leavebehind遗留，遗忘leavesb/sthalone不打扰某人/别管某事

第二板块经典句式8.everytime引导时间状语从句，“每当……的时候”高考必刷题练透单句改错/完成句子①She’salwaysbusydoingsomethingeverytimethatIpassbyherhouse.去掉that②IfellinlovewiththeWestLakeforthefirsttimeIsawit，whenIwas13.去掉for③Don’tgetangrythemomentwhenyouhearacriticism.去掉when④每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。IthinkofthehappytimewespenttogethereverytimeIseethesephotos.⑤第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinarace，itisverynormaltofeeltense.(2018·浙江省名校联盟联考)状元笔记全记牢用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：(1)anytime，nexttime，thefirsttime，thelasttime，bythetime，theday等。(2)themoment，theinstant，theminute意为“一……就……”相当于assoonas。【点津】(1)名词短语引导时间状语从句是高考潜在命题点，考生须注意名词词组后不能再加when等引导时间状语从句的连词。(2)thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.talking(talk)tosomeoneyourecognise？Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.confidently(confident)toeveryguest？Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial3.skills(skill).Andtheyareeasy4.tolearn(learn).Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.First，learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Be5.prepared(prepare)！Havesomelow－riskconversationopenersready.Second，developyourlisteningskills.6munication(municate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon’timpresspeople7.ifyoutalktoomuch.Atlast，learntherules.There8.are(be)differentsocialrulesindifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.Inaddition，youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，10.butinotherplaces，youcantakethings，butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.Ⅱ.课文短文改错WhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask，particularlyifyouclearshowyouareawareculturaldifferences，theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.Inthefact，it’sasignthatwedon’twishtoviolateyourprivatelife.So，manyAmericanswilltalkwithsafetopicsbecausetheydon’tdaretobetoocuriousandpersonal.However，thereisacoupleofdangeroustopicsofconversation：ageandmoney.Ageisnottreatedaseverythingveryspecial，unlesssomeoneisveryold.Ineisaveryprivatematter，andyou’dbetterdowelltoavoidaskhowmuchtheyearn.Assomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth，wedon’taskhowmuchtheirthingscost，either.答案WhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask，particularlyifyoueq\f(clear,clearly)showyouareawareculturaldifferences，theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.Ineq\a\vs4\al(the)fact，it’sasignthateq\f(we,they)don’twishtoviolateyourprivatelife.So，manyAmericanswilltalkeq\f(with,about)safetopicsbecausetheydon’tdaretobetoocuriouseq\f(and,or)personal.However，thereeq\f(is,are)acoupleofdangeroustopicsofconversation:ageandmoney.Ageisnottreatedaseq\f(everything,something)veryspecial，unlesssomeoneisveryold.Ineisaveryprivatematter，andyou’dbetterdowelltoavoideq\f(ask,asking)howmuchtheyearn.eq\f(As,Though)somepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth，wedon’taskhowmuchtheirthingscost，either.Ⅲ.教材与写作如果一个人缺乏社交技能，怎样进行闲聊？请据此提出几条建议。1.掌握一定的词汇；2.话题要适当；3.抓住一切机会锻炼自己。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Howwillyoumakesuccessfulsmalltalkifyoulacksocialskills?Firstofall，masterenoughvocabularyanduseitproperlyandconfidently.Inaddition，beawareofwhattopicsare“safe”everytimeyoutalkwithstrangersoracquaintances.Asaconsequence，tokeepsmalltalkgoingonsmoothly，trytoseizeeveryopportunitytopracticeyourselfandyouwillmakesmalltalksuccessfully.A(2018·东北三省四市二模)OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing，shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway，Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders：Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryStoryline：ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity，abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow，butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyStoryline：Birdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(小妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing，it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders：Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionStoryline：AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily，andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt，uncleandhiscousinStevie，whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders：Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingaboy?A.KarenFoxlee.B.SarahLean.C.CatherineJinks.D.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.答案A[细节理解题。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy的作者是KarenFoxlee，故选A。]2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin.A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogleD.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory答案B[细节理解题。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书AHundredHorses符合要求，即B项正确。]3.Whowentthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.Ophelia. B.Nell.C.Birdie. D.Jamie.答案D[细节理解题。根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。]4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?A.Fashion. B.Literature.C.Business. D.Localnews.答案B[文章出处题。根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。]B(2018·云南高三检测一)Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish－speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:“Niceday，isn’tit？”“Terribleweather，isn’tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorefortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:“Greatgame，isn’tit？”Atbus－stops，peoplemaymentaboutthetransportsystem:“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn’tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.5.WhichofthefollowingisthemontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A.Politics. B.Families.C.Education. D.Weather.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知选D。]6.Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A.Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B.Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C.Toenlargeourknowledge.D.Tokillourtime.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段的第六句可知答案。]7.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，.A.weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB.it’snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD.it’senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage答案B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们在学一门语言时要注意这个国家的文化。]8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.it’simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC.inEnglish－speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD.agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation答案A[推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。]C(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Wheneverweseeabutton，wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases，forexample，onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的)，likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareapletetrick，atleastintheU.S.—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheU.S.，makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoorclosingprocessiftheyhavespecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders，thebuttonsaren’tpletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists，fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportan