高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练必修4U5

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：必修4U5含答案**阅读理解InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations,”saysPat,“Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica?”Pat,whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU.S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoacancellationstampthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecialcallingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.1.WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A.Sheinventedanewcancellation.B.ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C.Shegavetheofficeabettername.D.Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A.Curiousandfriendly.B.Humorousandintelligent.C.Creativeandwarmhearted.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica’spostofficefromthepassage?A.Itwaspletelyclosedinthe1980s.B.Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.C.Itisalsothecentreoflocalsociallife.D.Itsstampremainsthesameeachseason.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Angelica邮局及制作邮票的人Pat。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Pat,whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.的描述可知为她发明了一个新的邮戳，故选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.的描述可知它的名字曾经被改过很多次，故选B。**单句语法填空1．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof__________(amuse)．答案：amusements此处表述各种各样的“娱乐活动”，故需填入所给词的名词形式，且作此义讲时，多用复数。2．Maryoftendoessome________(translate)worktoearnextramoney,whichaccountsforhalfofherine.答案：translation此处应用名词作定语修饰work，说明工作的内容。dosometranslationwork“做一些翻译工作”。3．Veniceisoneofthegreattourist________(attract)oftheworld.答案：attractionstouristattraction“旅游景点”；由oneof可知此处应用复数形式。4．Mygrandfather,whoisfamous________hiskindness,helpedtheSmithsoutoftrouble.答案：forbefamousfor...“因……而出名”。5．Food________(preserve)intherefrigeratorwon'tgobadeasily.答案：preserved句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词。6．________(deed)arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主语应用名词复数，deed“行动”。7．TheSilkRoadhasa________(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.答案：length由冠词a可知应填名词，length“长度”。8．Thispaintingrepresentsthefirst________(settle)arrivinginAmerica.答案：settlers由设空前的“thefirst”和空后的“arriving”可知此处指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。9．Hissilenceseemstobean________(admit)ofguilt.答案：admission此处表示“承认有罪”，且冠词an后应接名词；admission名词，意为“允许进入；入场费；承认”。10．Thiskindofdance________(model)aftertheoneofthatfamousdancingactress'.答案：ismodelledbemodelledafter...“根据……模仿”。**完形填空。(2018·长春市普通高中高三质量监测四)Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy，especiallywhenitestomentalhealthproblems.InaTV__1__，onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch__2__onmyself，”shesaid.“Inever__3__aclass.ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto__4__.Thatwaswhenthepanicattacksbegan.”Shegoesontodescribewhatapanicattack__5__like，“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade__6__，andIcouldn'tbreathe.Myheartwasbeatingvery__7__.Ifeltdisconnected.IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn'thearthem.Afterwards，Iwassentto__8__，”sheshared.Itwasthen__9__theattacksstartedhappening__10__daily，andtheyhaven'tstopped.“LastyearIstartedcollege.AndIcan'tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry，”shesaid.“Everyoneisso__11__.MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto__12__myfirstsemester.”However，nowsheisfacingheranxiety，andthingsaregettingbetter.“Iusedtotrytohide__13__.Ithoughtthat__14__nobodyknew，itwouldnotexist，”shesaid.“ButthemoreItalkaboutmy__15__，themoreIrealizethatotherpeopleexperience__16__things.SoI'mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher__17__toldme，‘Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart，letitbethethingthat__18__yourart.’”Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto__19__whatanxietyislike.Weare__20__alone.1．A.projectB．programC．platformD．station2．A.weightB．heightC．pressureD．measure3．A.joinedB．succeededC．failedD．attended4．A.fallbehindB．falldownC．leavebehindD．leavealone5．A.looksB．soundsC．tastesD．feels6．A.reportB．surveyC．researchD．notice7．A.mildlyB．wildlyC．slowlyD．severely8．A.schoolB．workC．hospitalD．home9．A.whenB．sinceC．beforeD．that10．A.stillB．alwaysC．merelyD．almost11．A.ambitiousB．anxiousC．talentedD．experienced12．A.arrangeB．performC．operateD．cancel13．A.itB．themC．meD．us14．A.unlessB．ifC．whileD．as15．A.confidenceB．dreamC．issueD．desire16．A.similarB．familiarC．variousD．serious17．A.whoB．whomC．whoseD．which18．A.abandonsB．quitsC．motivatesD．protests19．A.advertiseB．adviseC．shareD．pare20．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦诚问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。【核心词汇】dealwith处理，应付panicn．恐慌，惊恐v．使恐慌policyn．政策，策略，保险单disconnectedadj.分离的，断开的，不连贯的，无关联的semestern．半学年，一学期1．B根据“InaTV__1__，onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“项目”；C项意为“平台”；D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。2．C根据前一句“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool”，再结合该句“Iputsomuch__2__onmyself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重”；B项意为“身高”；D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符。3．C根据上文，再结合该句“Inever__3__aclass”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”。4．A根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“不实，不能令人满意”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”。5．D根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feellike为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确。6．A根据该句中“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade__6__，andIcouldn'tbreathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“gradereport”，故A项正确。7．B根据后一句“Ifeltdisconnected”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。8．C参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，Iwassentto__8__”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。9．D根据该句“Itwasthen__9__theattacksstartedhappening__10__daily，andtheyhaven'tstopped”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确。10．D根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确。11．C根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyoneisso__11__”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确。12．D根据该句“MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto__12__myfirstsemester”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D项正确。13．A根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“itwouldnotexist”也是提示。故此处用it。14．B根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。15．C根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”。16．A根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。17．A分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“agreatteacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。18．C根据语境可知，空处应用与“keepyoufromdoingyourart”意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。19．C根据该句“Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto__19__whatanxietyislike”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确。20．D参见上题解析，再结合该句“Weare__20__alone”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never。**单句改错1．Oncethechildrenheardthattheirteache