（新课标）高中英语课时分层作业12SectionⅢⅣ（含解析）新人教版选修7

课时分层作业(十二)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.2．Iknowthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeeting.3．NotyoubutIam(be)toanswerforit.4．Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.5．Careofthesoulisagradualprocessinwhicheventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.6．WhenIarrived，BryantookmetoseethehousewhereIwouldbestaying.7．Thedistribution(distribute)ofthegoodsisunderdiscussion.8．Thedoctorisperforminganoperation(operate)ontheinjuredchild.9．Moreandmorepeoplegetusedtopurchasing(purchase)thingsontheInternet.10．IappliedforthejobnotbecauseIlikeditbutbecauseIhadtoacceptit.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解ABackinfreshmanyear，Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetheritshouldreallybecalled“volunteering”ifstudentsonlydoitbecausetheyhaveto.IendedupvolunteeringatWeyrichHealthCenter，helpingelderlypatientswithdailytasks.ThemoreIdidthesetasks，themoredisconnectedIfeltfromtheseniors.ThoughIfeltbadforthem，Ididnotwanttointeractwiththem.Thenonerainyday，ImetColonelHemsworth.Heinvitedm，whenIlistenedtohisstories，Ilearnedthathewasabrilliantwarveteran(老兵)，andIfoundhistalesinteresting.AftermybrieftalkwiththeColonel，IrealizedthatIsharedcommoncharacterswithalltheseniors.Ifeltlikeanoxygenmolecule(分子)—readytoformarelationship—ratherthananisolatedgas.Imetwithmanylearnedseniorcitizenswhosharedtheirexperiencesandwisdom.NolongerdidIwalkaimlesslydownthehallways.IfoundmyselfenjoyingtalkingwiththesepeopleasIlearnedtheirhistories.Whyhadn'tIrealizedsoonerthatvolunteerworkcouldenlightenme?r，theyfailtorealizethattheworldisconstantlychangingandhumansmustadapt.MyexperienceatWeyrichHealthCenterhastaughtmethatrefusingtochangeone'sviewsandacceptnewonesleadstoshort­termgoalsthatfinallydisappear.Communicationwithothersisanimportantpartoflife.Volunteeringisnotjustarequirementorawaytoimproveyourresume，itisatimeforserviceandpersonalgrowth.NowIenjoyvolunteeringmytimesurroundedbyseniorswhobringhistoryaliveforme.Bycommunicatingwiththem，Ihavedevelopedintoamoredynamicperson.【语篇解读】作者一开始做志愿工作时并不真正喜欢，但后来与一位老人交谈后，开始乐于做志愿工作，认为自己从老人那里获得了很多经验。1．What'stheauthor'sinitialattitudetowardsvolunteering?A．Positive. B．Satisfied.C．Doubtful. D．Unwilling.D[观点态度题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者一开始做志愿工作时感觉和那些老人没什么关联，不愿意和他们互动交流。由此可判断出，作者最初并不情愿去做志愿工作。]2．WhydidColonelHemsworthinvitetheauthortohistable?A．Helikedtheauthorverymuch.B．Hewantedtheauthortoaccompanyhim.C．Hewantedtoworkwiththeauthor.D．Heplannedtoteachtheauthorsomething.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，ColonelHemsworth之所以邀请作者是因为他想让作者陪陪他。]3．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4?A．Theauthorhadadesiretocommunicatewiththeseniors.B．Theauthorwantedtodoachemicalexperimentwithgas.C．Theauthorimaginedhimselftobepartofisolatedgas.D．Theauthorwouldliketobeanoxygenmolecule.A[推理判断题。作者起初并不愿意和老人们交流，而在与ColonelHemsworth交谈后作者对老人的态度发生了变化，开始想和老人们交流互动，乐于倾听他们的智慧和经历。从画线句子可知，作者想融入其中，而不是被隔离，由此可推知，作者开始渴望和老人们交流。故选A。]4．Whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Otherpeople'sattitudetowardsvolunteering.B．Theimportanceofcommunicatingwithothers.C．Theimportantmeaningofhumansadaptingtochanges.D．Thelessonstheauthorhaslearnedfromvolunteering.D[段落大意题。通读第六段可知，本段主要讲述的是作者从做志愿工作中所获得的经验。故选D。]BThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”．Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Tracy对volunteer一词的新的体会及理解。5．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho．A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC．hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD．hasmadeabigfortuneinlifeA[细节理解题。根据第一段的“onewhooffershisorherservices”和第一段最后一句“Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay”可知答案。]6．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTere