03- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·浙江·校联考三模）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Goinghiking. B．Goingonworking. C．Playingchess.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Cynthia,arewegoingforalonghikethisafternoonasplannedbefore?W:Well,yes.Haveyouchangedyourmindaboutgoing?Orhaveyoubeenoccupiedwithyourwork?M:Neither,buthavealookatthesky!Whynotplaychessinstead?2．（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）Whatmonthisitnow?A．June. B．July. C．August.【答案】B【原文】W:Thisrefrigeratorisnevergoingtocome.Iordereditamonthago.AndIjustgotanemailsayingthatitwon’tbehereuntilAugustnow!M:IknowyouordereditinJune.Twomonthsistoolongtowait.3．Whatarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A．Arecordingofaplay.B．Alivebroadcastofaplay.C．AHollywoodadaptationofaplay.【答案】A【原文】M:Todaywe’regoingtowatchoneofShakespeare’smostfamousplays.Thiswasoriginallybroadcastlivein1996fromtheGlobeTheaterinLondon.W:Didn’ttheymakeaHollywoodadaptationofthisafewyearsago?Irememberitbecauseitwasverymodern.4．（2023·安徽省太湖中学校考）WhyareJane’sgradesfalling?A．Thetestsaregettingharder.B．Herclassmatestalktoherinclass.C．There’resomeproblemsinherfamily.【答案】C【原文】M:Jane,youwerealwaysaheadofotherstudentsintheclass,butrecentlyyourgradeshavebeenfalling.Istheresomethingwrong?W:There’ssomuchgoingoninmyfamily.Ican’tconcentrateinclass.5．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）Whathappenedtotheman?A．Helosthishorse. B．Hewasbittenbyadog. C．Hewasbittenbyahorse.【答案】C【原文】W:Howisyourankle?I’veneverseenahorsebitepeoplebefore.M:Nothingserious.Howstrangeitwasforahorsetoactlikeabigdog!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．WhodidSaragoshoppingwithattheweekend?A．Hersister. B．Theman. C．Hermother.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Borrowmoneyfromthewoman.B．Buyhissisterapresent.C．HelpSarawithhermathhomework.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Ilikeyourshoes,Sara.W:Thanks.Mumtookmeshoppingattheweekend.They’regreat,aren’tthey?They’requitecheap,too.Weonlypaid£15.5forthem.Theywere£27.5before.M:That’sreallygood.I’llgetonepairformysister’sbirthday.I’vestillgot£12leftofmypocketmoneyandI’msuremumwilllendmesome.W:Youneedtohurry.Thereweren’tmanyleft.They’rereallypopular.M:Iwill.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedthemathhomework?Ifounditreallyhard.Ihavenoideahowtostartit.W:I’vefinished.Icanhelpyouwithit.M:It’skindofyou.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi. B．Onabus. C．Inhisoffice.9．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthepark.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A．Historicalnovels. B．Adventurestories. C．Biographies.11．Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?A．Fromhisfriends.B．Fromonlinebookstores.C．Fromthelibrary.12．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Sellingbooks. B．Doingasurvey. C．Talkingaboutherhabits.【答案】10．B11．B12．B【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhaveafewminutes?IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwearedoingasurveyaboutpeople’sreadinghabits.Iwanttoaskyouacoupleofquestions.M:Yes,alright.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Well,whatthreecategoriesofbooksdoyouprefertoread?M:Hmm,Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest.Iamalsointerestedinhistoricalnovels.AndrecentlyI’vereadseveralbiographies.W:OK.Wheredoyoubuyyourbooks?InstoresorontheInternet?M:Abouttwothirdsofmybooksareboughtfromonlinebookstores.SometimesIgotoabookstoreifIseesomethinginterestinginthewindow.Ialsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorfromthelibrary.W:Great.Thankyouforyourtime.Haveaniceday!M:Noproblem.Gooddaytoyou.（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Whichuniversitytogoto.B．Whattochooseasajob. C．Wheretoearnmoremoney.14．Whydoesthewomanmakeherdecision?A．Sheneedsmoremoneytosupportherfamily.B．Herfamilylivefarawayfromthecity.C．Thevillagesareshortofgooddoctors.15．Whatwillthemanprobablybeinthefuture?A．Aresearcher. B．Ateacher. C．Anofficer.16．Whatshouldtheydobeforetheyfulfilltheirplans?A．Gotoconsultwiththeirparents.B．DowelltopasstheH.S.CExamination.C．Getadmittedtothefamousuniversity.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Hello,Jamia.Howareyou?W:Fine,thankyou.Andhowaboutyou?M:I’malsofine,Jamia.Butwemustchooseourcareernow.W:Youarequiteright.Successinlifedependsontherightchoiceofcareers.M:Wemustchooseourcareerproperly.MayIknowyourchoiceofcareers?W:Yes,ofcourse.Ihavedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Doyoulikethisprofession?M:Yes,Ido.Itisagoodprofession.Couldyoutellmewhyyouhavechosenthisprofession?W:Mostofpeoplearelongingfortheserviceofthedoctors.Thereisashortageofgooddoctorsinourcountry.Thepeoplewholiveinthevillagescannotfindagooddoctor.M:Areyouwillingtogotothevillagesifnecessary?W:Yes,ofcourse.Well,couldyoutellmeaboutyourchoiceofcareers?M:Ofcourse.Iwanttobeanagricultureresearcher.W:Moststudentsliketobedoctors,engineersoradministrators.Whydon’tyou?M:Ourcountryisanagriculturalcountry.Oureconomydependsonagriculture.SoIwillgetmyselfadmittedintoanagriculturaluniversity.Iwilldoresearchonagriculture.W:Iappreciateyourplan.Butchoosingacareerisnotenough.Wemustworkhardtofulfillourplans.M:Ofcourse.WemustdowellintheH.S.CExamination,otherwisewewillnotbeabletobecomeadoctororanagricultureresearcher.Thankyou,Jamia.Itisreallynicespeakingtoyou.W:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.Seeyouagain.M:Bye.（2023·江西·统考模拟预测）听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whyarethethreetestsgiventothestudents?A．Todecidethestudents’level.B．Toimprovethestudents’speaking.C．Toovercomethestudents’weakness.18．Whowillgiveoutbookstothestudents?A．Stewart. B．Rebecca. C．Anna.19．Whatwillthestudentsdoatmidday?A．Meetthemanager.B．GototheLearningCentre.C．Gettheirtimetables.20．Whatisthemainpurposeforthistalk?A．Todescribethetestsattheschool.B．TointroducetheEnglishteachers.C．Tosaywhatstudentswilldotoday.【答案】17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】So,welcometoEnglishStudiesInternational.MynameisAnnaandI’mtheDirectorofStudies.Allright,sothefirstthing,from9a.m.until10:30,you’lldosometests.You’llhaveawrittentestthattestsyourgrammarandyourvocabulary,OK?Wewillalsohaveaself-assessmentforyou.Itdoesn’tmatterinwhatorderyoudothewrittentestandtheself-assessment.Thenyouwillhaveaninterview.That’sactuallyaspeakingassessment.Thesethreetestshelpusdecideyourlevel.Atabouthalfpastten,youcanhaveabreak.Afterthebreakatabout10:45,Rebeccawillbewaitingforyouinreceptiontogiveyouyourbooks.Ateleveno’clock,pleasecomebackheretotheLearningCentre,andStewart,themanager,willgiveyouanintroductiontotheLearningCentreathalfpasteleven.Thenatmidday,Iwillcomeback.YouwillmeetmeagainandI’llgiveyouyourtimetables—yourpersonaltimetablesthatwilltellyouyourclass,yourteacherandtherooms.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·浙江·模拟预测）●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryDuringhervisitstoherauntandcousins,thewoodenhorseNellisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngelstrueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBogglebyCatherineJunk’sType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunter(猎人)intheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGreensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.21．Whotellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．SarahLean. B．KarenFoxe.C．CatherineJunk’s. D．JamesPattersonandChrisGreenstein.22．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin________.

A．AHundredHorsesB．HowtoCatchaBoggleC．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyD．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory23．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia. B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书并介绍了书的内容。细节理解题。根据OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxe部分中“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.(她必须在冰雪女王冻结世界之前帮助这个男孩)”可知，这本书讲的是一个女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是KarenFoxe。故选B。细节理解题。根据AHundredHorsesbySarahLean部分中“Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.(目标读者：喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋)”可知，热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.(在一场车祸之后，Jamie失去了他的家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺骗Jamie。但Jamie一直保持着积极的态度，追逐着他的目标)”可知，Jamie在经历生活中的变故之后也没有灰心。故选D。B（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowertosolvetheirproblems“IfIcouldjustlickmyfingers,myhomeworkwouldbedone,”manyhaveimagined.JerryandJoeputtheirideasdownonpaperandcreatedtheworld’smostpopularsuperhero,Superman.In1931,thetwobecamefastfriendsatCleveland’sGlenvilleHighSchoolandendedupcratingcomicstogether.Joewastheartistanddrewallthetime,usingbitsofanykindofpaperhecouldfind.Hehungoutatnewsstands(报摊)concentratingonmagazines,especiallyamazingstoriesandthentookupapenciltorecreatethemathome.Jerrywasthestorytellerandthemoreambitiousofthetwo.HedescribedhowthecreationofSupermancametohiminthemiddleofasleeplesssummernight,“Ispringoutofbedandwritethisdown,andthenIgobackandthinksomemoreforabouttwohoursandgetupagainandwritethatdown.TheinspirationforSuperman’soriginstorystarttakingshape,andthenextmorning,IrunovertoJoe’splace...”Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomethingpainfulinlife,wedealwiththefeel-ingthroughcreativeexpression.Jerry’sfatherownedashopanddiedduringarobbery.Ayoungchildmightprocessthatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhavepreventedit.ForJerry,outcametheManofSteel,whowasinvulnerable(刀枪不入的)andtendedtoprotectinnocentpeople.CreatingstorylinesmusthavehelpedJerrytodealwiththepain.Supermanalwayswins.Hestopstrainsandbadguysandcannotbekilled.ThestoryofSupermanhasinspiredkidsforgenerations.Ithascalmedtheirfearsanddriventheirdreams.Mostimportantly,theManofSteelhasinspiredusalltofindoursuper-poweranduseittohelpothers.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutJerryandJoe?A．Theybecamepopularsuperheroes. B．Theyusedtheirimaginationincomics.C．Theylivedintheirownimaginaryworld. D．Theystoodoutfortheirrichexperience.25．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．TheoriginofthecharacterSuperman. B．TheamusingstoryofJerryandJoe.C．Thedifficultyofcreatingthecharacter. D．ThecommonexperienceofJerryandJoe.26．WhichcanbestdescribeSuperman?A．Ambitious. B．Mean. C．Unconquerable. D．Troublesome.27．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiography. B．Amoviereview. C．Asciencefiction. D．Ahistorytextbook.【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们的作品对美国人的影响。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“JerryandJoeputtheirideasdownonpaperandcreatedtheworld’smostpopularsuperhero,Superman.(Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄——超人)”可知，Jerry和Joe在漫画中运用了他们的想象力。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In1931,thetwobecamefastfriendsatCleveland’sGlenvilleHighSchoolandendedupcratingcomicstogether.Joewastheartistanddrewallthetime,usingbitsofanykindofpaperhecouldfind.Hehungoutatnewsstands(报摊)concentratingonmagazines,especiallyamazingstoriesandthentookupapenciltorecreatethemathome.Jerrywasthestorytellerandthemoreambitiousofthetwo.HedescribedhowthecreationofSupermancametohiminthemiddleofasleeplesssummernight,“Ispringoutofbedandwritethisdown,andthenIgobackandthinksomemoreforabouttwohoursandgetupagainandwritethatdown.TheinspirationforSuperman’soriginstorystarttakingshape,andthenextmorning,IrunovertoJoe’splace...”(1931年，两人在克利夫兰的格伦维尔高中迅速成为朋友，并最终一起创作漫画。乔是个艺术家，他一直在画画，用他能找到的任何一种纸片。他在报摊闲逛，专注于杂志，尤其是那些令人惊叹的故事，然后拿起铅笔在家里重新创作。杰瑞是讲故事的人，也是两人中更有野心的一个。他描述了他是如何在一个不眠之夜创造出超人的。“我从床上跳起来，把这个想法写下来，然后再回去想两个小时左右，然后再起来把它写下来。超人起源故事的灵感开始成形，第二天早上，我跑到乔的住处……”)”可知，第二段的主要内容是创造超人这个角色的来源。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Supermanalwayswins.Hestopstrainsandbadguysandcannotbekilled.(超人总是赢。他能阻止火车和坏人，而且不会被杀死)”可知，超人是不可征服的。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowertosolvetheirproblems“IfIcouldjustlickmyfingers,myhomeworkwouldbedone,”manyhaveimagined.JerryandJoeputtheirideasdownonpaperandcreatedtheworld’smostpopularsuperhero,Superman.(小男孩经常梦想用超能力来解决他们的问题，“如果我能舔一下手指，我的作业就做完了，”许多人这样想象。Jerry和Joe把他们的想法写在纸上，创造了世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄——超人)”并结合文章讲述了漫画作家Jerry和Joe合作创造超人形象的过程，以及他们的作品对美国人的影响。可推知，文章可能选自一本传记。故选A。C（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）WhalesarethreatenedbyavarietyofhumanactivitiesofftheWestCoastoftheUnitedStates,includingfishing,shiptraffic,andpollution.Theyhavebadeffectsonwhalepopulations,butarerarelyaddressedbycurrentwhale-protectionpoliciesinCalifornia,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Thestudy,publishedforopenaccessthisweekinthejournalMarinePolicy,examinesthemaincausesofdeathforninewhalespeciesintheCaliforniaCurrentEcosystem,whichstretchesfromBritishColumbia,CanadatoBajaCalifornia,Mexico.Thewhalesconsideredinthestudyincludegray,blue,fin,minke,NorthPacificright,andkillerwhales.“Wefindthatitispeoplethatdeemfishingcauseswhaledeath,”saidco-leadingauthorElizaOldach.“Butanumberofhumanactivitieshavemadethemodernoceanareallytoughenvironmentforwhalestosurvive.We’reexcitedabouteffortsthatlookbroadlytorebuildhealthyoceans.”Thereportfoundthatmaincontributorstowhaledeatharecurrently,targetedwithrelevantpolicyresponses:noise,waterqualityandmarine(海洋的)rubbish.Butthreeotherthreats-nutritionalstress,diseaseandpredation(捕食)-needtoalsobeconsideredtoprovideamorewholeapproachtowardmanagingwhaledeaths.“Graywhalesmigrate(迁徙)over5,000milesbetweentheirbreedinggroundsateitherendoftheCaliforniaCurrent,”saidco-leadingauthorHelenKilleen.“Throughouttheirjourney,theymustpassthroughalargenumberofhumanactivities,fightingwithchangestotheirenvironmentcausedbyclimatechange.”ThestudycomesastheCaliforniaOceanProtectionCouncil(COPC)aimstodevelopaplanforachievingzerodeathforwhalesintheCaliforniaCurrentEcosystemthisyear.Achievingsuchagoalrequiresunderstandingthekeydriversofwhaledeathsandopportunitiesforpolicychange,thereportsaid.28．Whichactivitywillleadtowhales’death?A．Goingfishingwithyourfriendsinariver. B．Playingwithyourfriendsbesidethesea.C．Goingsailingwithyourfamilyonweekends. D．Throwingrubbishintheseaasyouareplaying.29．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“deem”inParagraph3?A．Catch. B．Complain. C．Think. D．Describe.30．WhatcanwelearnfromHelen’swords?A．Graywhalesarefondoftravelling. B．Graywhales’migrationisfullofdanger.C．Humanbeingistheonlykillerofwhales. D．Whales’deathismainlycausedbyclimate.31．WhatshouldCOPCdopreventwhales’death?A．Getridofthepresentpolicy. B．Plantmoretreesalongthesea.C．Knowwhatactuallyleadstoit. D．Findarightplaceforthemtolive.【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲸鱼受到美国西海岸各种人类活动的威胁，包括捕鱼、船舶交通和污染。根据加州大学戴维斯分校的一项研究，它们对鲸鱼种群有不良影响，但加州目前的鲸鱼保护政策很少解决这些问题。细节理解题。根据第四段“Thereportfoundthatmaincontributorstowhaledeatharecurrently,targetedwithrelevantpolicyresponses:noise,waterqualityandmarine(海洋的)rubbish.(该报告发现，造成鲸鱼死亡的主要原因目前是相关政策应对的目标：噪音、水质和海洋垃圾)”可知，边玩边往海里扔垃圾会导致鲸鱼死亡。故选D。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“itispeoplethat”以及后文“fishingcauseswhaledeath”可知，此处为强调句，强调主语people，即人们认为捕捞导致了鲸鱼的死亡，故划线词意思是“认为”。故选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Throughouttheirjourney,theymustpassthroughalargenumberofhumanactivities,fightingwithchangestotheirenvironmentcausedbyclimatechange.(在整个旅程中，它们必须经过大量的人类活动，与气候变化引起的环境变化作斗争)”可知，海伦告诉我们，灰鲸的迁徙充满了危险。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Achievingsuchagoalrequiresunderstandingthekeydriversofwhaledeathsandopportunitiesforpolicychange,thereportsaid.(报告称，实现这一目标需要了解鲸鱼死亡的主要驱动因素以及政策变化的机会)”可知，COPC应该知道导致鲸鱼死亡的原因来阻止这种情况。故选C。D（2023·广东·校联考）Indeedlonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedasamajorpublichealthproblem.Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem:thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.Herethingsgetpersonal.IfirstgotinvolvedinhowpoetrycansupportouremotionalwellbeingafterIwroleamemoir,BlackRainbow:HoneWordsHealedMe—MyJourneyThroughDepression,in2014abouthowpoetryhelpedmethroughtwoseriousperiodsofdepression.Sincethen,I’vebeenrunningHealingWordspoetrysessionsformentalhealthcharitiesandprisons,andhavediscoveredfirst-handthelovelyfeelingofcompanionshipwhichpoetrycanbring.Poetryletsusconnectwithotherpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsimilaremotions.We’renotaloneinourdespairordelight.Whenwehaveapoembyourside,whethertuckedintoabagoronabedsidetable,itfeelslikewe’rebeingaccompaniedbyafriend:anauthorialarmiswrappedaroundourshoulders.IrememberonewomanstartingtocryasshereadDerekWalcott’spoem“LoveAfterLove”duringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon.Fightingthroughtears,sheeventuallysaid,“Ifeelunderstood.”Everyoneintheroomknewexactlywhatshemeant.Shehad,inWalcott’sphrase,struggledto“loveagainthestrangerwhowasyourself”.Thepoet’sinvitationto“Sit.Feastonyourlife”wasthecomfortsheneeded,inalanguagewhichspoketoher,toimaginelovingherselfinawayshehadalwaysfoundhard.Poetryhadworkeditsmagic,unlockingafeelingofinnerconnection,andinturnaconnectiontoallofussittingintheworkshop.Givenmyownexperience,Ithinkhavingapoemtokeepuscompanycanhelpusallfeelagreatersenseofbelonging.32．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtofightagainstloneliness?A．Researchingtheproblem. B．Appreciatingpoetry.C．Strengtheningdignity. D．Connectingwithothers.33．Howdoeshavingapoemathandmakeyoufeelaccordingtotheauthor?A．Sociallyaccepted. B．Literarilyknowledgeable.C．Financiallyadmired. D．Emotionallycomfortable.34．Whydidthewomanstarttocryintheworkshop?A．Becausethepoemtouchedhersoul.B．Becauseshewasforcedtoreadthepoem.C．Becauseshestruggledtounderstandothers.D．Becauseshefailedtoworkoutthepoem’smagic.35．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A．Thehealingpowerofpoemscuresillnesses.B．Readingcanmakeusfeelindependentofothers.C．Poetrycanimproveouremotionalwell-being.D．Connectionleadstoagreatsenseofbelonging.【答案】32．B33．A34．A35．C【导语】本文是说明文。文章作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高你的情感健康。推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeedlonelinessisnowwidelyrecognizedasamajorpublichealthproblem.Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem:thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.(事实上，孤独现在被广泛认为是一个主要的公共健康问题。也许不那么明显的是这个问题的一个解决办法：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密)”可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌对抗孤独。故选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sincethen,I’vebeenrunningHealingWordspoetrysessionsformentalhealthcharitiesandprisons,andhavediscoveredfirst-handthelovelyfeelingofcompanionshipwhichpoetrycanbring.(从那以后，我一直在为心理健康慈善机构和监狱举办“治愈之词”诗歌课程，并亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情)”和第三段“Poetryletsusconnectwithotherpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsimilaremotions.We’renotaloneinourdespairordelight.Whenwehaveapoembyourside,whethertuckedintoabagoronabedsidetable,itfeelslikewe’rebeingaccompaniedbyafriend:anauthorialarmiswrappedaroundourshoulders.(诗歌让我们与其他有过相似情感的人建立联系。我们并不是唯一感到绝望或快乐的。当我们有一首诗在身边时，无论是塞在包里还是放在床头柜上，感觉就像有一位朋友陪伴着我们：作者的手臂缠绕在我们的肩膀上)”可推知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们感觉被社会所接受。故选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“IrememberonewomanstartingtocryasshereadDerekWalcott’spoem“LoveAfterLove”duringaworkshopheldatmylocalhospitalinWestLondon.Fightingthroughtears,sheeventuallysaid,“Ifeelunderstood.”Everyoneintheroomknewexactlywhatshemeant.(我记得在西伦敦当地一家医院举办的研讨会上，一位女士在读德里克·沃尔科特(DerekWalcott)的诗《一次次的爱》(LoveAfterLove)时哭了起来。她强忍着泪水，终于说：“我感到被理解了。”房间里的每个人都明白她的意思。)”可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Whatisperhapslessobviousisoneanswertotheproblem:thehealingpowerofpoetrytomakeusfeelmoreconnectedtoothers.(也许不那么明显的是这个问题的一个解决办法：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人的联系更紧密)”，第二段的“IfirstgotinvolvedinhowpoetrycansupportouremotionalwellbeingafterIwroleamemoir,BlackRainbow:HoneWordsHealedMe—MyJourneyThroughDepression,in2014abouthowpoetryhelpedmethroughtwoseriousperiodsofdepression.(2014年，我写了一本回忆录《黑彩虹：我的话语治愈了我的抑郁之旅》(BlackRainbow:HoneWordshealingme-myJourneyThroughDepression)，讲述了诗歌如何帮助我度过了两次严重的抑郁期，之后我第一次参与了诗歌如何支持我们情感健康的研究)”以及最后一段内容“Givenmyownexperience,Ithinkhavingapoemtokeepuscompanycanhelpusallfeelagreatersenseofbelonging.(根据我自己的经历，我认为有一首诗陪伴我们可以帮助我们都有更大的归属感)”可知，文章作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高情感幸福的。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·四川南充·统考模拟）Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,graduations,holidays,theendofthesemester.thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveeverthrownaparty,youmustbeawareofthebiggestproblemofwaste.36.Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.Inordertochangethissituation,it’simportanttodecreasewastetothemost.37.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.38.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗气的)tousee-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeepthemquiet.Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods(withlesspackaging)andsendguestshomewithleftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaperplatesforpeople’spizza.Makeiteasyforyourgueststorecycle.39,makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods.Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthecups.Afteryouputitdownforasecond,youcan’trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,youwillreachforatotallynewone.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.40.A．MakefulluseofpaperinvitationsB．Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperonesC．It’salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoiceD．It’sagoodideatoallowgueststotaketheircupsawayE．PutouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemclearlyF．ImaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworldG．Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname【答案】36．F37．B38．C39．E40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于举办“绿色”环保聚会的建议。下文“Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.(这些垃圾都去哪儿了？它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，垃圾最终会进入垃圾场造成污染，F项“想象一下世界上所有聚会留下的混乱”和下文构成内容上的承接，说明这些聚会产生的垃圾最终的去向。故选F项。下文“Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.(事实上，电子邀请函比传统的纸质邀请函更快、更简单、更现代)”说明了电子邀请函的优势，是对B项“发送电子邀请函而不是纸质邀请函”的原因说明，和B项构成因果关系。故选B项。下文“Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit’stacky(俗气的)tousee-cards,tellthemit’stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.(如果你的人群中有人说使用电子贺卡很俗气，告诉他们使用传统贺卡污染环境更俗气)”说明作者认为电子贺卡不会污染环境，C项“这也是最环保的选择”是对下文内容的概括总结，和下文构成内容上的承接。故选C项。下文“makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods(很明显，一个是放真正的垃圾，另一个是放回收商品)”提到了两个垃圾桶不同的用途，E项“拿出两个垃圾桶，在上面写清楚”和下文构成内容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上写字的目的是为了能清晰地分辨两个垃圾桶装的不同的物品。故选E项。40．上文“Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.(结果，聚会结束后，你会发现很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪费)”说明聚会时使用的相同的杯子会造成浪费，G项“尝试一种新的系统，给每位客人一个杯子，上面写着他们的名字”是对上文内容的承接介绍了避免浪费的技巧就是在杯子上写名字，同时也和本段的主题句“Alloweachpersononlyonecup.(每人只能拥有一个杯子)”相呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、