2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期中质量检测一（南京专用）（教师版）

PAGE2023学年七年级英语下学期期中质量检测一（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an【答案】C【解析】此题重点考查冠词的基本用法。不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指。2.Thesebooksaren’t.Theyarethe.A.my;students B.mine;students’ C.mine;students D.my;students’【答案】B【解析】句意：这些书不是我的。他们是学生们的。本题考查物主代词及名词所有格。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；students学生们；students’学生们的。第一空是名词性物主代词作表语，这里用mine相当于mybooks；第二空是名词所有格。这里指学生的书。这里用students’。故选B。3.Ithinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot_______likesdrinkingit.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为咖啡尝起来是好喝的，但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。这里everyone与not连用表示部分否定，符合题意，故选D。4.--Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?--PleaseturntoPage_________andlookatthe__________picture.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five【答案】A【解析】第二句句意：请翻到12页看第五张图。表示页数page+基数词，the后要加序数词表示第几，第一空用基数词，二空用序数词，故选A.5.NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince.Overpeopleliveintheoldcity.A.8millions B.8million C.8millionof D.8millionsof【答案】B【解析】句意：南京是江苏省的省会。有800多万人住在老城区。考察数词。million数词，百万。million前如果有确定的数词，故其后不加s，也不加of，表示“百万”。如果million前没有确定的数字，只表示不确定的泛指数“数百万的……”，需要用millionsof。本题中million前有确切的数字8，故million用原形形式，后不能加of，故选B。6.—thereabasketballmatchnextweek?—Yes,thereis.A.Will;be B.Is;goingtohave C.Will;have D.Is;goingtobe【答案】D【解析】句意：——下周有一场篮球赛吗？——是的，有。考查therebe句型。therebe句型，“有”的意思，不再用have，因此B，C不正确；一般将来时态的结构是therebegoingtobe或therewillbe；be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致；根据答语Yes，thereis，（前后一致原则），可知应该用thereisgoingtobe；故选D。7.Onemillion,twohundredthousandandtwenty-sixmeans_______.A.102,000,206 B.1,200,026 C.10,002,026 D.1,200,260【答案】B【解析】题目中所给的数字，为一百二十万零二十六，只有B符合题意，故选B8.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthelastsyllables?A.Halloween B.country C.tomorrow D.beautiful【答案】A【解析】题干问的是：下列哪个单词的重音在最后一个音节上？四个单词的读音分别为：A.Halloween[ˌhæləʊˈiːn]；B.country[ˈkʌntri]；C.tomorrow[təˈmɒrəʊ]；D.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪfl]。由这些单词的读音可知，Halloween这个单词的重音在最后一个音节上。故选A。9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasafallingtone?A.Don’ttakephotosbythelake.B.Let’sgoshoppingtogether,shallwe?C.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?D.Isthereashoppingcenteroverthere?【答案】A【解析】考查语音语调题。题干“下列哪个句子用降调？”一般疑问句用升调；陈述句，特殊疑问句用降调。A.Don’ttakephotosbythelake.不要在湖边拍照，祈使句，用降调；Let’sgoshoppingtogether,shallwe?我们一起去购物，好吗？反意一般疑问句，用升调；Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想来点咖啡吗？一般疑问句，用升调；Isthereashoppingcenteroverthere?那边有购物中心吗？一般疑问句用升调。根据题意，故选A。10.—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.—.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——当你洗手的时候，不要总是让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会A.Ihopeso我希望是这样；B.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不是这样；C.Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会；D.It’snothing没什么。前一句是祈使句的否定句，是表示请求、命令的句子，根据题意，故选C。11.Theoldmanisagoodswimmer，andevennowheoftenswims________TuojiangRiveraftersupper．A.Over B.through C.to D.across【答案】D【解析】over“在上面”；through“从中间穿过”；to“到达”；across“从表面穿过”，所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河，从一边到另一边，所以答案选D。12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoSunshinePark?—________alongtheroadforabouttenminutes,andyouwillseeitonyourright.A.Walk B.Walks C.Towalk D.Walking【答案】A【解析】句意：——对不起，请问去阳光公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走大约十分钟，你会看到它在你的右边。考查祈使句。Walk走，动词原形；Walks走，第三人称单数；Towalk走，动词不定式；Walking走，动名词。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。Walkalongtheroad沿着这条路走。故选A。13.BothHangzhouandShanghaiaretheeastofChina.Shanghailiesthenorth-eastofHangzhou.A.in;to B.to;in C.in;in D.to;to【答案】A【解析】句意：杭州和上海都在中国的东部。上海位于杭州的东北部。考查介词辨析。in在……范围之内；to互不管辖.尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，第一空上海属于中国范围之内，用介词in；第二空在杭州的东北部，上海不属于杭州，且是隔海相望，这里用介词to。故选A。14.Wewanttoknow_________hewillcomeback,asweareworriedabouthissafety.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong【答案】B【解析】句意：我们想知道他还有多久回来，我们很担心他的安全。考查宾语从句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howmuch多少钱；howlong多长。“...asweareworriedabouthissafety.”可知询问的是将来的事。故选B。15.—ShallwegotothezoothisSunday?—.It’sfuntoseeallkindsofanimalsA.Yes,weshall B.GoodideaC.Idon’tthinkso D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个星期天我们去动物园好吗？——好主意。看各种各样的动物很有趣。考查情景交际。A.Yes,weshall是的，我们会；Goodidea好主意；Idon’tthinkso我不认为这样；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“ShallwegotothezoothisSunday?”可知，这里是征求建议的文章，用Goodidea好主意。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___2___theystilllivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___3___tobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she___5___tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasvery___6___becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher___7___,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancame___8___,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But___9___,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto____10____you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.above B.over C.by D.under2.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.A.money B.time C.room D.energy4.A.legs B.arms C.feathers D.eggs5.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked6.A.funny B.helpful C.sad D.happy7.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters8.A.atonce B.asusual C.too D.soon9.A.usually B.suddenly C.luckily D.happily10.A.trouble B.teach C.help D.invite【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.B10.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，决定留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用。随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。1句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。above在……上面；over在……上面，垂直上方；by在……旁边；under在……下面。根据常识可知，小房子应是建在湖边。故选C。2句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故选B。3句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。money钱；time时间；room空间；energy能量。根据空后“tobuyfood.”可知，应是没有足够的钱。故选A。4句意：我每天都会给他们一根我的羽毛，这样他们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。legs腿；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；eggs鸡蛋。根据后句“thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”可知，应是每天给他们一根羽毛。故选C。5句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家，什么也没说就在桌上留下了一根金羽毛。flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked步行。根据常识可知，天鹅是飞行的。故选A。6句意：这个女人非常高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。funny有趣的；helpful有帮助的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据后句“becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.”可推知，应是这个女人非常高兴。故选D。7句意：她对她的女儿们说，“天鹅总有一天会飞走的。如果是这样，我们将再次贫穷。下次她来的时候，我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据上文“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse…thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，应是对她的女儿们说。故选D。8句意：当天鹅像往常一样来时，母亲抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。atonce马上；asusual像往常一样；too也；soon很快。根据上文语境可知，天鹅每天给他们一根羽毛，故此处应是说当天鹅像往常一样来时，母亲抓住了她。故选B。9句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。usually通常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据空后“thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.”语境可推知，应用“突然”来说明事情变化之快。故选B。10句意：可怜的妈妈，我是来帮你的，但你想杀了我。trouble麻烦；teach教；help帮助；invite邀请。根据上文“Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy…tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.””可知，天鹅是来帮助他们的。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet'sExplore(探究）TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorewillprepareathree-daysummerprogramme!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffespandastigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:

Studentsaged8~14Groups:

Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14——16July,2018Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.——4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5——7August2018Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.——4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentre(135FifthStreet)togetanapplicationform(申请表)Notes:Sendyourformonorbefore11thJuly,2018(Friday)1.Nofreelunchesbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarning（警报）ofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don'tmissthischance!!1.Thepassageisprobablyfrom?A.anewspaper B.amagazine(杂志)aboutnatureC.TVnewsaboutanimals D.astorybook2.Freelunchesaren'tprovided(提供)because.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearetoomanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Astudentsneedstospendatmost$230ontheprogram.D.Wecanseesomecollegestudentsineachprogram.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】文章主要是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告，短文中详细介绍了这两个广告的信息。1推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是招收学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告，广告可能出现在报纸上，故选A。2细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Nofreelunchesbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences”可知，这两个项目不会提供免费的午餐，因为人们有不同的口味，故选B。3细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“YouthExplorewillprepareathree-daysummerprogramme”可知，YouthExplore是这个三天暑期项目的名字，所以A说法是正确的；根据文章第四段中的“Eachprogramneedsatmost15students”可知，每个项目中最多15名学生，所以B说法中每个项目中可以有多于15个学生的说法是错误的；根据文章倒数第五段中的“$230formembers;$250fornon-members”可知，会员230美元，非会员250美元，所以C中的一个学生在这个项目中最多花230美元的说法是错误的；根据文章第三段中的“Age:

Studentsaged8~14”可知，参加这个活动的学生的年龄在8—14岁，所以D中的我们可以在每个项目中看到一些大学生的说法是错误的，故选A。BShh!Canyouhearthesong?Oh,thatisamagpie.Look!Itsfeathersarebeautifulanditstaillookslikeapairofscissors.Itsingsverywell.PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.Todaylet’slearnmoreaboutbirds.FeathersBirdshavedifferentcolouredfeathers.Manybirdsneedcolouredfeatherstohidefromtheirenemies.Somebirdsusetheirfeatherstoattractmates.Thesebirdsusuallyhavecolouredfeathersandbeautifulpatterns.Beaks(喙)Somebirdslikeducksusebeakstoseparate(分开)foodfromwater.Theirbeakshelptakeoutsmallanimals.Short-beakedbirds,likeswallows(燕子),catchinsects(昆虫).Somebirds,likewoodpeckers(啄木鸟),havelongstrongbeakstodrill(钻)holesintrees.Theyusetheholestomakenestsorkeepfood.Somebirdbeaksareverystrong.Theycancrack(使裂开)food.Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.NestsBirdsneedsomewheretolaytheireggs.Theplacemustbewarmandsafe.Mostbirdsbuildnests.Birdnestsaremadefrommanythings,suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.Mudhelpsbirdstobuildstrongnests.1.WhatistheChinesenameof“magpie”?A.麻雀 B.鹰 C.金丝燕 D.喜鹊2.Whichtypeofbeakscantearmeat?A. B. C. D.3.Birdsoftenusemanythingstobuildbirdnests,except(除了)________.A.mud B.feathers C.paper D.driedgrass【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文从羽毛，喙，鸟巢三个方面介绍了喜鹊的相关情况。1细节理解题。根据“PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.”可知，中国人认为喜鹊会带来好运，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.”可知，老鹰等猛禽能撕裂肉类，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.”可知，除了纸张没提到，其它都有了，故选C。CWhenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?ArethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingTV?Withasmarthome,youcanforgetalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnects(连接)devices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andmakesthemtobecontrolled(控制)fromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring(电线),mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttothinkaboutowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemucheasier.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecord(录制)whathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonholidayabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimum(最少量)oftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenthereisaproblem,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional(专业人士).However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedaboutthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.A.electriclights B.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephones D.shoppingprograms2.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystems B.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.thegoodpointsofasmarthome D.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C.Youcan’tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.It’shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.4.What’sthewriter’sopinion(观点)accordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居smarthome的基本功能和新型理念，体现出强烈的时代感，引领时代潮流。1细节理解。electriclights电灯；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物计划。根据文中“Thisnetworkconnects(连接)devices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andmakesthemtobecontrolled(控制)fromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring(电线),mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.”智能家庭是一个有通信网络的家庭。该网络连接（或连接）设备（如电灯和电视机），并通过电线（或通过互联网的移动电话通信或WiFi）从远处对其进行控制。可知，智能家居可以通过手机锁门。故选C。2段落大意。thestepstousesmartsystems使用智能系统的步骤；thepricesofsmartprograms智能程序的价格；thegoodpointsofasmarthome智能家居的优点；.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices设置智能设备的工具。根据文中“Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttothinkaboutowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemucheasier.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecord(录制)whathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.”越来越多的人可能开始考虑拥有一个智能家居，因为它能让生活变得更轻松。它能使你的房间保持一定的温度。它可以记录家里发生的事情并将视频发送到你的手机上。可知，第三段主要讲述了智能家居的优点。故选C。3推理判断。根据文中“Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.”它们甚至可以喂猫，给植物浇水。可知选项A“Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnowadays.”是错误的；根据文中“Whenyouareonholidayabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.”当您在国外度假时，您可以使用智能家居控制器在必要时打开或关闭电源。可知选项C“Youcan’tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.”说法错误的；根据文中“itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.”因此它很容易让家庭受到黑客（黑客）的攻击，黑客可能会秘密使用或更改系统中的信息。可知选项D“It’shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.”说法错误。根据文中“Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.”拥有这项技术和设备可能会相当昂贵。可知选项B“Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.”正确的。故选B。4观点态度。Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.将来人们会变得不那么快乐；People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.未来人们的生活方式会有所不同；Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.在智能家居中，手机是最重要的；Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.智能家居比其他智能系统要好得多。根据文中“Now,manyscientistsareexcitedaboutthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.”现在，许多科学家对智能家居技术的未来感到兴奋。想象一下，你可以从镜子里得到时尚建议，或者从冰箱里收到购买食物的建议。还有一些人担心这些智能设备会让人们更加懒惰和孤独。不管是什么，有一点是肯定的——智能家居技术将改变我们的生活和工作方式。可知，作者认为智能家居的出现，将会改变我们生产生活的方式，故选B。DWhenyouareinterestedinsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringthestudy.Step1Writedownthesubject(主题)thatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Findoutmoreaboutrobots(机器人).Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyousubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:1.ThefirstrobotcameoutintheUSAin1959.2.Arobotcandohouseworkandactasateacher.3.Sometimesarobotcatchesviruses(病毒)andcausesalotofproblems.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions,startwritingdownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper:1.Whatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?2.Whatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeople?3.Whatkindofpowerwillrobotspossiblyuseinfiveyears?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourstudy.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablyfindoutsomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightfindthatrobotscanhelpscientistsworkindangerousplace,liketheseaandouterspace.How?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyoustudyyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtostudy,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodowhenwe'reinterestedinsomething?A.Toreadmorebooksaboutit. B.Toaskparentsmorequestions.C.Toturntotheteacherforhelp. D.Tolistquestionsandfindtheanswers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A.Writingdownyourlistofquestions. B.Talkingaboutyourquestionswithothers.C.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou. D.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm3.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofthestepsduringthestudy?a.Writedownwhatyouwanttolearn.b.Findoutnewproblems.c.Writedownwhatyouknow.d.Chooseasubject.A.dcab B.dacb C.bcda D.cbad4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudyingRobots B.AskingGoodQuestionsWhileStudyingCHavingInterestingAnswersonRobots D.FindingSubjectsBeforeStudying【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B【解析】文章主要讲述的是如何通过问问题来了解自己想要知道的答案。文章给出了四个步骤，并且指出如何去操作这些步骤。1细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whenyouare……findinterestinganswers”“当你对某件事感兴趣并想了解更多时，你可以用提问的方式。提问是找到有趣答案的第一步”可知，当我们对某种东西好奇时，作者建议我们列出问题、寻找答案，故选D。2词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourstudy”“你现在可以去最近的图书馆或电脑开始学习”可推知Armedwithyourlistofquestions是带上你的问题清单，Writingdownyourlistofquestions写下你的问题清单；Talkingaboutyourquestionswithothers和其他人讨论你的问题；Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou带上你的问题清单；Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm把你的问题清单放在腋下，故选C。3排序题。根据文章中的“Step1Writedownthesubject(主题)thatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper.Justgetthemainideadown”可知，第一步是在一张纸上写下你感兴趣的课题，即“先选择一个研究课题”，是d；根据文章中的“Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyousubject”可知，第二步，停下来思考一下有关你对课题已经了解的内容，即“列出你知道的内容”，是c；根据文章中的Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?可知，第三步，你能用你想学的东西干什么？即“列出你想学的东西”是a；根据文章中的“Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,……probablyfindoutsomenewquestions”可知，第四步，随时准备好你的问题，你可以现在去最近的图书馆开始你的研究，当你对你的课题了解更多时，你将会发现一些新的问题，即“发现新的问题”是b,所以顺序为dcab，故选A。4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是当我们对某种东西好奇时，作者建议我们提出问题、寻找答案以及文章最后一段中的“rememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions”“记住，多学总是会带来更多的问题”可知，最佳标题是在学习中提出好问题，故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.The(工程师)ofourcommunityoftenhelpuscheckandfixcomputersforfree.2.Someoftheboysare(准备)forthecomingsportsmeetingontheplayground.3.Wouldyouliketocometocelebrateherfather's(四十)birthdaythisweekend?4.Allofuscangetlotsof(信息)ontheInternet.Someisgoodbutsomeisn't.5.Don'tworry!Iwillsendthese(经理)coatstotheirofficesrightnow【答案】1.engineers2.ready3.fortieth4.information5.managers’B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。6．一WhatdoyouthinkofKitty'scap?一Pretty.ButIlike_______(I)betterbecauseitismodern.7.Mysonseldomeats_______(west)food.HelikesChinesefoodbetter.8.Thegirlsare_______(grow)flowersinthegardenoverthere.9．一Whereareourseats,Henry?一Weshouldsitinthe_______(nine)row.10.ManyNBAplayersaremorethan7_______(foot)tall.【答案】6.mine 7.Western 8.growing 9.ninth 10.feetC）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。oldmuchparkfromthenThisyearourschoolistakingpartintheGreatSchoolClean-up.TheeventistakingplacethisFriday,the24thofApril.Students____1____secondaryschoolsalloverthecountrywilltakepart.Wearegoingtogooutintothelocalareaandhelpcleanuprubbish-bin—the____2____aroundthelake,inthetowncentreandintheforest.We’llmeetontheschoolplaygroundat9a.m.and____3____setoffat9:30.We’llspendtwohourscleaning.Pleasewear____4____clothesandapairofgloves.Theschoolwillgiveyoublackplasticbagstoputtherubbishin.Pleaserememberwearedoingthisclean-uptohelpourenvironment,soIwanteveryonetopickupas____5____asyoucan.Happycleaning【答案】1.from2.park3.then4.old5.much五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Thehaze(雾霾)isabigproblemincities.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanbealsocalled“smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairpollution(污染)mostlybecauseofheavytrafficandpollutingfactories.Smogisnotgoodforourhealth.Herearesomeeasywaystostopithurtingyou.1.Don`tdoexerciseintheopenExercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles(颗粒物)deepintoyourlungs(肺).Sostopexercisingoutsidewhenthereishaze.2.StayindoorsandkeeptheaircleanIfyoucan,juststayinyourroomanddon’topenyourwindows.Whenthereishazearoundthecity,thebestwaytostophazehurtingyouistostayawayfromit.3.WearamaskPaperandcottonmaskscan`thelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.ChangeyourdietScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpkeepyoureyes,noseandlungssafe.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What`smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.Stophazehurtingyou1ishaze?Wecanalso2thehaze“smog”.Itisakindofsmokyandpollutedweather.It`s3forourhealth.Whatcauses(造成)thehaze?Thereismuch4ontheroad.Incities,therearemanyfactoriespollutingtheenvironment.Someeasy5tostophazehurtingyouNeverexercise6.Stayinyourroomandkeeptheairclean.7awayfromthehazeisthebestwaytoprotectyourselveswhenitcomes.Don`tuse8andcottonmasks.Youshouldwearspecialmasks,likeN95.Changeyourdiet.Weshouldeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruit,9vitaminA,CandEare10tokeepyoureyes,noseandlungssafe.【答案】1.What2.call3.bad4.traffic5.way