2024医学考博英语写作医疗专有词汇写作模板归纳总结

医学考博英语写作技巧，写作模板及分类词汇

医疗分类词汇

一、医生、医院、医疗手段、医疗体制、医德、病人

1、医生

①doctormedicalworker

②physician内科医生

③surgeon外科医生

④doctorincharge主治医生

⑤intern实习医生

@residentdoctor住院医生

2、医院

①hospital

Thespecializedhospital专科医院

Thegeneralhospital普通医院

Thecommunityhospital社区医院

Thepublichospital公立医院

Theprivatehospital私立医院

②clinc门诊

③ward病房

④medicalteam医疗队

3医疗手段

①drugtherapy药物治疗

②medicaltreatment医疗

③medicalinstruments医疗器械

④diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis

⑤prevent(v)预防

@sterilize(v)消毒

⑦administrateadrug给药

⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病

⑨TCM中医

⑩chemotherapy化疗

(11)medicalservice医疗服务

(12)complainof(v)主述

(13)healthcheckup健康普查

(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗

(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询

4、医疗体制

(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制

(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷

(3)medicalaccident医疗事故

(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系

(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系

(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金

5、医德

(1)medicalethics医德

(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心

(3)humanistic人道主义的

(4)compassionate富于同情性的

(5)considerate体贴周到的

(6)resolute果断的

(7)servicequality服务质量

(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople

6、病人

(1)patient

(2)thesick

(3)theinvalid

(4)suffereropflp

二、生活习惯、健康及运动

1、生活习惯

life-style生活习惯

adisorderofbodyandmind

aphysicalandmentaldisorder

crazytempooflife快节奏的生活

hightempooflife

beaccustomedtosth

theexercisehabit

2、运动与休息

amplesleep充足的睡眠

relaxoneself

takesports

physicalexercises

sportactivities

dosports

sportsground(简)gym体育场馆

entertainment

bemore/lessphysicallyfit

sustaintheexercisehabit

constitution体质

3、范文

(1)Commonreasonsfornotexercisingarenow川power,poorfacilities,boredom,fatigue,no

partner.sheerlaziness,orlackoftime

(2)theoverallconclusionisclear:physicalactivitybenefitsbodyandmind,andshouldbeencouragefor

all©speciallythosewhoarenowtheleastactive.

三、必知疾病名称

1、患病的表达方式

(1)sufferfrom(v)

⑵contract(v)

(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群

(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人

2、必知疾病名称

heartdisease心脏病

hypertension高血压

kidneyproblem肾病

stroke休克

thebloodpressure血压

diabetes糖尿病

obesity肥胖

terminalillness绝症

incurableillness不治之症

cancer癌症

tumor肿瘤

cancerofearlystage癌症晚期

emergencycase急症

serviousillness重症

thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病

shortbreath短气

syndrome综合症

complications并发症

process病程

boneloss骨质疏松

short-sighted(adj)近视

3、其他相关词汇

outbreakandspending

breakout(v)疾病的爆发

spread(v)疾病的扩散

theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率

taboo禁忌

speedupbloodcirculation

improvethecardiacfunctions

sideeffects副反应

complainof主述

4、传染病专题

(1)感染源

virus病毒

bacteria细菌

pest害虫

channelandmedia传染途径及媒介

(2)传染疾病

somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病

plague鼠疫

influenza(简)flu流感

infectioncontagion传染病

infectiousdiseases传染病

AIDS艾滋病

SARS

⑶传染

epidemic(a)流行的，传染的

blockthechanel

disseminate传播

crossinfection交叉感染

5、疾病名称

illness

sickness

disease

ailment

suffering

6、疾病的转归

(1)疾病的恢复

recoverrecovery

recuperate

resume

recruit

reinstate

(2)疾病的恶化

deteriorate

aggravate

exasperate

makeworse

worsen

四、肥胖与营养

1、营养物质

nutrient营养素

protein蛋白质

fat脂肪

glucose葡萄糖

vitamin维生素

sugar糖类

heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量

carbohydrate碳水化合物

softdrinkbeverage软饮料

2、营养与饮食

awell-balanceddiet

nutrition营养

nutritional营养的

nutritious有营养的

nutritionist营养学家

malnutrition营养失调

metabolism物质代谢

fatfreefood

thepreparedfood熟食

grain谷物

foodshortages食品短缺

lackoffood

breakfastlunchsupper一日三餐

imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡

3、营养失衡相关疾病

stroke休克

obesity肥胖;过胖

hypertension高血压

diabetes糖尿病

4、治疗措施

dietdrug减月巴药

loseweight减肥

五、心理疾病

1、心理学专业词汇

subhealth亚健康

psychologicalbenefits心理健康

psychologicalproblem心理问题

psychologicalconsultation心'理咨询

psychologicalobstacles心理障碍

mentalobstacles心理障碍

psychologicalmassage心理按摩

psychology心理学/心理

psychotherapy心理治疗

psychologicalexpert心理专家

2、相关词汇

questionnaire

3、情绪词汇

overcome

disappoint

disappointed

shy

flush

frustration挫折;失败；挫败；失意；沮丧

failure

fail

willpower意志力,克制力

optimism

optimistical

besensitiveto

nervous

tensional

sadagonypessimismpessimistic

confidentconfidencec

stresspressure

depressdepressed

depressiondepressive

strain

4、疲劳相关词汇

fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary(a)

常用词汇

一、完形填空常用词汇

1、药物名称

medicine

drug

remedy药品，治疗法

medicinalherbs药草、草药

power

tablet药片

pill

2、相关词汇

drugtherapy药物治疗

sideeffects副反应

drugabuse药物滥用

drugstore药房

overthecounter非处方药

drugallergy药物过敏

drugpoisoning药物中毒

prescription处方

expensesformedicine药费

chargesformedicine

drugrebate药品回扣

3、药物用法

开药

prescribesomemedicineforsomediseasesLS

writeoutaprescription

服药

takeamedicine

治…的疾病

aremedyforsomediseases

二、考博写作常用核心词汇

1.下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/come

down,fall；上升、增力口rise;goup;ascend；increase;

2.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;

3.公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponseto;

4.关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people'slivelihood/well-being;

5.城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem

6•预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare,月艮务体系servicesystem；

7.讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene；个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmental

hygiene

8.lite清淡的;protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食；

9.preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防的措施

10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，

11.虫媒insectpollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectious

disease：

12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome；

13.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热；

14.爆发流行：breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof^explosion

15•传染：infect/infection/municate/communicable,contagion/

contagious,transmission/transmittable；

communicable可传达的，会传染的，爱说话的［医］有传染性的；

communicativea.健谈的，爱说话的，交际的

16•传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontoperson

transmission

17.传播，散布：diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/

propagation

18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate

19.福祉well-being,happiness；

20.衰老growold；aging；consenescence；senility；senile

21.fix)mbadtoworse每况愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的

22.脂肪肝fkttyliver;血压hypertension

23.肠癌CancerofRectumandColon；亚健康sub-health

24.过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork

25.长期以来fbralongtime;overtheyears

26.养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth

27.分类bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheir

origin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedinto

threekinds.

28.基本职责=basic/ftindamental/essential/elementary

duties/responsibilities/obligations；

基本原贝fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;

29.morals,morality,ethics均含"道德"之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或

社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行

为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方

面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

30.民众the(general)public,themassesofthepeople,thecommonpeople；合作者

co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;

31死亡人数deathtoll,deaths,thenumberofpeoulekilledin/dyin2from

Thedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.

Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.

Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是多少？

32.归结为boildownto；comedownto；

归因为/归功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute...to、

uwe・・・t（）;

归咎于layurputtheblameunsb、blame・・・on、ascribeurattribute...to、

impute..,to。

33.大规模onalargescale,extensive,large-scale,massive；大规模流行large-scale

transmission,becomeapandemic,massiveattack/outbreak

34.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;

因果关系cause-and-eflectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;

孤立现象anisolatedphenomenon；

复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate；

极端复杂'性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy0

35.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances；

养老保险endowmentinsurance；

退休养老金retirementpension；

HealthCareReform医疗改革

36.激烈运动strenuousexercise；vigorousactivity；

37.月经期menstrualperiod

38.生活的节奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace

39.婴幼儿保健theinfanthealthcare

40.安乐死euthanasia；

41.得绝症的terminallyill；

42.1临终关'环=11。§1）认0Care=end-of~lifecare

濒临死亡的病人：dyingpatients，terminallyillpatients，incurablepatient

43.SecondhandSmoking,alsocalled"involuntarysmoking^^or"passivesmoking^^.

医学博士英语写作技巧总结

一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点，论

点清晰，主要写中长句子！!2—5个长句!不写或少写短句！！一般|真题范例|在近

一15句左右。

二、现场写作技巧

①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。

③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。

医学考博实用写作模板（写作套路）

五种写作套路

1.MyViewon...题型

Sample

MyViewonDonatingBlood

People'sviewsondonatingbloodva”frompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthatit

isglorioustodonateblood.Theyholdthisviewbecausethosewhoareinurgentneedofblood

canbesaved.Butothersarguethatitisfoolishforpeopletodonateblood.Intheiropinion,

bloodisverypreciousandloosing200mlormoremaydoharmtotheirhealth.

Ast。me,IagreewiththeIrstopinion.Thereasonsufmychoiceareasfollows.

First,whileitistruethatlossoftoomuchbloodisdangeroustoone'shealth,itdoesn't

meanthatdonatingalittlebloodisalsoharmful.Oethecontrary,doctorssaythatdonatinga

littlebloodcanpromotemetabolism.Second,therearemanypeoplewhoneedourhelp.Ifmy

littlebloodcanpullbacksomebodyonthewaytodeath,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakeme

evenhappier?

Therefore,donatingbloodisglorious.

2.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof・・・题型

Sample

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheFridge

Nowadays,thefridgeispopulararoundus.Likeeverythingelse,ithasbothfavorable

andunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

First,itishygienic.Vegetablescanbekeptfreshinthefridge.Besides,withthefridge

peoplecanmakeice,icecream,etc.insummer.Mostimportantofall,meat,chicken,fish,etc.

canbestoredinthefreezerforalongtimewithoutdeterioratingbecausethegrowthofbacteria

canbecheckedatalowtemperature.

Buteveryveinhastwosides.Thene/ativeaspectsarealsoauparent.Tobeuinwith,the

foodwhichhaskeptinthefridgewillnotbesotastyasthefreshfood.Tomakemattersworse,

thefridgeproducesalittlenoiseandsopeoplecannotsleepsoundlyatnight.Worstofall,many

fridgesstilluseFreon,whichisharmfultotheenvironment,thoughthesubstituteofFreonhas

beeninventedandisbeingpopularized.

Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeaspects.

Therefore,inthecity,almosteveryfamilyhasafridgeandithasbecomepeople'slifenecessity.

3.Howto…题型

Sample

HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic

Withtheboomingofthemotorindustry,thereareanincreasingnumberofvehiclesonthe

roads.Asaresult,trafficjamsoftenoccur.

Manywaysvancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmay

bemosteffective.

Firstofall,roadsshouldbebroadenedtolowerthedegreeofcongestionandtospeedupthe

flowofheavytraffic.Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficistoopenupmorebus

routestoreducebicyclesandautomobiles.Finally,moreundergroundpassagesshouldbe

developedsothatpeoplecancommutebymetro.

Thesearenotthebestandtheonlythreewayswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthat

ifthegovernmenttakessomeactionstoalleviatethetrafficproblem,allofuscanenjoymorefree

traffic.

4.AorB题型

Sample

TravelingbyTrainorbyPlane

Whenwegoonabusinesstrip,wewillbefacedwiththechoicebetweentravelingbytrain

orbyplane.Beforemakingtherightchoice,wehadbettermakeaclosecomparisonand

contrastofthem.

Firstofall,atrainwilltakeustoourtargetrailwaystation.Also,aplanewilltakeustothe

targetairport.Second,inatrainwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Likewise,

inaplanewecancommandagoodviewoffields,buildings,mountains,andevencloudsbelow.

Despitetheirsimilarities,travelingbytrainandbyplanearealsodifferentinthefollowin口

aspects.First,atrainticketischeap.Mostofuscanaffordit.However,aplaneticketisabout

twiceasexpensiveasatrainticket.Mostofusgrudgepayi