2024年天津中考英语模拟卷3含答案

2024年天津中考英语模拟卷3一．选择题（共15小题）1．—I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblem.—Takeiteasy!Youshouldhavetofacethedifficulty.（）A．chance B．courage C．conversation D．conclusion2．MyfriendLucyishelpfulandshe________mealotinthepastthreeyears.（）A．helps B．willhelp C．hashelped D．ishelping3．Ifeveryonestartstodosomething，theworld.（）A．saves B．issaved C．wassaved D．willbesaved4．I'llworklatethisevening.Youmaystartdinner________me.（）A．behind B．through C．without D．between5．You_______driveafterdrinking．It'stoodangerous!（）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't6．BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether.Theywenttothecinema.（）A．happily B．actually C．separately D．properly7．Amyisstillvery______withhisbrotherbecausehebrokehernewbikeyesterday.（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry8．—Icollectcoinsandnotes，likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.—Coins？Theymustbereally____________.（）A．boring B．valuable C．sweet D．common9．Don'tspeakin____________loudvoice.I'mlisteningto____________radio.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．不填：the D．the；不填10．Nobodyisas________asSandy，soweallliketomakefriendswithher.（）A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly11．﹣Mary，canyoutellme______thedictionary？﹣Oh，yes．IboughtitinXinHuabookstore．（）A．wheredidyoubuy B．whereyoubought C．wherewillyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuy12．Donotstand____________powerlineswhenanearthquakehappens.（）A．under B．in C．at D．on13．Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.（）A．advice B．news C．suggestion D．information14．Somenewcomputerstothatvillageschoollastmonth.（）A．give B．gave C．weregiven D．aregiven15．—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight？—Sorry.Ianoldfriendandweallthetime.（）A．havemet；aretalking B．met；talk C．met；aretalking D．met；weretalking二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）onefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）sothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）them.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）goingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）working.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）andputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）Jackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．Manyyearsago，onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool，oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily，andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater，westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining（军训）.Weneededtogatherat6：30a.m.everyday.However，Iwasstillinthebedat6：00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily，neitherofuswaslateforthatday'straining.Later，Ihadatalkwithhim."Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears，wecontinuedtohelpeachother，butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears，Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed（尴尬的）afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude（态度）towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp，soIdid.Thenthekidssaid"Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised，butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime，whenyoufeelthankful，expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim？A．Happy.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Warm.（2）Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate？A．Becauseheneversaidthanks.B．Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C．Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D．Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.（3）Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks？A．Theadviceoftheteacher.B．Thehelpofhisroommate.C．Theinfluenceofhisparents.D．Thethanksfromthelittlekids.（4）Inwhichorderisthetextwritten？A．Space.B．Time.C．Persons.D．Opinions.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Saythankyoualoud.B．Askquestionsactively.C．Offerhelptoothers.D．Learntomakechanges.18．D.J.Smithwantedtogotoschool.Whenhefirsthadtheidea，everyoneinhistownthoughthewascrazy."Areyoukidding？Gotoschoolattheageof80？"saidoneman."That'sright.Youareblindwithoutyourglasseson，"saidanotherperson."Besides，youcan'trememberthingseasilynow，"hiswifealsosaid.Butnothingcouldstopold.D.J.Smithfromgoingtoschool.Hewasborntoapoorfamily.Hisparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforhimtogotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Hehadtoworkhardtohelphisfamily.Nowheownsthebiggestsupermarketinthetown.D.J.Smithsaidtohiswife，"Moneymeansnothing，butknowledgedoes.Ialwayswanttostudy.ButwhenIwasyoung，Icouldn'tgotoschool.Butnow，moneyisnotaproblem."Yesterdaywasaspecialdayfor.D.J.Smith.Hegraduated（毕业）fromschool.whenhetookthediplomafromMr.Wilson，hecouldn'thelpcrying.Everyonetherewasmovedtoo.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.J.Smithdidit.（1）WhydidpeoplelaughatD.J.Smithatfirst？A.Becausehewastoooldtogotoschool.B.Becausehewastoopoortogotoschool.C.Becausehewasafoolishman.D.Becausehetoldajoketothem.（2）WhatwasD.J.Smith'swifeideaatfirst？A.Shebelievedhecouldmakeit.B.Shewantedtogotoschoolwithhim.C.Sheworriedabouthismemory.D.Shewantedhimtogiveupbecauseofmoney.（3）HowwasD.J.Smith'slifewhenhewasyoung？A.Hewastoobusytogotoschool.B.Helivedinapoorfamily.C.Hehadagoodjob.D.Hedidn'tlikestudying.（4）WhatdoesD.J.Smithalwayswanttodo？A.Studyknowledge.B.Makemoney.C.Talkwithothers.D.Gosighting.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.D.J.Smithhadtoworktohelphisfamilywhenhewasyoung.B.D.J.Smith'swifealsodidn'tgotoschoolwhenshewasyoung.C.D.J.Smithownsthebiggestsupermarketinhistownnow.D.D.J.Smithgraduatedfromschoolatlast.19．April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1995.Infact，itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndressuggestedtheideaasawaytohonorthefamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes'birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearfrom2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvalueinallagesinandoutofthecountry."ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar，arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady（稳定的）riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey，eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e﹣booksin2022，bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides，listeningtoaudiobooks（有声读物）wasanotherpopularhabit，with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeople，bothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying，"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles."Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast，understandtheworld，andgetlifewisdom（智慧）.SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!（1）WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes？A.In1922.B.In1926.C.In1930.D.In1995.（2）WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo？A.Helpsellbookstopeopleofallages.B.SpreadUNESCO'svalue.C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.D.Carryoutreadingactivities.（3）Accordingtothesurvey，howmanybookseachChineseadultreadin2022？A.3.33printedbooksand4.78e﹣books.B.4.78printedbooksand3.33e﹣books.C.3.55printedbooksand4.87e﹣books.D.4.87printedbooksand3.55e﹣books.（4）Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Printedbooks.B.E﹣books.C.Audiobooks.D.Culturalbooks.（5）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.D.Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.20．Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed？AgegroupAgerangeRecommended（建议的）hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool﹣age6﹣12years9﹣12hoursTeen13﹣18years8﹣10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep？Thereisnosinglereason.Instead，severalfactors（因素）contributetothisproblem.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Now，moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing"anightowl"，stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheywish，manyteenswouldgeteighthoursormoreanight，butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeupmuchearlierinthemorning.Theuseofelectronicdeviceslikethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherfactor.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeepatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Suddenphonemessagescandisrupt（扰乱）sleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.＞Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalfhourbeforebed.▲Keepyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（1）Howmanyhoursshould11﹣year﹣oldLucysleepeachnight？A.7hoursormore.B.8﹣10hours.C.9﹣12hours.D.13﹣18hours.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport？A.70%ofhighschoolgirlscangetenoughsleep.B.40%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tsleepwell.C.3outof10highschoolerscannotgetenoughsleep.D.6outof10middleschoolersdonotgetenoughsleep.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anightowl"probablymean？A.Apersonwhokeepslatehours.B.Apersonwholikesstudyinganimals.C.Apersonwhoenjoysnightviews.D.Apersonwholivesinthewild.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.Replyquicklytounreadmessages.B.Keepthemonsilentduringthenight.C.Dosomeactivitiesbeforebedtorelaxyourbody.D.Avoidcoffee，especiallyintheafternoonandevening.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①②—③—④—⑤B.①—②③—④—⑤C.①—②—③④—⑤D.①②—③④⑤四．书面表达（共1小题）21．亲爱的同学，初中的学习生活即将结束，你也渐渐长大，你和同学们的理想职业是什么？假设你是李华，请以Whatdoyouwanttobe？为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们组就此问题的讨论结果，别忘了也要告诉大家你自己的理想职业。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师（fashiondesigner）喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Kate园艺工（gardener）喜爱植物，想让城市更美Tom厨师为别人制作健康美味的食物要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Whatdoyouwanttobe？Hello，everyone.MynameisLiHua.Whattypeofjobdoyoudreamabout？五．补全对话（共1小题）22．A.Iwanttogowithyou.B.Haveagoodday.C.Whataboutyou？D.Haveyoumadeaplan？E.That'sright.F.Howlongareyoustaying？G.You'rewelcome.A：Thesummerholidayiscoming.（1）B：Yes，I'mgoingtomyhometown.A：（2）B：Foraboutamonth.（3）A：IwanttotraveltoHainanIsland.It'sabeautifulplace.B：（4）ButIhavetovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.A：Itdoesn'tmatter.Youmaygotoyourhometownassoonastheholidaybegins.B：（5）ThenI'llhavetimetogotraveling.A：Yes.I'llwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.B：You'resonice!Thankyou.六．完成句子（共5小题）23．时间不等人，所以得抓住每一个瞬间。Timenoman.Soyou'dbettercatcheverymoment.24．他在看完这本书后，写下了自己的想法。Hehisideasafterfinishingreadingthisbook.25．在你的日常生活中，制定一个健康的时间表是很重要的。Itisimportanttomakeahealthyscheduleinyour.26．很高兴收到你的来信，莉兹。It'sgreattoyou，Liz.27．他决定亲自参加会议。Hehasdecidedtoattendthemeeting.七．短文填空（共1小题）28．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso（1）citShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand（2）tonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered（3）1isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，or（4）ariverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowly（5）rintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionis（6）glanternriddles（谜语）.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson'sname，oranameofaplace.Themost（7）ithingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes，becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiao（8）winsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsor（9）r.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.（10）Wlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis：HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood，inthedimlight.八．任务型阅读（共1小题）29．OnOctober12，2022，thestudentsfromalloverthecountryhadthethirdliveclassfromChina'sspacestation.Shenzhou﹣14membersChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclasstothestudentsontheearth.Theastronautsdidseveralexperimentsinthespaceshiptoshowwhathappenedinspacemicrogravity（微重力）.LiuYangtrieddrinkingmangojuicewithatwo﹣meterstraw（吸管）andshemadeit!Anotherexperimentshowedthatawaterballbecame"lazy"afterasmallsteelballwasputinsideit…Theastronautsalsoinvitedthestudentstodotheexperimentsontheearth.Thestudentsfoundthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearth."Howinteresting!"theysaid.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromthestudentslike"howtobecomeanastronaut"and"whatkindsofplantstheywillgrowinspaceinthefuture".ItwasthefirstscienceclassfromtheWentianlabmoduleandthethird"TiangongClass".ThefirstandsecondweregivenbytheShenzhou﹣13membersinthestationTianhecoremodule.Theclassesmadealotofyoungpeoplelovespacescience.（1）OnOctober12，2022，thestudentshadthethirdfromChina'sspacestation.（2）LiuYangtriedusingatwo﹣meterstrawtoandshesucceeded.（3）Thestudentswereinvitedbytheastronautstoontheearth.（4）Thestudentsthoughtthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearthwere.（5）Theseclassesfromspacemadealotofyoungpeoplelove.

2024年菁优天津中考英语模拟卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．—I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblem.—Takeiteasy!Youshouldhavetofacethedifficulty.（）A．chance B．courage C．conversation D．conclusion【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣恐怕我解决不了这个问题。﹣别紧张！你应该有勇气面对困难。【解答】chance机会；courage勇气；conversation谈话；conclusion结论。根据Takeiteasy!（别紧张！）可知，你应该有勇气面对困难。故选：B。【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答本题的关键。2．MyfriendLucyishelpfulandshe________mealotinthepastthreeyears.（）A．helps B．willhelp C．hashelped D．ishelping【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】我的朋友露西是乐于助人的，她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。【解答】help帮助。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是现在进行时。句中inthepastthreeyears（在过去的三年里）和现在完成时连用，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。3．Ifeveryonestartstodosomething，theworld.（）A．saves B．issaved C．wassaved D．willbesaved【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】如果每个人都开始做一些事，世界将被挽救。【解答】从句是个if引导的条件状语从句，从句一般现在时态，主语要用一般将来时态。根据这个规则选项ABC错误。根据句意世界是被人挽救的。它不会自己发出挽救的动作。故选：D。【点评】掌握条件状语从句的规则，分析得出答案。4．I'llworklatethisevening.Youmaystartdinner________me.（）A．behind B．through C．without D．between【考点】其他介词．【答案】C【分析】今晚我要工作到很晚。我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了。【解答】behind在后面；through通过；without没有，无相伴；between在之间；根据"I'llworklatethisevening."可知，我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了，因此选without。故选：C。【点评】本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。5．You_______driveafterdrinking．It'stoodangerous!（）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】shall/should的用法．【答案】C【分析】你不应该酒后开车．太危险了．【解答】答案：C考查情态动词．wouldn't意为不会；needn't意为不必；shouldn't表示对话者间的一种语气较强的劝诫，couldn't则是硬性的要求．根据句意你不应该酒后开车．太危险了．故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．6．BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether.Theywenttothecinema.（）A．happily B．actually C．separately D．properly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】贝蒂和露西没有一起看电影。他们分别去看电影了。【解答】happily高兴地；actually事实上；separately单独地；properly正确地。根据BettyandLucydidn'twatchthefilmtogether（贝蒂和露西没有一起看电影）可知"他们分别去看电影了"符合逻辑。故选：C。【点评】熟悉单词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．Amyisstillvery______withhisbrotherbecausehebrokehernewbikeyesterday.（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】艾米还在生他哥哥的气，因为他昨天弄坏了她的新自行车。【解答】popular流行的。；satisfied满足的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。根据hebrokehernewbikeyesterday（他昨天弄坏了她的新自行车）可知艾米生哥哥的气。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。8．—Icollectcoinsandnotes，likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.—Coins？Theymustbereally____________.（）A．boring B．valuable C．sweet D．common【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】—我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。—硬币吗？它们一定很有价值。【解答】boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；sweet甜的；common普通的。分析句意应为"硬币吗？它们一定很有价值"。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。9．Don'tspeakin____________loudvoice.I'mlisteningto____________radio.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．不填：the D．the；不填【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【答案】B【分析】不要大声说话。我在听收音机。【解答】a/an"一个"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the"这/那个，这/那些"，表示特指。speakinaloudvoice大声说话，listentotheradio听收音机。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。10．Nobodyisas________asSandy，soweallliketomakefriendswithher.（）A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】没有人像Sandy一样友好，所以我们都喜欢和她交朋友。【解答】politely有礼貌地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；really真正地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据"Nobodyisas...asSandy，"（没有人像Sandy一样）可知，是形容词作表语的用法。故选：D。【点评】熟悉单词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．﹣Mary，canyoutellme______thedictionary？﹣Oh，yes．IboughtitinXinHuabookstore．（）A．wheredidyoubuy B．whereyoubought C．wherewillyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuy【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．【答案】B【分析】﹣玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本词典吗？﹣哦，可以．我在新华书店买的．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由IboughtitinXinHuabookstore可知，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时．排除D．故选：B。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．Donotstand____________powerlineswhenanearthquakehappens.（）A．under B．in C．at D．on【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】A【分析】发生地震时，不要站在电线下。【解答】under在下面；in在里；at在小地点或几点；on在上。根据"发生地震时，不要站在电线"可知，应该不要站在电线下，填介词under。故选：A。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。13．Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.（）A．advice B．news C．suggestion D．information【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢。【解答】advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据空前面有不定冠词a，可知空处使用可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。故选：C。【点评】分析选项中名词是否可数，结合不定冠词用法，就可以选出正确答案。14．Somenewcomputerstothatvillageschoollastmonth.（）A．give B．gave C．weregiven D．aregiven【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】C【分析】上个月，把一些新的电脑送给了那个乡村学校．【解答】根据Some new computers________to that village school last month.可知这句话的主语是Some new computers，是动作的承受者，它和动词give构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month.可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given。故选：C。【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．15．—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight？—Sorry.Ianoldfriendandweallthetime.（）A．havemet；aretalking B．met；talk C．met；aretalking D．met；weretalking【考点】一般过去时；过去进行时．【答案】D【分析】—你昨晚为什么不接我的电话？—对不起。我遇到了一个老朋友，我们一直在说话。【解答】havemet是现在完成时；met是过去式，是一般过去时；aretalking是现在进行时；weretalking是过去进行时。根据句意可知，前空所在的句子表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A；后空所在的句子表述过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，再排除选项BC。故选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）A.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）Conefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）Dsothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）Bthem.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）Agoingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）A.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）Bworking.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）B.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）Candputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）DJackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom【考点】说明文；垃圾分类．【答案】ACDBAABBCD【分析】本文讲的是六个垃圾桶把人们扔的垃圾进行分类，但是时间长了，它们都累了，就把扔错的垃圾吐到地上，一个小男孩发现了，把地上的垃圾捡起来仔细分类，希望大家向小男孩学习。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们认真对待自己的工作。A严肃地；B大声地；C秘密地；D焦虑地。take...seriously"认真对待"。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：每当有人把垃圾放在错误的地方，垃圾箱就会把它传递到正确的地方，因为他们是非常好的朋友。A美好的；B下一个的；C正确的；D相同的。根据下一句Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知是传到正确的地方。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：这样，垃圾总是被正确地分类，以便它可以被适当地回收。A覆盖；B数数；C取消；D分开。根据sothatitcouldberecycledproperly（以便它可以被适当地回收）可知垃圾被正确分类。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：通常，清洁工会来清理它们。A隐藏；B清空；C闻；D燃烧。根据常识可知清洁工会清理垃圾桶。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：他们总是很高兴看到正确的垃圾进入正确的垃圾桶。A垃圾；B药；C布；D木头。根据上段Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（这样，垃圾总是正确地）可知放进垃圾桶的是垃圾。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：但几天后，垃圾箱变得很累，因为工作很重。A沉重的；B轻的；C有趣的；D吵闹的。根据下一句Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分类）.（人们习惯于不加分类地乱扔垃圾。）可知人们不分类乱扔垃圾使工作繁重。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：不久，"玻璃"箱停止了工作。A继续；B停止；C保持；D享受。根据下句Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.（它把一些不是玻璃的东西吐到了街上。）可知"玻璃"箱不再工作了。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：。然后"塑料"开始经历同样的事情，"纸"紧随其后。A照耀；B跟随；C成功；D拒绝。根据下一句Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.（最后，所有的垃圾箱开始吐出错误的垃圾。）可知"纸"箱也随着"玻璃""塑料"一样吐出了扔错的垃圾。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他从地上捡起每一点垃圾，并把它放入正确的垃圾箱。A院子；B大海；C地面；D工厂。根据asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreet（一个叫杰克的聪明男孩在街上发现了垃圾）可知垃圾在地上。故选C。（10）考查动词短语。句意：六个垃圾箱希望其他人能向杰克学习，仔细分类垃圾。A相信；B照顾；C嘲笑；D向学习。根据sortrubbishcarefully（仔细分类垃圾）可知向杰克学习分类垃圾。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．Manyyearsago，onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool，oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily，andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater，westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining（军训）.Weneededtogatherat6：30a.m.everyday.However，Iwasstillinthebedat6：00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily，neitherofuswaslateforthatday'straining.Later，Ihadatalkwithhim."Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears，wecontinuedtohelpeachother，butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears，Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed（尴尬的）afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude（态度）towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp，soIdid.Thenthekidssaid"Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised，butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime，whenyoufeelthankful，expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim？CA．Happy.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Warm.（2）Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate？BA．Becauseheneversaidthanks.B．Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C．Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D．Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.（3）Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks？DA．Theadviceoftheteacher.B．Thehelpofh