2023-2024学年山东省临沂市重山中学高三年级上册英语期末考试试题含解析

2023年山东省临沂市重山中学高三英语上学期期末考

试试题含解析

一、选择题

1.一rilcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

一I'msorry,bythenmyperformanceandI

reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeetB.willhave

ended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeetD.istoend;willmeet

参考答案：

B

略

2.Myviewontheprojectistheverytoyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagree

withyouatall.

A.similarityB.oppositeC.optionD.difference

参考答案：

B

3.Thereasontheirfailureyouknowistheydidn*tgetfully

preparedfortheexperiment.

A.why,thatB.that,whyC.for,thatD.why,because

参考答案：

C

4.Don*tworrytoomuchabout__mistakes.Theyare__naturalpartoflearning.

A.the；aB.不填；aC.the；不填D.the；the

参考答案:

B

5.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthanever

withtechnologicaltools

constantly.

A.updatingB.updatesC.updatedD.toupdate

参考答案：

C

略

6.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures,which

asamemory-linkmethod.

A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.considered

参考答案：

C

7.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because/zllivealonemostly,inthemiddle

of一〃

somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere

参考答案：

B

考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他生活在传统观念之外，他暗示〃我独自一人生活在偏远的

地方。"inthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏远的地方”，故B项正确。

8.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber__customersmaycallwith

anyquestiontheyhaveaboutitsproducts.

A.sothatB.althoughC.even

ifD.asthough

参考答案:

A

9.一CanIhelpyouwithit?

一Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A.adviceB.offerC.questionD.idea

参考答案：

B

略

10.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

参考答案：

C

11.Thegoodsboughtonlinearethanthoseboughtinstores.

A.morecheaperB.morecheapC.far

cheaperD.farcheap

参考答案：

C

12.Withallthearrangementsformyparents'visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.

A.insightB.inreturnC.invainD.inplace

参考答案：

D

13.Filmisnotonlyauniversalentertainmentmodeinmoderntimes,butalsoan

importantforculturalcommunication.

A.transportationB.appearanceC.controversyD.

vehicle

参考答案：

D

14.Mostpeopleprefertotravelby__train,becauseyoucanhaveacomfortable

journey,butmakesureyougetfastone.

A.the；aB.a；theC.不填；theD.不填；a

参考答案：

D

15.Hehasbecometheforalotofcriticismrecently.

A.ambitionB.talentC.concernD.target

参考答案：

D

16.Canadaisacountrymanydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeign

immigrantsthemajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwithB.

consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingofD.

consistedof;takingup

参考答案：

B

略

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

66.Thisworkisnotu;wecandoittomorrow.

67.She's（患有）fromlossofmemory.

68.You'dbettergivememybook,oI'11failmytest.

69.Iamnotsureoftheexact（关系）betweenthem.Ithink

theyarebrother

andsister.

70.Whatweareworriedaboutishowtorthepollution.

71.Weshoulddomoretotakecareofthe（残疾的）people.

72.Oneshoulddohisbestforthecauseofworld（和平）.

73.The（专家）areexploringeverypartoftheisland.

74.Heiskindandgtoeverybodywithmoney.

75.OurclassoftencagainstClass3inthefootballmatches.

参考答案：

66.urgent67.suffering68.othcrwisc/or

69.relationship70..reduce71.disabled

72.peace73,.experts74.generous

75..competes

18.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

66.HerOlympicexperiencegaveherabig（优势）overtheother

contestantsforthefinalvictory.

67.Thenationalcollege（入学）examination,or"gaokao"inChinese,was

finishedinmostregionsofChinaonJune8.

68.Thecostoflivingisincreasing（逐渐）.

69.（诚实）meansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairanduprightinact.

70.Thesongis（熟悉）tousandthemomentIhearit,Iknowitsname..

71.Therewillbean（国际）tradeexhibitionthisautumninourcity.

72.Pleasegivemy（祝贺）whenyouseeher.

73.He（量）theropetoseeifitwaslongenough.

74.Thegirl（提起）tolooksforwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.

75.Insomegovernmentofficestheclerks,upon（至！J达）inthemorning,

havetosigntheirnamesinan"attendancebook"

参考答案：

66.advantage67.entrance68.gradually69.Honesty

7（）.familiar71.international72.congratulations

73.measured74.referred75.arrival/arriving

略

三、阅读理解

19.IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow

“fbolish“theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwitha

fareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodrop

youatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithout

payingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutside

diners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomsto

havetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheir

registrationcard（登记卡）tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseany

oldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinerfreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoon

astheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhours

theyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheavento

thosewholovetotake“pettyadvantagesButthestrangethingis,allthetaxi

passengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheir

business;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.And

workersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinns

alwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturned

everyoneintoareal“gentleman''.

64.Accordingtothepassage,inFinland.

A.apassengercangetoffanywhereafterpayingthedriver.

B.bighotelsprovidemealsforonlythosewholiveinthehotels

C.thebossesaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.

D.theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.

65.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphmeansto"

A.bereadytohelpothersB.gainsomethingatother'sexpense

C.havepoweroverothersD.paymoneyforothers

66.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel

B.peopleinFinlandarenothardworkingatall

C.mostFinnishtaxidriversbelieveinthemselves

D.everyoneinFinlandlikesgentlemenverymuch

67.Thepassagemainlywantsto.

A.tellushowfoolishtheFinnsareB.describethesociallifeinFinland

C.showushowhonesttheFinnsareD.explainthereasonsforbeingfaithful

参考答案：

64-67DBAC

略

2（）.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalled

laziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasa

dailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot”.

That9strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbody

temperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For

othersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit

leadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自语）as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforwork

again!^^ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-

energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwives

realizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyou

muststayuplateanyway.Counteract（对抗）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually

stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhavean

importantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyour

cycle,butyou'llgetupsteam（鼓起干劲）andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoa

slowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitonthe

edgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesome

searchforcleanclothesbylayingthemout