江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项填空，请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（满分10分）得分1．—Kevin,how'syourtripinFrance?—Everythinggoeswell____greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.A．like B．without C．except D．including2．Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof____,buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.A．condition B．communication C．conversation D．competition3．—Youcamehomesoearly.Didn'tyouenjoytheparty?—Johnjoinedthepartyandmadeeveryoneunhappybyhis____words.A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple4．—WhatdoyouthinkofworkingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic,____whenIintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly5．—Theresultoftheexam____toyoubyemailtheotherday.—Oh,sorry.Ihaven'tcheckedityet.A．willsend B．willbesentC．sent D．wassent6．IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI____itmanytimes.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit7．Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem____attheheadofthequeue.NIGHTROADCLOSURESHEREFROM2023-6-25FOR5NIGHTSOpeningtime：6a.m.—10p.m.Tel：68506850A．putin B．getin C．movein D．pushin8．Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo?A．Tolimitthespeed. B．Todrivecarefully.C．Toavoidtheheavytraffic. D．Tonoticethetimingchange.9．—Mom,I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime.—Comeon,dear.____A．Neverburnthecandleatbothends.B．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.10．—WouldyouliketouseChatGPT?—____Itcananswermydifferentquestions.A．Whatfor? B．Iagree. C．Whynot? D．Itdepends.阅卷人二、完形填空（满分10分）得分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Theuseoftheword"disabled"alwaysmakesmeangry.Inmydailylife,Iexperiencesomanydifficultiesthatarenotseenbyanyotherperson.However,oncewhenafriendgetsabroken11．andhastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks,theybegintolookatmewithmoreunderstanding.InNigeria,schooleducationisabigchallenge（挑战）forthedisabled.Theschoolbuildingsandallotherfacilities（设施）12．foranyonewhousesawheelchairorcrutches.Soinordertoattendschool,Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.Myparentsdidn'tsendmetoany13．school,soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren.ButwhenIgottothecollege,thingschanged.Ihadtoliveoncampus（住校）14．itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch.Usingthefacilitieswasadifficulttask,andmanydaysI15．giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets.Ididn'tloseheart.Today,IworkasacomputerprogrammerandIownanddriveacar.16．,mymotherdidalotinthissuccessstory.ShealwaysbelievedthatIcouldbecomesomebody17．inlife.Shealwaysencouraged（鼓励）meandhadhighhopesforme.She'snotalivenow.WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday.Allmotherswithdisabledchildrenshould18．theexampleofmymother.Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical.Itcanbeseenand19．.Butthefactisthatdisabilityisofteninthemind.Sothefinalwarhastobefoughtbyyourself.Peoplewillnoteasilychangetheirminds.Youmustmakethemseethattheyare20．.Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled,wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge.11．A．finger B．hand C．arm D．leg12．A．decorated B．designed C．expected D．repaired13．A．public B．local C．special D．famous14．A．if B．since C．so D．while15．A．could B．should C．must D．hadto16．A．Sofar B．AsaresultC．Infact D．Fromthenon17．A．useful B．polite C．friendly D．generous18．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead19．A．touched B．saved C．reached D．caught20．A．afraid B．rude C．careless D．wrong阅卷人三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（满分10分）得分阅读理解WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（数据）1in10peopleintheworldaredisabled.1in5oftheworld'spooraredisabled.4outof5childrenwithdisabilitiesinAfricadonotattendschool.Morethan4outof5disabledpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothavechancestouseassistivedevices（辅助设备）andtechnologythattheyneed.1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare,while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot.Lessthan2in4disabledpeopleareoutofwork,while3in4non-disabledpeopleinOECDCountrieshavejobs.*OECD：34countriesthatmakeuptheOrganizationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment21．Whatcanwelearnfromthestatistics?A．1/5ofthedisabledchildrencangotoschool.B．1/5ofthedisabledpeopleintheworldarepoor.C．1/2ofthedisabledpeoplecanaffordhealthcare.D．4/5disabledpeoplehavenoassistivedevicestouse.22．Wheremayyouseethestatistics?A．Inabiologybook. B．Inamedicalreport.C．Onafashionposter. D．Onatravelwebsite.阅读理解QuoraSearchforquestions,peopleandtopicsIamatcollegenow.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatodopart-timejobs?AnswerWillShettyAnsweredJun6,2023•35viewsIthinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges.Part-timejobstakelotsoftime.Studentsshouldspendplentyoftimeandenergyontheircollegecoursesinordertobecomesuccessful.Doingpart-timejobscanbesotiring.Studentswhotakepart-timejobscertainlyfillalloftheirtimewithworkandcollege,sotheyhaven'tenoughsparetimeforhobbies.MargaretWilliamsAnswered1hourago•600viewsIwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs.Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld.Theyarebroughttomeetdifferentkindsofpeople,oftenolder,andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearly.Iamthinkinghereofjobssuchastourguidesandshopkeepers.Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity.Collegestudentswhohelpinschools,hospitalsandwiththeelderlyoftengetpleasure.Alsotheycandoalottolocalsociety.Inconclusion,IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl,myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks,andstudies.Thinkingback,ifmyfatherhadallowedmetodosomerealwork,otherpeopleandlife.Certainly,whenmyowndaughterisoldenough,insteadofwastinghertimewithsoapoperasandcomputergames,likesomanyyoungpeopletoday.23．WhatisWill'sopinion?A．Doingpart-timejobscanbetiringbutmeaningful.B．Collegestudentsshouldn'tspendtimeontheirhobbies.C．Collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsiftheyhavetime.D．Thereisnoneedforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.24．HowdoesMargaretorganizeherideasinthepost?A．B．C．D．25．WhatcanyoulearnfromMargaret'spost?A．It'sboringforcollegestudentstoworkwiththeelderly.B．Margaret'sfatherallowedhertodosomepart-timejobs.C．Mostcollegestudentswanttobetourguidesandshopkeepers.D．Part-timejobshelpcollegestudentstoknowtheworkingworld.26．WhatisMargaret'spurposetowritethispost?A．Tomakeaplanforherdaughter'sfuturejob.B．Toaskcollegestudentstodoalottolocalsociety.C．Toexpressherideasaboutstudents'part-timejobs.D．Tointroducepopularpart-timejobstocollegestudents.阅读理解Longago,therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons,andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass,butlifewasnotalwayslikethis.TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.Theycouldnoticethisontheveryfirstday.Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty,thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples,andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage,toafarmerandhiswife.AndshealsotoldtheKingmanybadwordsaboutthePrinces.AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger."Flyoutintotheworldandgetyourownliving,"theQueensaidtothePrinces."Flylikegreatbirdswithoutavoice."Butshecouldnotmakeitsobadforthemasshewished.ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.Withastrangecrytheyflewoutofthepalacewindows,farovertheparkandintothesky.ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhovered（盘旋）overthefarmer'shouse,turnedtheirlongnecks（扇动）theirwings,butnooneheardorsawit.Theyhadtoflyon,farawayintothewideworld.Theyflewintoagreatdarkforestfinally.PoorlittleElizastoodinthefarmer'sroomandplayedwithagreenleaf,forshehadnootherthingstoplaywith.Shemadeaholeintheleafandlookedthroughitupatthesun.Itseemedtoherthatshesawherbrothers'cleareyes.Eachtimethewarmsunshoneuponherface,shethoughtofallthekissestheygaveher.Whenshewasfifteenyearsold,shewenthome.WhentheQueensawhowbeautifulshewas,shebecameangryandhatedher.Shewantedtochangeherintoawildswan,becausetheKingwishedtoseehisdaughter.27．Whatdoesthesentence"Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff."mean?A．Thechildrenlivedarichlife.B．Thechildrenlivedapoorlife.C．Thechildrenlivedahardlife.D．Thechildrenlivedahealthylife.28．Whatdidthechildrenhaveattheparty?A．Sparecakes. B．Roastedapples.C．Somesand. D．Somethinggood.29．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①TheKinggotmarriedtoanewwife.②Theelevenbrotherswereturnedintoswans.③TheQueensentElizatoafarmerinavillage.④Elizawentbacktothepalacetoseeherfather.⑤Eliza'sbrothersstoppedtoseeheronthewaytotheforest.A．①-③-②-⑤-④ B．①-②-③-④-⑤C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacter（s）?A．TheQueentreatedallthechildrenkindly.B．Theelderbrotherslovedtheirsisterdeeply.C．TheKingcaredabouthischildrenallthetime.D．ElizawasbraveenoughtofightagainsttheQueen.阅卷人四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确满分（5分）得分31．Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe（过去）.32．Theriveriswideanddeep.Thereisabigsignthereto（警告）offswimmers.33．Manycountriesareworking（密切地）withChinatoprotecttheenvironment.34．Howinteresting!Lisahasa（习惯）ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe'snervous.35．—Congratulations!Yourschoolplayisagreatsuccess.—Thanks.ButIwasworriedthatmanyseatswere（空的）beforeitstarted.阅卷人五、请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）得分36．Thecranewas（able）toflytothenorthbecauseofitsbrokenwing,soitwasraisedinthenaturereserve.37．Aftera（discuss）withmyparents,theyagreedtopaintmyroomlightblue.38．WeadvisedRobinnottorisk（travel）aloneinsuchbadweatherbutherefused.39．—HowcanIjointheschoolfootballteam,Mr.Li?—Youmustdofootball（train）atleasttwiceaweek.40．Whenyouenterthemuseum,you（take）rounditbyaguide.Pleasekeepquiet.阅卷人六、请根据要求完成下列各题,每空词数不限,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。（6分）得分41．LindahaslearnedChinesesinceshewasten.（对划线部分提问）LindalearnedChinese?42．Judywasveryexcited.Shedidn'texpressherselfclearly.（合并成一句,不超过四个词）Judywasherselfclearly.43．Howbraveheis!Hehastakenpartinthecompetition.（合并成一句,不超过四个词）It'stakepartinthecompetition.44．Thisdressisnotexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.（改为同义句）Thisdressdoesn'tandyoucanaffordit.45．to,moremoney,carryon,with,is（连词成一个肯定句）阅卷人七、请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语（5分）得分46．我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy...）47．忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（afterabusyday）48．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（ThreeDaystoSee）49．它讲述一个既聋又盲女孩的故事。（adeaf-blindgirl）50．读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。（difficulties困难）阅卷人八、任务型阅读（满分5分）得分请根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。A.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（标志）oftheplace.C.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.D.ButIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.E.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.51．Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory52．It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.53．Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp."Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.54．"ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown55．Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts."阅卷人九、阅读填空（10分）得分任务型阅读Teachinggoodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork,butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually,justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.Turntofriends,family,andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps（打嗝）,havehimsay"Excuseme."or"Pardonme."IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma'shouse,haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective（有效的）（对……轻描淡写）badmanners,yourkidswon'teither.Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou'reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings（秋干）toolong,hedoesn'tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.WithpracticeFamilydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners,suchaslearninghowtouseutensils（餐具）,eatingproperly,yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn'tlikethefood,teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.AdvisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbitesWhenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone'sbadmanners,Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.Talkaboutdifferentsituations,askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoanadult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.56．toPracticeGoodMannersGetotherstohelp▶Childrenmayacceptothers'advicemore57．.▶Adifferentpersoncando58．workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.Role-playsituations▶Helpkidsto59．goodmannersindifferentsituations.▶Inthisway,kidswillbe60．todealwithanysituation.Eatdinnerasafamily▶Teachkidstouseutensils,eatandtalk61．.▶Tellkidsnotto62．aboutthefoodtheydislike.63．toyourchild'sideas▶Askyourchild64．hethinksofsomeone'sbadmanners.▶Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto65．indifferentsituations.阅卷人十、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。（10分）得分请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。OxfamInternational,usuallyknownasOxfam,isoneofthebiggestcharities.Oxfam'sideasaresimple：everybodyintheworldmusthavetherighttolifef66．tokeepthemhealthy,cleanwatertodrinkandmedicalcare.Alltheseideasareconnected.Oxfambeganitsworkd67．WorldWarⅡ.AtthattimetheGreeksdidn'thaveenoughtoeatbecauseofthewar.PeopleinOxfordd68．togivemoneyandfoodtopeopleinGreece.SothenameOxfamcomesfromtwow69．—OxfordandFamine（饥荒）.AfterthewarOxfamjoinedotherorganizationstoformOxfamInternational.Nowadaysthischarityhelpspeopleinoverninetyc70．inAfrica,SouthAmerica,AsiaOxfamworksintwoways.Firstly,ito71．helpinemergencies（紧急事件）.In2010therewasabigearthquakeinHaiti.Over200,000peoplediedandmanymore72．theirhomes.Doctorsandvolunteersprovidedmedicalhelpandgaveoutfoodandbroughtcleanwatertothevillages.Thes73．wayOxfamworksistohelppeoplepreventfuturedisasters.OxfamhasstartedaprojectcalledGROW,whichhelpsfarmersproducemoreandbetterfood.ButhowdoesOxfampayforitall?Inordertoraisemoney,thischarityhasruncharityshops,whereyoucanbuythingsthatpeople74．,likeclothes,toysandfood.Anotherwaytogetmoneyiswith"ambassadors",famouspeoplewhodovoluntaryworkforcharitiesandcollectmoney.Ambassadorshavedifferentskills75．themessagetheysendisthesame—weshoulddowhatwecantohelppeopleinneed!阅卷人十一、书面表达（满分10分）得分76．学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以"Howtogogreenatschool"为题的征文竞赛活动。请根据竞赛启事,用英语写一篇征文，分享你的想法。EnglishwritingcompetitionTengoodarticleswillbeprintedinTeensmagazine.Title：HowtogogreenatschoolYourarticleshouldinclude：▶Whatisyourunderstandingof"goinggreen"?▶Whatbadbehavioursdoyouseeinourschool?▶Tomakeourschoolgreener,whatadvicecanyougive?Theclosingdate：June28th,2023Yourarticleshouldbesenttoenglishwritings@163.com.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//www.englishclub.com/writingcompetition/注意：

（1）内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺。

（2）词数80左右（已给出的征文开头不计入总词数）。

（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。HowtogogreenatschoolWithoutgreen,lifehasnohope.Goinggreenmeansweshould

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——凯文，你的法国之行怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了一个吻的问候。这让我很不舒服。A像，B没有，C除了，D包括，根据Everythinggoeswell，可知除了Itmakesmeuncomfortable这件事，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记except的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人们有更多的交流方式，但他们不像以前那样亲密。condition，条件，状况；communication，交流；conversation，谈话；competition，竞赛，竞争；根据buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore可知这里表示人们交流的方式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词communication的意义和用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你这么早就回家了。你不喜欢这个聚会吗？——约翰参加了聚会，他粗鲁的话使每个人都不高兴。A粗鲁的，B严肃的，C无聊的，D简单的，根据unhappy，words，可知是他粗鲁的话使每个人都不高兴，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记rude的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得在南京博物馆做志愿者怎么样？——太棒了，尤其是当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时候。A精准的，B尤其，C几乎，D差不多，根据IintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners，可知是对workingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum特别进行强调，故用especially，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记especially的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——考试结果前几天已经通过邮件发给你了。——哦，对不起。我还没检查过。A一般将来时，B将来时被动语态，C过去时，D过去时被动语态，theotherday是一般过去时标志，主语result和谓语动词send，是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我对故宫博物院很熟悉，因为我参观过很多次。A动词原形，B过去时，C现在完成时，D将来时，根据manytimes可知表示次数，时态用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记表示次数时态用现在完成时的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在学校食堂里，学生们静静地排队等候。他们中很少有人插队。A放进去，B上车，C搬进，D插队，根据queue，可知是插队，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记pushin的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志告诉司机要做什么？A限制车速，B小心驾驶，C避开拥挤的交通，D注意时间的变化，根据NHGHTROADCLOSURESHERE，FROM2023-6-25自2023-6-25年起，长兴公路将关闭，可知这个标志告诉司机要注意时间的变化，故选D。

【点评】考查常识，注意根据图片文字提炼信息的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和比赛做准备。——加油，亲爱的，不要过分消耗精力。A不要过分消耗精力，B不要以貌取人，C不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，D不要一箭双雕，根据I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime，可知考试需要足够的精力，故用Neverburnthecandleatbothends，故选A。

【点评】考查谚语，注意识记Neverburnthecandleatbothends的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——您想使用ChatGPT吗？——为什么不呢，它可以回答我不同的问题。A为什么，B我同意，C为什么不呢，D看情况，根据Itcananswermydifferentquestions，可知是Whynot，表示赞同，建议，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Whynot的用法。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对于使用"残疾"一词感到愤怒，因为他在日常生活中经历了许多其他人看不到的困难。然而，当朋友因为受伤需要使用拐杖几周时，他们开始更加理解他。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：然而，当一个朋友摔断了腿，不得不像我一样拄着拐杖走路几个星期时，他们开始更加理解我。A手指；B手；C胳膊；D腿。根据hastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks不得不像我一样拄着拐杖走路几个星期时，可知拄拐是因为摔到腿了。故选D。12．句意：学校建筑和所有其他设施都不是为使用轮椅或拐杖的人设计的。A装饰；B设计；C期待；D修理。根据Soinordertoattendschool，Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.所以为了上学，我通常要比别人做得更多，可知学校建筑和设施不是为残疾人设计的。故选B。13．句意：我的父母没有送我去任何特殊的学校，所以我像其他孩子一样上普通的学校。A公共的；B当地的；C特殊的；D著名的。根据soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren所以我像其他孩子一样上普通的学校，可知我上的是普通学校，没有去特殊学校。故选C。14．句意：我不得不住在校园里，因为它离镇离学校很远，交通费用很高。A如果；B因为；C所以；D然而。根据Ihadtoliveoncampus，可知itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch离得远是住校的原因。故选B。15．句意：使用这些设施是一项艰巨的任务，很多时候我不得不放弃在厕所里洗澡。A可以；B应该；C必须，侧重主观意愿；D不得不，根据giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets不得不放弃洗澡，可知是被迫这么做。故选D。16．句意：事实上，我的母亲在这个成功的故事中做了很多。A到目前为止；B结果；C事实上；D从那时起。母亲在这个故事中做了很多，这是事实，故用infact。故选C。17．句意：她一直相信我会成为一个有用的人。A有用的；B礼貌的；C友好的；D慷慨的。根据第三段Shealwaysencouraged（鼓励）meandhadhighhopesforme.她总是鼓励我，对我寄予厚望，可知她对我给予厚望，她想让我成为有用的人。故选A。18．句意：所有有残疾孩子的母亲都应该以我母亲为榜样。A给；B设立；C跟着；D引导。根据WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday没有她的鼓励，我今天可能一事无成，可知她帮助我取得成功，所以残疾孩子的母亲应该以她为榜样。故选C。19．句意：它是看得见摸得着的。A触摸；B救；C到达；D抓住。根据Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical残疾通常被认为是身体上的问题，可知身体上的问题是看得见摸得着的。故选A。20．句意：你必须让他们明白他们错了。A害怕的；B粗鲁的；C粗心的；D错的。根据Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled，wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge社会必须知道，我们不是残疾人，我们只是受到挑战，并将接受挑战，可知要让社会知道我们不是残疾人，他们是错的。故选D。【答案】21．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于世界卫生组织关于残疾统计。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。21．细节题。根据表格中1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare，while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot二分之一的残疾人负担不起医疗费用，而三分之一的非残疾人负担不到，可知，1/2的残疾人能够负担得起医疗保健费用。故选C。22．推断题。根据表格中WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics世界卫生组织（WHO）残疾统计，可知，本文的数据来源于医学报告。故选B。【答案】23．D24．A25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了人们对大学生兼职的不同观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．细节题。根Ithinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges我认为学生在大学期间做兼职是没有必要的，可知Will认为大学生没有必要做兼职工作，故选D。24．推断题。根据第二个表格中第一段，Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.我很惊讶地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎对大学生兼职的问题提出了一些建议。但是我不同意你的观点，可知首先介绍了自己的看法。以及第二段ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs我想说的第一点是，大学生花时间做兼职是有意义的，可知第二段表达了自己的第一个观点。根据第三段Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity还有一点是很多大学生的工作可以是有趣的，也对社会有用，可知第三段表达了自己的第二个观点。根据最后一段Inconclusion，IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl，myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks，hobbies，andstudies最后，我想补充一点，当我还是个女孩的时候，我父亲说我的青少年时期是读书、爱好和学习的时期，可知最后一段通过作者自己的经历补充说明自己的观点。结合选项，只有选项A符合结构，故选A。25．细节题。根据第二个表格中Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld学生可以做很多工作。这些工作可以给他们提供有用职场经验，可知兼职工作帮助大学生了解职场，故选D。26．主旨题。根据第二个表格中Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.我很惊讶地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎对大学生兼职的问题提出了一些建议。但是我不同意你的观点，可推知Margaret写这篇文章的目的是表达她对学生兼职的看法，故选C。【答案】27．A28．C29．D30．D【解析】【分析】本文是安徒生童话中的《野天鹅》节选。主要讲述了一个国王有十一个儿子和一个女儿Eliza的故事。国王娶了一个不喜欢这些孩子的新王后，她对孩子们非常苛刻。王后把Eliza送到一个农夫家里，并向国王诽谤了儿子们。国王听信了王后的话，不再关心孩子们。王后让儿子们变成了十一个美丽的野天鹅，他们飞向了世界的另一个角落。Eliza则留在农夫家，渴望与兄弟们团聚。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。27．推断题。根据Longago，therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons，andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass，andhadapicture-bookwhichcosthalfvalueofthecountry.很久以前，有一个国王，他有十一个儿子和一个女儿，名叫Eliza。十一个兄弟用金铅笔写字。人们一眼就能看出他们是王子。他们的妹妹Eliza坐在一张玻璃做的小椅子上，手里拿着一本画册，这本画册的价值相当于这个国家价值的一半，可知他们的生活非常富裕。故选A。28．细节题。根据Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.在整个宫殿里举行了盛大的宴会，孩子们得到的只是茶杯里的沙子，而不是多余的蛋糕和烤苹果，他们被告知这是好东西，可知孩子们得到的是沙子。故选C。29．细节题。根据第二TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.他们的父亲娶了一个根本不爱这些可怜孩子的新王后，可知，国王娶了一个新的妻子；根据ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage，toafarmerandhiswife下个星期，王后带着Eliza来到一个村庄，来到一个农夫和他的妻子那里，可知，王后把Eliza送到了一个村子的农民家；根据段ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.王子们变成了十一只美丽的野天鹅，可知，王子们变成了天鹅；根据ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhoveredoverthefarmer'shouse，turnedtheirlongnecks，andflappedtheirwings，butnooneheardorsawit他们来到妹妹Eliza睡觉的地方时，天还很早。他们在农夫的房子上空盘旋，转动他们的长脖子，拍打他们的翅膀，但是没有人听到或看到他们，可知，王子们看望他们睡着的妹妹；根据Whenshewasfifteenyearsold，shewenthome.当她15岁的时候，她回家了，可知，Eliza回宫殿看望他的爸爸，故正确顺序是A选项。故选A。30．推理题。根据TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall他们的父亲娶了一个根本不爱这些可怜孩子的新王后，可知，王后对孩子们一点也不好；根据第三段AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger.从那以后，国王再也不关心他们了，可知，国王不是总关心他的孩子们；根据第二段Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.在整个宫殿里举行了盛大的宴会，孩子们得到的只是茶杯里的沙子，而不是多余的蛋糕和烤苹果，他们被告知这是好东西，可知，孩子们并没有勇气去对付王后。故选B。31．【答案】past【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷已经七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。the定冠词修饰名词，过去，past，是名词，故填past。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记past的用法。32．【答案】warn【解析】【分析】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个大大的标志警告游泳者不要游泳。警告，动詞，warn，这里是不定式做目的狀語，故填warn。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记warn，不定式做目的狀語的用法。33．【答案】closely【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。密切地，是副词，closely，修饰动词working，故填closely。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记closely的用法。34．【答案】habit【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣！莉萨紧张的时候，她有一个就摆弄她头发的习惯。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，习惯，habit是可数名词，故填habit。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记habit的用法。35．【答案】empty【解析】【分析】句意：——祝贺！你的学校戏剧非常成功。——谢谢。但在比赛开始前，我担心很多座位都是空的。系动词were后用形容词作表语，空的，empty，是形容词，故填empty。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记empty的用法。36．【答案】unable【解析】【分析】句意：这只鹤因为翅膀折断而不能向北飞行，所以它被饲养在自然保护区。able，能够，形容词。根据这只鹤因为翅膀折断，可知不能的飞，beunabl