安徽省宿州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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安徽省宿州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项选择(10分)得分1.Ihad____sorelegandthedoctoradvisedmetoget____X—rayonmyleg.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.不填;the2.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I'vejustfinishedit.A.Did;finish B.Do;finishC.Will;finish D.Have;finished3.Ioftenseealittlegirl____flowersatthatcorner.A.sell B.sold C.tosell D.selling4.—Yougotfirstprize!What'sthekeytoyour____?—Communicationandhardwork.A.treasure B.lesson C.success D.article5.—Howmany____arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachers B.womanteacher C.womenteacher D.womenteachers6.—Whodoyoulivewith,Mr.Taylor?—Ilive____,butIdon'tfeel____becauseofmybestfriend,thedogLucky.A.lonely,alone B.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonely D.alone,lonely7.—Yourfathernevershopsonline.Why'sthat?—Hesaysthey'remuch________buttheproductsarenotreallygood.A.nicer B.cheap C.nice D.cheaper8.Thereareaboutfive____studentsinourschool.A.thousand B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousandsof9.Thisoldcameradoesn'tbelong____me.Mineisnew.A.in B.to C.at D.for10.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—___________.Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.You'dbetternot. B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Yes,please D.No,Idon't阅卷人二、完形填空(20分)得分完形填空MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.I11.inthecountryside.12.,Ilovedcountrymusic.Mr.Chenwasmymusicteacher.Hewasverykindtome.Heaskedmetopractice13..Later,hefoundthatIwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hetaughtmetosing14.playtheviolin.Iwasveryinterested15.violin.Ipracticedplayingthe16.inmysparetime.NowI'musedtoplayingtheviolin.Iamvery17.whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,guesswhat.Ialwaysplayittomake18.feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,"Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?""Yes,Iloveplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice(歌声)inthe19..Iwouldlovetobecome20.,andItrytodoit".11.A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer12.A.Atleast B.Intime C.Atfirst D.Ontime13.A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting14.A.or B.but C.so D.and15.A.in B.on C.at D.up16.A.drum B.piano C.violin D.guitar17.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry18.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself19.A.city B.world C.park D.village20.A.good B.better C.best D.well完形填空Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButZhaoYi,a14—year—oldstudentfromHangzhou,21.at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis22.Zhaowasnot23..Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto24.duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Becauseofthis,Zhao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors25.theweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin26.classes'QQgroups.Studentsevenneededtohavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhadtoskipropefortwo27.anddothreesetsofsit—upseachday.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,28.ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhichang,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao,usedto29.running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday."Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimeto30.others!"hesaid.21.A.gotup B.wenttobedC.gettingup D.goingtobed22.A.jo B.entertainmentC.homework D.housework23.A.shy B.alone C.interesting D.exciting24.A.exercise B.read C.write D.speak25.A.what B.where C.if D.which26.A.hi B.your C.our D.their27.A.second B.minute C.hour D.days28.A.but B.or C.and D.so29.A.hate B.hated C.hating D.hate30.A.catchupwith B.havearestC.gotoschool D.playbasketball阅卷人三、补全对话(共5分)得分根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)Martin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,31.ButIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit'sold,it'sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.Martin:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I'veneverseenanythinglikeit!Jenny:32.It'sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthetownlibrary.Martin:33.Jenny:Oh,that'sthenewsciencemuseum.It'sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There'sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Martin:Nice.34.Jenny:Sure.35.It's11am.nowandIamveryhungry.A.Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?B.I'vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.C.Butlet'shavelunchfirst.D.Whynottakeawalkthere?E.That'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.F.Ilikerunninginthemorning.G.Let'sgoshoppingthere.阅卷人四、阅读理解(40分)得分阅读理解Summerholidaysarecoming.It'stimetogiveyourselfabreakafterayearofhardwork.Doyouhaveanyplans?Howaboutreading?Hereisabooklist.Justpickthebooksthatyoulikebest.HarryPotterandthePhilosopherstone:AmagicnovelbyJ.K.Rowling.ListPrice(定价):¥27.50SellingPrice(售价):¥17.50Yousave:¥10.00CustomerReview(评分):★★★★ThreeKingdoms:AhistoricnovelbyLuoGuanzhongListPrice:¥96.00SellingPrice:¥48.00Yousave:¥48.00CustomerReview:★★★Ordinary(平凡的)World:Aninspiring.励志的)novelbyLuYaoListPrice:¥49.50SellingPrice:¥35.00Yousave:¥14.50CustomerReview:★★★Three—bodyProblem:Asciencefiction(科幻小说)forteenagersbyLiuCixinListPrice:¥93.00SellingPrice:¥51.00Yousave:¥42.00CustomerReview:★★★★★Pleasevisitwww.dangdang.com.togetmoreinformation,readyourfavoritee—booksorbuythebooksyoulike.36.Mr.GreenwantstobuyabookforherteendaughterwhoholdstheinterestinChinesehistory.Whichwriteristhebestchoice?A.J.K.Rowling. B.LuoGuanzhong.C.LuYao. D.LiuCixin.37.LinTaoplanstobuyallofthefourbooks.Howmuchwillhepay?A.¥192.00 B.¥266.00 C.¥114.50 D.¥151.5038.Whatcannotyoudoonwww.dangdang.com____?A.GettingmoreinformationaboutHarryPotterandthePhilosopherStone.B.Readingthee—bookofThreeKingdoms.C.WatchingtheTVplayOrdinaryWorld.D.BuyingthebookThree—bodyProblem.39.Whoisthispassagefor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Booksellers. D.Parents.阅读理解Suzy—I'mreallygoodatsellingthingsandcommunicatingwithothers.Ialsolovehelpingpeople.Ihopetoworkforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany.IthinkIcanbeagoodsaleswomanoramanager.Daniel—Ireallylikemakingthingswithmyhands.Ialsoenjoysearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.IthinkI'dliketobeanartistoracomputerengineer.Billy—I'mgoodattalkingandIreallylikechildren.Ialsowanttokeeppeoplehealthy.I'mpatientandI'mwillingtoworkextrahours.IthinkIcanmakeagooddoctororateacher.Maria—I'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.I'mnotsogoodatorganizingtimeandcomputers.Iamgoingtobeamodelorasocialworker.Millie—Ienjoyhelpingpeople,butIcan'tstandworkingatnightsorweekends.Ithinkit'sthetimeformetorelax.Iwanttobeanaccountantorashopkeeper.40.Suzywantstobe____.A.anurseoradoctor B.amodeloradriverC.aworkerorateacher D.asaleswomanoramanager41.Danieldoesn'tenjoyworkingin____.A.theoffice B.quietplacesC.noisyplaces D.differentplaces42.____wantstobeateacheroradoctor.A.Suzy B.Billy C.Maria D.Millie43.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"can'tstand"meaninChinese?A.不能忍受 B.不能站立 C.不能坚持 D.不能代表阅读理解Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttrytotalkaboutsomethingwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tlistentoyouifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewhereelsetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingalettertothem.Trytounderstandyourparents.Yourparentsmaythinkdifferentlyfromyou.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink,whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.Ithelpstokeepyourrelationshipcloser.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthtrying.44.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthecommunicationproblembetween____.A.parentsandschoolteachersB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages45.ThestoryofMichaelshowsthatit'simportantto____.A.understandeachother B.stayawayfromyourparentsC.arguewitheachother D.disagreewithyourparents46.Doingsomesmallthingsathomecanmakeyourparentsfeelthat____.A.youarehappy B.youlovethemC.youlikechores D.youarerelaxed47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It'scertainlynecessarytoshowyourlovetoyourparents.B.It'shardforalltheteenagerstocommunicatewiththeirparents.C.Thinkitoverbeforeyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomething.D.Putyourselfinyourparents'shoesandyoumayfindsomegoodwaystocommunicatewiththem.阅读理解ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewantedtheshoppertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,"Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy—fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars."Themansmiledandsaid,"Comeintotheshopwithme,andI'llbuyyouarose.'Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother'sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,"Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother."Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother'shouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.48.Themanwenttotheshopto____.A.havearest B.helpthegirlC.buysomefood D.ordersomeflowers49.Theman'smotherlived____awayfromhim.A.2kilometers B.75milesC.200miles D.200kilometers50.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause____.A.shewashungryB.shegothurtC.shecouldn'taffordaroseD.shecouldn'tfindherwayhome51.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto____together.A.thecemetery B.hisshopC.thegirl'shome D.hismother'shouse52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.thegirllovedflowersverymuchB.thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC.theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman'smotherD.themandrovetohismother'shousetolookafterher.阅卷人五、任务型阅读:(6分)得分阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的字数要求).Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimals.Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourself,too!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips(建议)I'tohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertotheenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyouteelaboutthequickdeathofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.(海报)Youshouldputthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsomewordsinthepostertomakeitclearwhyyoucareaboutthedeathofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Stopbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredanimals.Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourfood.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain(食物链).Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.53.Whereshouldweputtheposter?(不超过10个词)54.Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivorywhiletravelling?(不超过5个词)55.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?(不超过10个词)阅卷人六、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写(5分)得分56.Thelakeisvery30metersd(深的).Youcan'tswiminit.57.Ourteacheroftene(鼓励)uswiththesaying:Nopain,nogain.58.Asastudent,youshouldn'tc(复制)others'homework.59.Therearesome(德国人)intheInternationalClass.60.Shanghaiislargerthananyotherc(城市)inChina.阅卷人七、书面表达(20分)得分61.某英文报举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以"Thechangesinmyhometown"为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。过去:生活贫困,房屋又小又旧。污染严重垃圾遍地。去别的地方很困难,游客很少。现在:住房宽敞明亮,许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。将来:请你展望家乡的未来。参考短语:生活贫困liveapoorlife,严重的污染seriouspollution,宽敞明亮的住房bigandbrighthouses

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我腿疼,医生建议我去给腿照个X光。a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。haveasoreleg表示腿疼,固定结构;第二空泛指X光,且X-ray首字母X发元音音素/e/,则此处应填写an。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词,基础题,掌握a与an的基本用法,熟记常用的固定搭配即可作出选择。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你完成你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,我已经完成了。根据yet和Yes,I'vejustfinishedit.可知,要用现在完成时态,其基本构成为:have/hasdone。主语you,助动词要用have,故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。注意对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我经常看到一个小女孩在那个角落卖花。sell卖。A动词原形;B过去式;C不定式;D动名词。结合语句Ioftenseealittlegirl…flowersatthatcorner.可知,seesbdosth看到某人经常做某事,而seesbdoingsth,看到某人正在做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:———你得了第一名!你成功的关键是什么?——沟通和努力。A财富;B课;C成功;D文章。结合语句Yougotfirstprize!What'sthekeytoyour……可知问的是"成功"的关键是什么。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你们学校有多少名女教师?——20。由woman和man所构成的类似womanteacher或者mandocter等复合词中,woman和man与后面的名词单复数保持一致。结合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查名词的用法。注意名词单复数形式的变化。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——泰勒先生,你和谁住在一起?——我一个人住,但我并不孤独,因为我最好的朋友,我的小狗Lucky。alone独自的,是形容词;独自地,是副词,表示单独一个人;lonely孤单的,寂寞的,是形容词,表示内心的孤单,寂寞。第一空是"我一个人住",此处是副词修饰动词,用alone;第二空becauseofmybestfriend,thedogLucky"因为我最好的朋友,我的小狗Lucky"可知,此处是"但我并不孤独",feel是连系动词,后加形容词lonely。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么?——他说他们更便宜,但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。根据buttheproductsarenotreallygood可知此处与“产品不好”相转折,故应是便宜的,有much修饰,故用形容词的比较级,故选D。【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校大约有五千名学生。thousand,数词,"千",表示具体数字的时候,不使用复数形式,也不和介词of连用。故答案为A。

【点评】考查数词。注意确切数量与不确切数量的表达方式。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这台旧相机不属于我。我的是新的。in在……里面;to给,朝;at在;for为了。结合语句Thisoldcameradoesn'tbelong……me.Mineisnew.可知,belongto为固定搭配,意为"属于"。故选B。

【点评】考查介词的用法,做这类题,要注意分析选项的意思,再结合语境答题。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我在这吸烟吗?——你最好不要这样,看这个标志,上面写着,禁止吸烟。You'dbetternot.”你最好不要这样“;Itdoesn'tmatter”没关系“;Yes,please”是的;No,Idon't”我不介意“。根据句意,选A。

【点评】考查日常交际,区分You'dbetternot.,Itdoesn'tmatter,Yes,please,No,Idon't的含义和使用环境。【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.D;19.B;20.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了一个叫贝蒂的14岁女孩,对拉小提琴非常感兴趣,她希望成为一名音乐家,并且努力实现这个目标。

【点评】考查完形填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。11.句意:我住在乡下。A住在;B跳跃;C战斗;D欢呼。根据下一句Ilovedcountrymusic(我喜欢乡村音乐),可推断此处是指我住在乡下。故选A。12.句意:最初我喜欢乡村音乐。A至少;B及时;C起初;D按时。根据1lovedcountrymusic(我喜欢乡村音乐),可知atfirst(最初)符合语境。故选C。13.句意:他让我练习唱歌。A飞行;B唱歌;C跳跃;D种植。根据MrChenwasmymusicteacher(陈先生是我的音乐老师),可知音乐老师应该是让我练习唱歌。故选B。14.句意:他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。A或者;B但;C所以;D和。根据HeaskedmetopracticesingingLater,hefoundthatIwasgoodatplayingtheviolin(他让我练习唱歌。后来,他发现我擅长拉小提琴。)可知他既教我唱歌也教我拉小提琴。故选D。15.句意:我对小提琴很感兴趣。A在里面;B在上面;C在某地或某时刻;D向上。beinterestedin对。感兴趣,固定短语。故选A。16.句意:我在空余时间练习拉小提琴。A鼓;B钢琴;C小提琴;D吉他。根据NowI'musedtoplayingtheviolin(现在我习惯了拉小提琴),可知我在空余时间练习拉小提琴。故选C。17.句意:在小提琴上演奏音乐时我非常快乐。A悲伤的;B快乐的;C疲惫的;D饥饿的。根据Iwasveryinterestedinviolin(我对小提琴非常感兴趣),可知拉小提琴的时候我很快乐。故选B。18.句意:我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉好一点。A他自己;B你自己;C她自己;D我自己。根据Ialwaysplayit(我总是拉小提琴),可知是让"我自己感觉好一点"。故选D。19.句意:这是我在音乐的世界发出的声音。A城市;B世界;C公园;D村庄。本文讲述的是我对小提琴的喜爱,所以拉小提琴是我在音乐的世界里发出的声音。故选B。20.句意:我很想变得更好,我努力做到这一点。A好的;B更好的;C最好的;D好的,指身体好。根据语境可知我很想变得更好,我努力做到这一点,要用比较级。故选B。【答案】21.A;22.C;23.B;24.A;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后,很多学校和学生的改变。

【点评】考查完形填空,根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。21.句意:但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步,至少要跑2公里。getup起床;gotobed上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词,排除CD;根据空后"at7:00a.m."可知是说早上起床,用gotup符合题意,故选A。22.句意:事实上,这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。job工作;entertainment娱乐;homework家庭作业:housework家务。根据下文"Manyschoolsaskedstudentstoduringthewinterholiday."可知这是学校布置的"家庭作业"。故选C。23.句意:赵并非个例。shy害羞的;alone单独的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文"Manyschoolsaskedstudentstoduringthewinterholiday."可知学校让学生们都这么做,并非赵一个人这么做,用alone符合题意,故选B。24.句意:许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。exercise锻炼;read读;write写;speak说。根据下文"Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination."讲到部分原因是体育测试成绩在中考中更重要了,可推出是要求学生们锻炼身体,用exercise符合题意。故选A。25.句意:因此,赵的学校要求学生晴天跑步,如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。what什么;where哪里;if如果;which哪一个。根据题干可知"天气不好"是"在室内锻炼"的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。26.句意:学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。his他的;your你(们)的;our我们的;their他们的。根据主语"students"可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里,用their符合题意。故选D。27.句意:例如,他们每天必须跳绳两分钟,做三组仰卧起坐。seconds秒;minutes分;hours小时;days天。根据题干中"eachday"可排除D项;运动时不可能只跳两秒,排除A;每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量,排除C。此处应是说"每天必须跳绳两分钟",用minutes符合题意。故选B。28.句意:这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战,但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中更大的一部分。but但是;or否则;and和;so因此。空前说运动是挑战,空后又说运动的好处,句意出现转折,用but符合题意。故选A。29.句意:14岁的黄志昌和赵是同一所学校的学生,他曾经很讨厌跑步。hate讨厌。hates动词的第三人称单数;hated动词过去式;hating动词的现在分词或动名词;hate动词原形。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,是固定搭配,此处用动词原形。故选D。30.句意:现在是时候赶上其他人了!catchupwith赶上;havearest休息;gotoschool去上学;playbasketball打篮球。根据上文"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast."讲他之前不怎么做运动,由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人,用catchupwith符合题意。故选A。【答案】31.B;32.E;33.A;34.D;35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:Martin和Jenny关于Jenny家乡的对话。

A.Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?它旁边的那栋楼怎么样?

B.I'vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.过去几年我一直不在家。

C.Butlet'shavelunchfirst.但我们先吃午饭吧。

D.Whynottakeawalkthere?为什么不去那里散步呢?

E.That'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。

F.Ilikerunninginthemorning.我喜欢早上跑步。

G.Let'sgoshoppingthere.我们去那里购物吧。

【点评】考查补全对话。根据上下文选择合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。31.根据下句ButIstilllovethistown(但是我仍然喜欢这个镇)可知,此处应该在说与家乡相关的话,B项"过去几年我一直不在"符合语境。故选B。32.根据下句It'sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthetownlibrary(它已经存在了数百年了。现在是镇上的图书馆)可知介绍的这座大楼历史悠久。故E项"那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一"符合语境。故选E。33.根据回答Oh,that'sthenewsciencemuseum(哦,那是新的科学博物馆)可知,在说另一个建筑物了。A项"它旁边那个建筑物呢"符合语境。故选A。34.根据回答Sure(当然)可知,此处提出了一个请求。D项"为什么不去那里散步呢"符合语境。故选:D。35.根据下句It's11am.nowandIamveryhungry(现在是上午11点,我很饿)可知,此处应提议去吃饭。C项"但是让我们先吃午饭吧",符合语境。故选C。【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍书目的广告信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题,计算题和标题归纳题。做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。36.推理判断题。根据"ThreeKingdoms:AhistoricnovelbyLuoGuanzhong"可知,罗贯中的小说《三国演义》讲述中国历史,故选B。37.细节理解题。根据"SellingPrice:¥17.50,SellingPrice:¥48.00,SellingPrice:¥35.00,SellingPrice:¥51.00"可知,买四本书共需要付151.50元,故选D。38.细节理解题。根据"Pleasevisitwww.dangdang.com.togetmoreinformation,readyourfavoritee-booksorbuythebooksyoulike."可知,为了获取更多信息,阅读你最喜欢的电子书或购买你喜欢的书可以上当当网,故选C。39.推理判断题。根据"Summerholidaysarejustaroundthecorner.It'stimetogiveyourselfabreakafterayearofhardwork."可知,暑假马上就要到了,经过一年的辛苦学习,是时候让自己休息一下了。由此推知,本文是写给学生的,故选A。【答案】40.D41.C42.B43.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了五个人的擅长之处、他们对工作的要求以及他们的理想职业。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;词义推断题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。40.细节理解题。根据IthinkIcanbeagoodsaleswomanoramanager.(我认为我可以成为一名优秀的售货员或经理。)可知,苏西想要成为销售员或经理,故选D。41.细节理解题。根据Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.(我不喜欢每天在同一个地方工作,我讨厌在嘈杂的地方。)可知,丹尼尔不喜欢在吵闹的环境中工作,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据IthinkIcanmakeagooddoctororateacher(我想我可以成为一名好医生或老师。)可知,比利认为自己可以成为一名优秀的医生或老师。故选B。43.词义猜测题。根据后文Ithinkit'sthetimeformetorelax.(我认为它是我放松的时候。)可知,米莉认为晚上和周末是休息放松的时间,故推测她不能忍受晚上或周末工作,所以划线词意为"不能忍受"。故选A。【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要是对和父母交流时要注意的几点建议。

【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。44.细节理解题,根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,可知沟通对父母和所有年龄的孩子来说都是一个问题,故选D。45.细节理解题,根据Tellyourparentswhatyouthink,whatyoucareaboutandwhy.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething。Putyourselfintheirshoesandyoumayfindabetterwayout告诉你的父母你的想法,你关心什么以及为什么,也许你和你父母在某些事情上意见不一,设身处地为他们着想,你可能会找到更好的出路,下文以Michael和母亲关于摩托车的争论来论证这个观点,子女间要互相理解,故选A。46.细节理解题,根据Itisalsoimportanttoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon向父母表达你的爱也很重要。试着在家做一些小事,比如给他们沏茶,帮他们做家务,等等,可知当他还是个孩子的时候,每个人都学习做一些小事可以表达对父母的爱,故选B。47.细节理解题,根据Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou如果你很难和父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些给你的建议,和父母沟通存在困难是一个普遍的问题,但是并没有讲到对所有的青少年都是这样,故选Β。【答案】48.D49.C50.C51.A52.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者本想到花店给母亲订购鲜花,让店员给母亲送去,没想到在花店门口遇到一位哭泣的小女孩,作者为小女孩的行动深深感动,随决定不再让店员给母亲送花,而是自己亲自给母亲送花,陪护也是对母亲最大的孝敬。

【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。48.细节题。根据文章的第一段的Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers可知这位男士去花店是想订购鲜花。故选D。49.细节题。根据文章的第一段……hismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway可知他妈妈的住所离他的有200米远,故选C。50.细节题。根据文章第二段小女孩所说的话"Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars."可知她没有足够钱买花,故选C。51.细节题。根据文章第三段的句子Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地)可知作者和小女孩一起去了墓地。故选A。52.推论题。通读全文,小女孩为了给去世的妈妈买玫瑰而哭泣,说明小女孩很爱自己的母亲,作者也为此而感动。故选B。【答案】53.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.54.No,itisn't.55.Hesuggestshelpinganimals.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述如何帮助濒危动物。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。53.细节理解题。根据第三段Drawpicturesandmakeaposter(海报)Youshouldputthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewill

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