冲刺卷3-2023年高考模拟 英语卷（试题版）（新高考II卷）

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（新高考II卷）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Bethankful.B.Bepositive.C.Behelpful.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:05p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.7:55p.m.

5.Whatmightbothertheman?

A.Hisdieting.B.Hisweight.C.Hisschedule.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhydidMirandamovehere?

A.Herrelativeslivehere.

B.Herdadisworkinghere.

C.HerfamilylikeShanghai.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutMiranda?

A.ShehasneverbeentoChinabefore.

B.Shehasgotusedtohernewlife.

C.Sheisstudyinginaboardingschool.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheradioprogramfor?

A.Broadcastinglatestnews.

B.Discussingwritingskills.

C.Introducingcollegecourses.

9.Howcanyousupportwhatyou'vestatedinyourarticle?

A.Byintroducingmainideas.

B.Bydrawingaconclusion.

C.Bygivingdetailsandfacts.

10.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProfessorSheffield?

A.Apersonalvoice.B.Morevividlanguage.C.Aformalstyle.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.HowwillthemanleaveforLondon?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.

12.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?

A.MeetMs.Wang.B.Attendaconference.C.Startanewproject.

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Hostandguest.C.Bossandsecretary.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.

15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.

B.Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.

C.Whatkidscandoathome.

16.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?

A.Hewashedthedishes.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Hedeliverednewspapers.

17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?

A.Theyhavetoomuchsleep.B.Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theyshouldgotobedearly.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Aneco-friendlylifestyle

B.Waystomanageaguesthouse（小旅馆）.

C.Practiceofshadeplanting.

19.HowdotheHoffmansgetfreshvegetablesfortheguests?

A.Bygrowingintheirgarden.

B.Byexperimentinginthelab.

C.Bybuyinginthemarket.

20.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomatoplantsdonotneeddirectsunshine.

B.Plantsandtreerootsgoagainsteachother.

C.Irishpotatoesgrowbetterinshadyenvironment.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Fathersarethebest.Sometimesdadscanbehardtoshopfor-asitfeelsliketheyhaveeverything.Butsurely

theyaremissingoutonsomethingandthafsexactlywhereourlistofextraordinarygiftscomesin.

ThermocareBlanket

Perhapsyourdadneedstheperfectwarmblanketonthosefreezingwinterdays.Ifso,he'lllovethe

ThermocareBlanket.Madefromsoftandcomfortablematerial,thisblanketisperfecttosettleoneselfinto.Plus,its

smartdesignmeansyourdadcaneasilywrapitaroundhimself.Temperaturecanbeshownonasmalldigitalscreen

andstayatacertainlevel.

$66.89at

MerryTimeModemSet

Thisdecent14-pieceteaset,includinganelectricteapot,sixcups,sixplatesandametalstoragestand,will

helphostaproperhighteaevent.Thesmoothappearancewillmakeitagreathomedecoration,andifsalsovery

easytohold,storeandwash.Yourdadwillsurelyenjoyhavingguestswiththissetonthetable.

$69.90atWalmart

CATCH:3Classics

Thisstylishwirelesschargingstandfeaturesa10Woutputsothatyourdadcanchargedevicesquicklyand

easily-justplacethedevicesonthestandandpressthebuttontostartcharging.Thismostpopularchoiceismade

fromgood-qualitymaterialsthatwilllastforyears.

$70.00atWalmart

BondingLamp

Theseelectricdevicesareagreatwaytokeepyourlovedonescloseby,nomatterwheretheyare.Theyalso

helpbridgeanygapsbetweenthetwoofyou.Whetheryou'remissingyourdadorjustwanttoshowhimhow

muchyoucare,justtouchyourlampathand,andtheotherlampinyourdad'srangewilllightupautomatically,

lettinghimknowyou'rethinkingofhim.

$128,00at

21.Whichgiftisusedforafathertohosthisfriends?

A.ThermocareBlanket.B.MerryTimeModernSet.

C.CATCH:3Classics.D.BendingLamp.

22.Whatdothefourgiftshaveincommon?

A.Theyworkbyelectricity.B.Theyhavelowerpriceonline.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theycanmakegoodhomedecoration.

23.Whomaythetextbeintendedfor?

A.Afatherwhoiskeenonfashion.B.Abloggerwhoprovidesadviceongifts.

C.Afamilythatshopfordailynecessities.D.AdaughterwhoisbrowsingforFather'sDay.

B

OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticles

fromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.

“Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500human-writtenstoriesand700Al-writtenones,"said

editor-in-chiefNeilClarke.a<Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,we

wouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,

andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit.”

WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchof

ChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoems

andstories.

Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingto

makequickmoney.Hesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedto

stopacceptingAl-writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci-fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAI

robotsisnotlostonhim.

“Youknow,ourmascot（吉祥物）isarobot.Soweseetheirony,“hesaid.44Butthethingisthatsciencefiction

isoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomake

surethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythat

we'renotreadytoaccept.

Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwas

inthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAl-writtenstorieswasverypoor.

24.WhafsthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworldl

A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.

C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.

25.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines5attitudetotheAl-writtenstories?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unknown.D.Tolerant.

26.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?

A.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.

B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.

C.ItwillacceptAl-writtenstoriesinthenearfuture.

D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnologies.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anotice.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

c

Ifsnothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaces,fromamazing

nationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsome

timeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.

AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyin

anaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.

“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,9,saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipal

investigatoronthestudy,nbutthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,

promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”

Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,500and1,000

meters(820,1,640,and3,280feet)offivemillionnorthernCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiser

Permanente.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersovera

two-yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincluding

populationdensityandeducationlevels.

Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthe

mostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfarther

fromnaturalspaces.

Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize(优先考虑)naturalelementsin

residentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreatea

beautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Leadinthetopicofthetext.B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.

C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Raisereaders9interestinexercise.

29.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M.Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?

A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.

B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.

C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.

D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.

30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?

A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.

B.Theycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.

C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.

D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.

31.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappy

B.It'sUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealth

C.IfsNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidents

D.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost

D

Nexttimeyou'rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.

AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzles

fromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）likethesesocialinsectshaveacapacity

forwhatwehumanscall“culture.”

“Thesecreaturesarereallyquiteincredible.They'rereallygoodatlearningdespitehavingthesetinybrains,“

saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.

“Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshow

evidenceofculture,bywhichwereallymeanjustthatanimalslearnfromeachother.9,saysAndyWhiten,a

cognitiveethologist（认知动物行为学家）whostudieswildanimalmindsattheUniversityofStAndrewsin

Scotland.

“Nobody'sreallythoughttolookatitininvertebratesbefore,“saysBridges.Shesetouttoprovethemwrong.

“Basically,IbuiltitoutofPetridishes,“shesays.ThebaseofthePetridishheldthereward:adropofsupersweet

sugarwater.Bridgescutasmallholeinthelid"toformarotating（旋转）topthatcanbespunbypushingeitheron

thisredtabclockwise（顺时针）orthebluetabanti-clockwise.^^

Shetrainedsomebeestohead-butttheredtabtogetthesugarwaterandtrainedotherstopushthebluetab.

Then,Bridgesplacedthesetutorbeesinsidedifferentcolonies,alongwiththepuzzleboxes.

Theexperimentshowedthatincolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,the

otherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,

theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.

“Wefoundthatthebehaviorsspreadamongthecolonies,9,shesays,“Theycopiedthebehaviorof

demonstratorsevenwhenoccasionallytheydiscoveredthattheycoulddothealternative.9,

32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Togiveanexample.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromBridges'swords?

A.Differentcolonieslikedifferentcolors.

B.Cultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.

C.Bumblebeesaretoohumbletolearnsomethingnew.

D.Nopreviousstudiesfocusonthecultureininvertebrates.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrators“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Tutorbees.B.Puzzleboxes.C.Differentcolonies.D.Chimpsandbirds.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.InvertebratesAretheSmartestintheWorld

B.ABehavioralEcologistHasMadeaSuccessfulExperiment

C.AnimalslikeBumblebeesCanTransmitCertainBehaviorsCulturally

D.InsectCultureLooksRatherDifferentfromThatSeenamongHumans

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

AccordingtoJaimeRoberts,goodconsultingisoftenaboutlooseningthebody,openingthemindand,more

oftenthannot,keepingthemouthshut.

Yourbodylanguagematters

JaimeRobertshasbeenoneofmygotoexpertsforadvicefordecades.WhenIonceaskedherwhyshewasso

goodatconsulting,shewasquicktomentionherbodylanguage.6636shesaid,"'Otherwise,theymight

notopenuptomeasmuchasIwouldwantthemto.^^

Ybudon'thavetofixtheproblem

ThafsanotherthingJaimeRobertshaslearnedonthejob,"Peoplewhoask4WhatshouldIdo?'oftenwantto

processaproblemthemselves.37Jshesaid.t6Partofthetrickisrememberingthatlisteningisthebest

thingyouhavetodo,inmostcases.^^

Youdon'tneedtogiveadvicerightnow

TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn'thavetobe.38.“Forcingyourself

togiveadvicewhenyoucan'twilldomoreharmthangood,“shesaid.

____39____

You'reboundtohearaboutproblemsyouhaven'texperiencedfirsthand.ThafswhyJaimeRobertssaysyou

shouldletthemknowthatyou'rejusthumanbeingswithlimitedexperience.40.

A.Don5tsaytheirchoicesarewrong

B.Youcannotgiveadviceasgivingsomeoneanorder

C.Itrytoappearrelaxedandavoidlooksofshockorjudgment

D.Youdon'tneedtohavethesameproblemtobeagoodconsultant

E.Butyoushouldletthemknowyouwilldoyourbesttounderstandthem

F.You'reagoodconsultantifyoucanhelpthemfixtheproblemontheirown

G.Youcanpolitelyexplaintothemthatyouwilltalktothemwhenyou'reready

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JacobMcFarlandlovesmakingandbringinghisparentscoffee.Andnowthe21-year-old,whohasautism（孤

独症）,hashisowncafe.

Makingcoffeeforhisdadisapassion.Itmakeshimfeelvery___41___.Jacobishisfather'sbiggest

___42,andhelovescoffee.So,Jacobloveseverythinghisfatherloves.Jacobwas43himselfinall

typesofresearchabouttheproperbeanstouse,thebestwater,thewatertemperatureandthe44ofthe

wholething.

Hisparents___45___arecordstoreintown,andtheyhadto___46___closeitsometimesbecauseitwasnot

an___47___business.Jacob,whowas19atthetimeandhadgraduatedfromhighschool,wasstillincontinuing

educationcourses,butthose___48___too.So,thefamilydecidedtodoacoffeecart（推车）outsideoftheirstore.

Thecoffeecartwasawaytokeep___49___comingout-eventhoughtheycouldn'tshopfor___50___inside

thestore.Ithadadoublebenefit,becauseJacobgotto___51___hisdreamofbeingbarista(咖啡师).

Notonlywasthecoffeebusinesssuccessful,ithelped___52___Jacob'slife.Thecafehasexpandedeven

further,byemployingotheryoungpeoplewith___53___andhelpingthemwithfutureemploymentefforts.Having

abusinesshasalsohelpedJacobsocially.He'sfoundthe___54___sideofhimself.Andifthisweretoallgoaway

tomorrow,the___55___inJacobintwoandahalfyearshasbeenwortheverything.

41.A.famousB.injuredC.happyD.tired

42.A.fanB.sonC.problemD.concern

43.A.celebratingB.servingC.educatingD.absorbing

44.A.lectureB.technologyC.pointD.depth

45.A.ownB.buyC.needD.build

46.A.fluentlyB.graduallyC.absolutelyD.temporarily

47.A.honorableB.excitingC.essentialD,accessible

48.A.spreadB.stoppedC.existedD.indicated

49.A.businessmenB.guestsC.passengersD.customers

50.A.recordsB.vegetablesC.equipmentsD.clothes

51.A.gothroughB.comeupC.liveoutD.cutin

52.A.planB.changeC.designD.imagine

53.A.disabilitiesB.skillsC,knowledgeD.experience

54.A.originalB.artificialC.innerD.social

55.A.adventureB.anxietyC.progressD.promise

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

QueenslandisanAustralianstate56(cover)thecontinenfsnortheast,withacoastlinestretching

nearly7,000km.ItsoffshoreGreatBarrierReef,theworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,hoststhousandsofmarine

57(species).

Queenslandisalsohome58someofthemostmagicalislandsandthelargestexpanseofcoralinthe

world.Itmaywellbetheclosestyouevergettoparadise.Youcan59(free)whileawaythehoursona

desertedbeachfullofpalmtrees,goforasailaroundthecoralreef,onthrow60(your)intothevarious

watersports.SpreadlikejewelsinthePacificOcean,theseAustralianislandsstretchfromLadyElliottinthesouth

toLizardinthenorth,61allareadelighttovisit.

HaymanIsland62(position)withintheheartofAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef63(be)

probablyoneofthemostluxuriousresortsintheworldwithdreamybeaches,uniquewildlifeandmouth-watering

cuisine.Forsomethingalittlemoreparticular,tryBedarra,privatelyownedandwithonlysixteenvillas(另U墅).For

atouchofhistory,gotoLizardIsland,64CaptainCooklandedin1770.Thisisalsowherediversgo.To

getawayfromitall,gotoHeronIsland,aportofpeaceandquiet.FraserIslandhasthe65(large)sandy

beachintheworld,HookhasawonderfulNationalPark...thelistisendless

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Tom对你班开展的课外活动(extracurricularactivities)非常感兴趣，希

望你介绍这方面的有关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1.课外活动介绍；

2.