2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测考试英语试题（解析版）

漳州市2024届高三毕业班第三次质量检测

英语试题

本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Writingapaper.B.Watchingamovie.C.Meetingthedeadline.

2.Wherecouldthewomanprobablybe?

A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaplane.

3.Whichskirtdoesthemanlikebetter?

A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.

4.Whatistheman?

A.Acyclist.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Apoliceman.

5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?

A.Shedeletedsomethingimportant.

B.Shedidn'tfinishthedocumentontime.

C.Sheaccidentallybrokethecomputer.

7Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Whatwasthemanmostworriedabout?

A.Therecoverytimeafterthesurgery.

B.Thedurationofthesurgery.

C.Thepotentialpainofthesurgery.

9.Howlongwillthesurgerytake?

A.Lessthananhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Morethanthreehours.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whatdoesthejobrequirethemantodo?

A.Answercustomers9inquiries.B.Satisfyworkmates5requirements.C.Organizecommunicationmeetings.

11.Howmuchwillthemangetpaidforaday?

A.$15.B.$90.C.$120.

12.Whatwillthemanlearninthetrainingprogram?

A.Updatedknowledge.B.Somecompanypolicies.C.Theselectionprocess.

13.Whenwillthemangetfurtherinformationabouttheinterview?

A.In2days.B.In3days.C.In4days.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?

A.Thequalityoftheshirt.B.Theserviceoftheshop.C.Therefundpolicyoftheshop.

15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorefundtheshirtatfirst?

A.Itwasboughtover7daysago.B.Itisofgoodqualityinheropinion.C.Hermanagerdisagreedtodo

that.

16.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoconsultwith?

A.Anothercustomer.B.Hermanager.C.Asalesman.

17.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?

A.Astorecredit.B.Anexchange.C.Arefund.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowlongdoestheLushengFestivalinGuizhoulast?

A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.

19.WherecanyouenjoytheLushengFestivalinNovember?

A.InKaili.B.InZhouxiTown.C.InHuangpingCounty.

20.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheceremony?

A.Towishforagoodharvest.B.Toboostthelocaleconomy.C.Toshowloveforeachother.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ilovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.Forthispost,Iaskedallofmyfriendsinthe

MulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!

CHINA

ThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs（anevennumber）

tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.Commonpresentsincludefood,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.

Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevitynoodles（长寿面）withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.

ISRAEL

SometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown（王冠）madefromleavesorflowersfortheirbirthday.Thebirthday

childsitsinachair,andgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechaironetimeforeachyearofage,plusonemore

forgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddancearoundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,

suchasraceswithpotatoesonspoons.

GHANA

InGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoes

mixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshavea

partyforthechildwithstew,rice,andkelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.

MEXICO

Mexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande（盛大地）.The15thbirthday,quinceaneraisthe

mostimportant,formal,andwell-prepared.MexicansalwayssingLasMananitastowakeupthechildontheir

birthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheircandles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake

（"mordida-mordida!"）andalwayspushtheirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapinata

filledwithlittletoysandcandies.

1.WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids'birthdays?

A.Offerthemaspecialfood.B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.

C.Playauniquegamewiththem.D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.

2.WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?

A.Ablessingsong.B.Abeautifulcrown.C.Redeggs.D.Awonderfulbreakfast.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Awebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家独特的生日传统习俗。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据CHINA中"Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevitynoodles（长寿面）withoutbreaking

themforgoodlucktolivealonglife.（在生日的时候，人们通常会吃长寿面，但不让它们断掉，以获得长寿的

好运）”和GHANA中“InGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:

sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.（在力口纳，最常见的生日传统

之一是孩子们的早餐吃。t。：甜土豆和洋葱混合做成肉饼，和煮熟的鸡蛋一起煎）”可知，中国和加纳的父母

都会在孩子的生日时为他们提供一种特殊的食物。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据MEXICO中“MexicansalwayssingLasMananitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays（S

西哥人过生日时总是唱或isMa力丽沆zs来叫醒孩子）”可知，墨西哥的孩子们过生日时会收到一首祝福歌。故

选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中"Forthispost,IaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogive

metheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!（为了这篇帖子，我请我在多元文化儿童博客群中的所有朋友分享给我他

们最喜欢的生日传统）”可知，作者的这篇文章是一个分享多个文化中生日传统的帖子。由此推知，文章应

该来自网站。故选C项。

B

Learninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.

Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon'twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.Tvebeenteachingmyself

todrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.Fdtriedlotsofbooksand

courses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.

ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Rather

thantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice-scribbling（涂鸦）.Thescribblesweren'tallgoodbuttheyhave

becomepartofawhole.I'vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andother

peopleonthetrain.

IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhy

Ihadbecomesotakenbymynewpractice.

“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotes

stepbystep,"Gregorysays."Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms-likeayogapracticeormedical

practice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you'velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.Ifsnot

preparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.^^

Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits-morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.In

themIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghost-townversions,thefirstfewpages

wereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.

Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings-hands.Tvealwayshadproblemsdrawing

hands.It'searlydays,butI'mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn'tjustpracticeanymore.

4.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?

A.Lackofinterestintraditionalpracticemethods.B.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.

C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources.D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.

5.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?

A.Improvinghandcontrol.B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.

C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails.D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.

6.AccordingtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?

A.Focusonspecificsisessential.B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.

C.Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess.D.Thehighlightisinwell-organizedexercises.

7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Everybeginningisdifficult.B.Tailoredmethodsdriveprogress.

C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul.D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习素描的经历，以此来强调如何将生活与学习融为一

体，以促进艺术学习的提升。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中“Tvebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalong

whilewasgoingnowhere.Tdtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesand

figures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.（几年来，我一直在自学画画。我原来进步了很多，但有很长一段

时间又没有进步。我试过很多书和课程，在无穷无尽的页面上画满了方框、平行线和图形。这些似乎都不

起作用）”可知，作者在学习绘画时面临的挑战是：尽管作者付出了巨大努力，但进展甚微。故选B项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段中“Thescribblesweren'tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.Tvebeen

absorbedeversince.（这些涂鸦并不全是好的，但它们已经成为一个整体的一部分）”可知，虽然这些涂鸦并

不都是好的，但作者接受它们成为整体的一部分，由此可推知，作者从涂鸦中获得的益处是接受了艺术的

不完美。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段中“"Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplay

throughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,“Gregorysays."Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms

——likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you'velearnedsomestuff,right?

Progresshappensnaturally.Ifsnotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhat

matters."（Gregory说：“我们认为素描练习就像弹钢琴一样，必须一步一步地演奏一系列音符。但是，如

果你从其他角度考虑练习一一比如瑜伽练习或医学练习，那又会怎么样呢？通过那种类型的练习，你学到

了一些东西，对吧？进步自然而然地发生了。这不是准备好的。所以只需遵循过程并享受其中。这才是最

重要的。可知，对于练习，Gregory强调练习的重点在于享受过程。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者学习素描时，有一段时间进步缓慢，后来通过涂鸦的方式将

绘画与生活结合，取得了一定进展，在作者看来，这种方式有助于提升学习效果，由此可推知，这个故事

传达了“融入生活，促进学习”的思想。故选D项。

C

“Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;it'sdepression,saysplayresearcherStuartBrown."Theadult-playshortage

isbecomingapublichealthcrisis.^^Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessential

astheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheirenvironments一

andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.

“AdultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoresaysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.

Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain（抑制）oururgetoletloose.t6Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedin

oursociety,hesays."Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.^^

“Ithasn'talwaysbeenthisway,“saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayreviewed

descriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas"good-humored”

and’joyfiil"."Whatwewouldcallwork-huntingandgathering-wasfun,^^hesays."Generallyspeaking,we

liketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestarted

plantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,Grayadds.

Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-based

economy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge（合并）again.Someoftoday'smostsuccessfulcompanies,suchas

GoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering（小修补）intheirgarages.

“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,Brownsays.Hegoessofarasto

declarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.

ThenexttimeI'mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI'llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.Tm

playingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You'rewelcome.9,

8.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?

A.Itpromotescreativity.B.Itbattlesdepression.

CItfacilitatescooperation.D.Itimprovesadaptivity.

9.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?

A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers.B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.

C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues.D.Pressurefromwork-relatedresponsibilities

10.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.

B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.

C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.

D.Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay.B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.

C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses.D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性，呼吁社会重新认识并重视

成人玩游戏的作用。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中StuartBrown所说的话"Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;ifsdepression（游戏的反

义词不是工作，而是抑郁）"^0uTheadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.（成人游戏的短缺正

成为一场公共健康危机）”可知，StuartBrown认为成人玩游戏重要的原因在于它可以对抗抑郁。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中JeffHarry所说的话"Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety（在我

们的社会里，做一"爱玩的成年人是不被认可的）"和"Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.（你

不想让别人觉得你幼稚）”可知，JeffHarry认为成人害怕被别人评判的心理导致他们限制自己进行游戏。故

选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,he

noticedthattheywereoftendescribedas"good-humored"and'joyful"."Whatwewouldcallwork-huntingand

gathering-wasfun,^^hesays.（当Gray回顾对最后幸存的狩猎采集部落的描述时，他注意到他们经常被描述

为“幽默”和“快乐”。“我们所谓的工作一一狩猎和采集一一很有趣，”他说）”和“Generallyspeaking,

weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.（一般来说，我们喜欢做生存所必需的事情）”可知，

PeterGray发现这些部落在狩猎和采集这样的生存活动中得到了乐趣，变得幽默而快乐。由此推知，他会赞

同“人类最初在生存活动中找到快乐”的观点。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeas

essentialastheneedforsleep.（玩耍可能看起来微不足道，但最近的研究表明，它可能和睡眠一样重要）”可

知，文章主要讨论了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性。研究表明，游戏不仅可以帮助小动物学会控制自己

和环境，还可以帮助成人对抗抑郁。然而，社会往往并不认可成人玩游戏的行为。但实际上，狩猎采集部落

中的工作实际上是有趣而快乐的。由此可知，文章的写作目的在于强调成人玩游戏的重要性。故选A项。

D

Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterable

todealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.

ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichother

mammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans5future.He

comparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeas

temperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtoday

areoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann?srule.4tThereasonsarenot

entirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheir

volumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipatioiioftheextraheat,“hewrites.

Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,

“That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammals

whentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,might

humansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthafscertainlyreasonable.^^

However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,ofthe

NaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.t4We

arenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,hesaid.<4Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeople

dyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewear

clothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.^^

12.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?

A.Movingtocolderregions.B.Reducingtheirbodysize.

C.Losingtheirweight.D.Adaptingtheirdiet.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation“inParagraph3mean?

A.Exchange.B.Formation.C.Absorption.D.Emission.

14.WhatisAdrianLister?sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?

A.Worried.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvival

BTheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizes

C.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizes

D.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmaller

framesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.（一位著名化石专

家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温

及第四段中^Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas4acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange5.

（Brusatte说，变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式"。）”可知，根据Brusatte的说法，哺乳动

物减小体型来应对气候变化。故选B项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsin

warmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownas

Bergmann'srule.（在《哺乳动物兴起和统治》一书中，Brusatte指出，当今世界上温暖地区的动物通常比寒

冷地区的动物要小，这是一个被称为Bergmann法则的生态原则。）”和划线词句中"Thereasonsarenot

entirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheir

volumethanbiggeranimals（原因尚不完全清楚，但可能在一定程度上是因为比较起更大的动物，较小的动物

相对于其体积有更高的表面积）”可知，体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热，从而推知划线部分

“andcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat（从而可以提高额外热量的dissipation）v其中划线部分

意思是“散发”。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段中uHowever,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalsto

shrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbythe

recenthumanremainsstudyisweak.（然而，并不是所有的专家都认为气温升高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小。伦

敦自然历史博物馆的AdrianLister教授说，最近的人类遗骸研究显示的这种关系很弱。）”以及“Thatis

nothappeningintoday飞world.（这在今天的世界是不会发生的。）”等内容可知，AdrianLister对最近的研究

持怀疑态度。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段"Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammals

withsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.（——位

著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升

的全球气温。）”可知，本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B“气候变化对哺乳动物

体型的影响”符合主题，故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifssummer.You'reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You'rebothabsorbedinbooks,

occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit'stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogether

later?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary（孤独的）pastime.16However,thebenefits

ofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.

17Forexample,youdon'thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabook

inyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstant

streamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,and

yourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.18Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspread

outonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.

Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinteresting

factstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle（咯咯笑）over.Sometimes,you511comeacrossmoreseriousthemes,

suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife'smanychallenges.19

Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy（同理/心），whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethe

feelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwill

resultinheightenedsensitivity.20Forexample,aperson'sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrom

beingimmersedinastory.

A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.

B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.

C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.

D.Besides,youdon'tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.

E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.

F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.

G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.

【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。

【16题详解】

上文uWillyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary（孤独的）

pastime.（你们以后会继续一起读书吗？一般来说，阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣）”讲阅读往往被视为一

种孤独的消遣，说明共同阅读不常见，下文“However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerous

andworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.（然而，分享经验的好处是多方面的，值得全年坚持）”讲这种共

同阅读的经历好处多多，该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关，与下文也形成转折，表明共同阅读虽不

常见，但好处多多，E选项“因此，在别人的陪伴下读一本小说似乎很不寻常。”切合语境。故选E项。

【17题详解】

设空处是段首句，为本段的主旨句。下文“Forexample,youdon'thavetobrainstormtoorganizea

conversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingabout

seemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressure

willgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.（例如，你们不

必集思广益来组织对话，因为你们手里都有一本书。你可以迷失在你的书中，而不用担心不停地闲聊会显

得粗鲁。当你们进入相同的状态时，你们的血压会下降，肌肉紧张会缓解，你们的担忧也会消失。所有这

些都让你放心）”列举了共同阅读的多种好处，A选项“和别人一起阅读在很多方面都令人感到欣慰。”引

出下文，A项中的"iscomfortinginmanyways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。故选A项。

【18题详解】

由下文“Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspace

whereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.（操场上一个安静的角落，在花园的草地上铺一条毯子，或者任何你感到放松

的平静空间都可以这样做）”可知，共同阅读并不限制场地，一个安静的地方就行，D选项“此外，你不必

找一个特定的地方来进入这种状态。”能引起下文的例子。故选D项。

【19题详解】

由上文“Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.（花时间一起阅读可以力口强友谊）“可知共

同阅读可以加强友谊，再结合上文"Sometimes,you511comeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingaloved

oneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife'smanychallenges.（有时，你会遇到更严重的主题，比如失去亲

人或心爱的宠物，或者面临生活中的任何一个挑战）”讲共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题，可知该空应该

讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用，G选项“讨论这些主题有助于加深你和朋友之间

的联系。”切合语境。故选G项。

[20题详解】

上文“Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultin

heightenedsensitivity.（正如你所知，小说让我们通过小说中的人物来体验无数的经历，这将提高我们的敏

感度）”提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度，下文“Forexample,aperson'sempatheticresponseincreasesas

heemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.（例如，当一个人沉浸在故事中时，他的移情反应会增加）”讲了

高敏感度产生的影响：人的移情反应会增加，B选项“这种敏感性会立即产生影响。”切合语境。故选B

项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Followingthe21ofthestudentseachday,adelightfulyoung

womannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices.Onceaweek,I22afterhours,doing

someextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe'sagood

listenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our23areconsistentlyenjoyable.

Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher24self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen25.leaving

themworriedabouttheirfinancial26.Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwas

drawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After27variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.As