在线网课知道智慧《学术交流英语（哈工大）》单元测试答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第九章单元测试第十章单元测试第十一章单元测试第十二章单元测试第十三章单元测试第十四章单元测试第一章单元测试1【判断题】Thestructureofthejournalarticleinalldisciplinesisthesame.（）A.对B.错2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhicharethefeaturesofacademic?()A.objectivityB.formalityC.explicitnessD.responsibility3【判断题】Ifyouarewritingapaperinordertoansweraspecificquestionsubjectively,theIMRaDstructurewillmostlikelyserveyourpurposesbest.()A.错B.对4.【多选题】正确答案：ACTheIntroductiontells()youdidtheresearch,A.WhatB.howC.whyD.When5【单选题】(2分)Discussionillustrates（）A.whyyoudidit.B.whatwasfound.C.whatyourexpectationis.D.whatthefindingsmean.6【判断题】ThegoalofusingtheIMRaDformatistopresentfactsobjectively,demonstratingagenuineinterestandcare/indevelopingnewunderstandingaboutatopic.()A.错B.对7【单选题】(2分)Tobeobjective,whichisthebestchoiceinacademicwriting?()A.Wethinkitisaverychallengingstudy.B.Ithinkitisaverychallengingstudy.C.Itisaverychallengingstudy.D.Inmyopinionitisaverychallegingstudy.8【单选题】(2分)Themainpurposeofthemethodsectionistotell()youdidit.A.WhatB.whenC.whyD.how9【判断题】Manydisciplinestendtocombinetheresultsanddiscussionsection,insteadofdividingfindingsfrominterpretationsofthesefindings.()A.对B.错10【判断题】Thetoneofacademicwritingcanbeverydifferentdependingonthedisciplineyouarewritingfor.（）A.错B.对第二章单元测试1【判断题】Awrongtitlechoicecanbreakthequalityofthepaperyousubmit.()A.错B.对2【判断题】Thegeneraltitleismuchbetterthanthedetailedone.（）A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCThemainfunctionsofthetitleare:()A.PresentingthecorecontentsB.AttractingthereadersC.IndexingD.Statingthedetailedresults4【判断题】“AEandRelatedNDEtechniquesinthefracturemechanicsofconcrete”isnotagoodtitle,becausewecanneveruseabbreviationsoracronymsintheresearchpapertitles.(）A.对B.错5【判断题】Itisnotgoodtocontainkeywordsinthetitle,becausetheyareusuallytoodifficulttounderstand.（)A.对B.错6【单选题】(2分)（）isthemostfrequentstructuresoccurredintheresearchpapertitlesinsciences.A.TheprepositionalconstructionB.ThenominalgroupconstructionC.ThegerundconstructionD.TheFull-sentenceconstruction7【判断题】Weusuallyusetheparallelstructuretomakethetitleunified.（）A.对B.错8【单选题】(2分)Tomakethetitleeasiertoaccessbyacomputersearch,weusuallycontain()inthetitle.A.EasywordsB.NoneoftheaboveC.importantkeywordsD.Difficultterms9【单选题】(2分)We’dbettercreatethefinaltitle()thepaperwriting.A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.alloftheothers10.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDTherequirementstomakeagoodtitleare:()A.Beingunified.B.BeingbriefandinterestingC.BeingdescriptiveD.Beingstandard第三章单元测试1【判断题】Theabstractsectioncanworkasthedecidedpartofaresearchpapertobepublishedornot.()A.错B.对2.【多选题】正确答案：ABTheabstractshouldexpressyourcentralideaandyourkeypoints,includingthe()oftheresearchyoudiscussinthepaper.A.ApplicationsB.ImplicationsC.ProposalD.statement3【判断题】Theabstractworksasamarketingtool.Itissellingyourpapertotheeditorsandreaders,helpingthemtodecide“whetherthereissomethinginthebodyofthepaperworthreading”.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Theabstractistext-onlywriting.SoneverincludeImages,illustrationfiguresandtables.()A.对B.错5【单选题】(2分)1）Whatdidyoudoandwhy?2）Howdiddo?3）Whatdidyoufind?4）Whatdothefindingsmean?Thesequenceofquestionsthatyouusuallytrytoanswerintheabstractare:().A.3)-2)-4）-1）B.3)-1）-2)-4）C.1）-2)-3)-4）D.1）-3)-4）-2)6【单选题】(2分)Whichkindoftheabstractisit?()A.NoneoftheaboveB.descriptiveC.informativeD.structured7【判断题】Thedescriptiveabstractincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethods,themajorfindings,resultsandconclusionsofyourresearch.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Theinformativeabstractincludestheresultsanddiscussionsoftheresearch,butthedescriptiveonedoesnot.()A.错B.对9【单选题】(2分)Amongthefollowingkindsofabstract,whichoneisthemostfittotheabovepassage?()A.NoneoftheaboveB.structuredC.informativeD.descriptive10【单选题】(2分)The()partshouldbethesecond-longestpartoftheinformativeabstract？A.IntroductionB.MethodsC.ResultsD.DiscussionandConclusion第四章单元测试1【判断题】Introductionleadstheaudiencefromageneraltopicareatoacertaintopicofinquiry.（）A.对B.错2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCWhicharethefunctionsofIntroduction?()A.creatingafirstimpressionB.highlightingthetopicC.limitingtheresearchscopeD.presentingthestudyinthefuture3【判断题】Introductiontellsthereaderswhytheymaketheinvestigation,wheretheystart,andwheretheyintendtogoto.()A.对B.错4.【多选题】正确答案：ADTheresearchbackgroundisusuallypresentedwith().A.recentdevelopmentB.whatyoudiscoverfromtheexperimentC.dataobtainedfromtheexperimentD.reviewedliterature5【单选题】(2分)Thesectionofpurposeclearlyindicatesthespecific()thatguidestheresearch.A.objectiveB.beginningC.coreD.ending6【判断题】Evenabroadopeningneedstobeclearlyrelatedtothetopic.()A.错B.对7【单选题】(2分)Literaturereviewisaboutthe()studies.A.pastB.recentC.previousD.future8【单选题】(2分)Inthepartofresearchgap,wedisplaythepointsthat().A.arenotstudiedyetB.havebeenstudiedC.willnotbestudiedD.willbestudied9【判断题】Inthesectionofliteraturereview,we’dbetterdevelopitfromthemorespecifictopictothemoregeneralcontext.()A.对B.错10【判断题】Wecanuselogicalconnectivestorelatetheinformationintoawholepart.（）A.对B.错第五章单元测试1【判断题】Literaturereviewsareaimedtosummarizesomesourcesandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutatopic.()A.错B.对2【判断题】Toorganizetheliteraturereviewbychronologicalorderistotracethedevelopmentofthetopicovertimefromthelatestworktotheearliest.()A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案：BCDInthesectionofliteraturereview,wecollectinformationandsourcesofrelevanttopicsfrom(),andsoon.A.dissertations/thesesB.academicconferencespeechesC.scholarlyarticlesD.magazines4【判断题】Awell-writtenliteraturereviewisaboutasimplesummaryofpriorworks.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Wemustpointouttheshortcomingsofpreviousworks.()A.对B.错6【单选题】(2分)Whenwesummarizethemainidea,()isagoodandcommonmethod.A.writingB.organizingC.paraphrasingD.repeating7【判断题】Weneedtoavoidtoomuchdirectquoting.（）A.对B.错8【单选题】(2分)Tomakeourreviewcohesive,wecanrepeat(),orusesomeadditionconnectors.A.keywordsB.sentencesC.phrasesD.focusofthestudy9【单选题】(2分)Thereare()centraltechniquestoshowattitudeorstance.A.3B.6C.4D.510.【多选题】正确答案：ABThetwotypesofcitationsare().A.informationprominentcitationB.authorprominentcitationC.indirectcitationD.directcitation第六章单元测试1【判断题】ThesectionofMaterialsandmethodsisadescriptionofwhatwasactuallydone.()A.错B.对2.【多选题】正确答案：ABDThequalitativemethodreferstouse()toprocesstheobtainedmaterials.A.inductionanddeductionB.analysisandsynthesisC.selectionandcollectionD.abstractionandgeneralization3【判断题】Theinvestigationmethodisusedtojustcollectmaterialsaboutthecurrentsituation.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Researchmethodsinartsandsciencearedifferent.()A.错B.对5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCThethreemovesforwritingMaterialsandMethodsinclude().A.contextualizingstudymethodsB.describingthestudyC.analyzingdataD.goingoverthepreviouswork6【单选题】(2分)IntermsofDataAnalysis,ittellsthereaderhowthe()wereanalyzed.A.statisticsB.studyC.experimentD.data7【判断题】Youmustincludeenoughdetailthatyourstudycanbereplicatedbyothersinyourfield.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Itisagoodwaytoidentifypotentialproblemsthatcommonlyarisewithvariousmethods.()A.对B.错9【单选题】(2分)Thedescriptionoftheresearchprocedureandthevariousmaterialsusedineachstepisusuallyusedwith().A.thepresentperfecttenseB.thesimplepresenttenseC.thefuturetenseD.thesimplepasttense10【单选题】(2分)Iftheresearchmaterialisconventionalandnotaspecificmaterialreportedinthepaper,weuse().A.thesimplepasttenseB.thepresentperfecttenseC.thesimplepresenttenseD.thefuturetense第七章单元测试1【判断题】Figuresandtablesarethemainaidsinillustratingtheresultssection.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Achartoratablemayhelpyouhighlighttheimportantpiecesofinformationinyourpaper.()A.对B.错3【判断题】Datalistedintheresultssectionshouldbecarefullyselectedandrevisedinthejournalpaper.()A.错B.对4【判断题】Inresultssection,backgroundinformationshouldbereportedagaininordertofacilitatethecomparisonorcontrastofthosespecificresults.()A.对B.错5【单选题】(2分)Howtodesignyourgraphsinyourjournalpaper?()A.DrawasmanylinesinsideagraphaspossibleB.MakeeachlineonagraphaseasilydistinguishableaspossibleC.Extendtheaxisasfaraspossible6【单选题】(2分)Non-textualelementsareusedfor_____.()A.asortofsignalB.acertainpurposeC.akindofdecoration7【单选题】(2分)Itisnecessaryto______yourresultsindetailintheresultssection.()A.discussB.listC.interpret8【单选题】(2分)Embeddingachart,atableorothernon-textualelementsintothepapercanbringadded_____totheresearch.()A.clarityB.interestC.vagueness9.【多选题】正确答案：ABCResultssectionincludesthefollowingelements:()A.asummaryofthekeyfindingsB.aninclusionofnon-textualelementsC.anintroductorycontext10.【多选题】正确答案：ACFormostresearchpaperformats,therearethefollowingwaystopresentandorganizetheresults.()A.Presentingtheresultsfollowedbyashortexplanationofthefindings.B.Commentingtheresultsonebyone.C.Presentingasectionanddiscussingit.第八章单元测试1【判断题】Thediscussionsectioncanmosteffectivelyshowyourabilityasaresearchertothinkcriticallyabouttheissuestudied.()A.对B.错2【判断题】Thediscussionsectionhelpstoengagethereadersinthinkingcriticallyaboutissuesbaseduponanevidence-basedinterpretationoffindings.()A.错B.对3【判断题】Itisnotnecessarytoidentifytherelationship,patternsandcorralationsamongthereceiveddata.()A.错B.对4【判断题】Itisnotnecessarytodiscussthereasonswhyyouhavegotsomeunexpecteddataanddefintheirimportance.()A.对B.错5【单选题】(2分)AccordingtheIMRADformat,discussionsectionisthe_____partofthebody.()A.secondB.thirdC.fourth6【单选题】(2分)Discussionsectionusuallypresentstheunderlyingmeaningofyourresearch,whichmeans_____?()A.MakingtheimplicationsB.PresentingthepurposeC.Signalingthesignificance7【单选题】(2分)Whilewesummarizethemainfindingsinthediscussionsection,whatshouldbedone?()A.Boththeothertwo.B.Presentacomparisonoracontrastwiththepublishedstudies.C.Presentareiterationoftheresultssection.8【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingexpressionistrue?()A.Ifaccessisdeniedorlimitedinsomeway,describethereasons.B.Justlistkeyweaknessesofastudy’slimitations.C.Boththeothertwo9.【多选题】正确答案：ABCWhenwefocusonthediscussionsection,wemainlytalkaboutthefollowingelements?()A.interpretationB.implicationC.limitationandrecommendation10.【多选题】正确答案：ABCWhendiscussingthlimitationsofyourresearch,makesureto_____?()A.providethereasonswhyeachlimitationcouldnotbeovercomeB.describeeachlimitationindetailedbutconciselyC.explainwhyeachlimitationexists第九章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)What’sthemajorfunctionofconclusioninapaper?（）A.Itleavesthecontactinformationoftheauthor.B.Itconnectswiththesubjectsofotherpapers.C.Itgivesthepaperasenseofunityandremindsreadersoftheresearchpurpose.D.Itraisesaquestionforreaderstoconsider.2【单选题】(2分)Whenrestatemajorargumentsorpurpose,youmayusetheexpressions“_________”.（）A.Thecurrentstudycontributesto...B.Inconclusion,theresultsshowthat...C.Futureresearchworkisneededto...D.Theaimofthepresentstudywastoinvestigate...3【单选题】(2分)WhenjudgingtheA.Thepurposeofthepresentstudywastoexamine...B.Furtherstudywillbedonetoinvestigate...C.Tosumup,wehaveconcludedthat...D.Thefindingsofthepresentstudyprovideinsightsfor...4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhataretheessentialelementsthatmakeupaconclusion?（）A.proposingfuturerecommendationsB.summarizingmajorfindingsC.evaluatingreseachresultsD.restatemajorarguments5.【多选题】正确答案：ACDWhenyoushowthesignificanceofyourresearch,youmayinclude________（）A.Whatproblemshasitsolved?B.Whereisyourresearcharticletobepublished?C.Whyareyourreseachfindingsimportant?D.Whatdoesitcontributetothefurtherstudyofthissubject?6.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhenyouwriteaconclusionforyourresearchpaper,youshouldfollowtheruleslike________（）A.avoidinglengthyconclusionwithunnecessarydetailsB.synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedintheintroductionC.endingtheconclusionwithstrongstatementsD.showingtheoverallsignificanceofyourresearchfindings7【判断题】Youneedtowritealongandcomplexconclusionwithenoughdetailsinordertomakethepaperappearprofessional.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Contrarytothewritingstyleintheintroductionofthepaper,thewayofwritingaconclusionisfromspecifictogeneral.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】Problemsandlimitationsofyourresearchshouldn’tbementionedintheconclusionofyourpaper.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Intheconclusionofyourpaper,youneedtorepeatthemajorargumentsmentionedintheintroduction.（）A.对B.错第十章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthemostcommonlyusedinaninternationalconferencepresentation?（）A.HandoutsB.PPTslidesC.PropsD.Overheads2【单选题】(2分)Thosewhoattenda________sessionwillreadthepostedpapersanddiscussthemwiththeauthor.（）A.posterB.plenaryC.parallelD.general3【单选题】(2分)Whenyoumakeacomparisonorcontrastduringyourpresentation,youmayusetheexpressions“______”.（）A.Inaddition,...B.Asaresult,...C.Similarly,...D.Tosumup,...4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDConferenceorganizationsusuallyinclude_________.（）A.secretariatB.sponsorsC.organizersD.organziingcommiteeandacademiccommittee5.【多选题】正确答案：BCDTheopeningremarksofanintroductionusuallyconsistof________（）A.outliningthemaincontentofthepresentationB.expressingpleasureandhonortogivethespeechC.greetingtheaudienceD.extendingthankfulnesstothechairperson6.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDTheconclusionofyourpresentationusuallyinclude__________.（）A.gratitudefortheattendanceoftheaudienceB.invitingquestionstoanswerC.signpostingtheendofyourpresentationD.summaryofmainideas7【判断题】Usingmorepassiveverbsinyouroralpresentationwillmakeyourlanguagevividandexpressive.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】Thequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodordemonstratedduringyourspeechinaquestionandanswersession.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】Whenansweringquestions,youareexpectedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionforyoutoanswerinsteadoftheentireaudience.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】Clenchingyourfisttoshowangerordeterminationisanemphticgesture.（）A.对B.错第十一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)A(n)()iswrittenbyanindividualtodealwithbusinessofapersonalnature.A.textmessageB.emailC.personalbusinessletter2【单选题】(2分)Ouraddressandphonenumberareprintedonour()andenvelope.A.emailsB.letterheadC.memos3【单选题】(2分)Inblockformat,youdonotneedto()eachparagraph.A.indentB.punctuateC.proofread4【单选题】(2分)Beforeyousealandsendyourletter,makesureto()it.A.proofreadB.indentC.justify5【单选题】(2分)DearMs.MarryMeeisanexampleof()A.ComplimentarycloseB.SalutationC.Recipient6【判断题】Withblockformat,allnewparagraphsareindented.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】Inbusinesslettersasalutationisgenerallyfollowedbyacommaoracolon.()A.对B.错8【判断题】Thedateonabusinesslettershouldappearafterthesalutation.()A.对B.错9【判断题】An"Enclosure"noteshouldappearbelowthetypednameofthesenderattheendoftheletter.()A.对B.错10【判断题】Itisconsideredstandardformattingtoincludetherecipient'saddressbeforethesalutationinabusinessletter.()A.错B.对第十二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Acoverlettershouldbe（）A.clearandconciseB.longanddetailedC.friendlyandfunny2【单选题】(2分)Itiswell-knownthatapropercoverletterisasteppingstoneandanopportunityfortheauthorto()hismanuscript.A.publicB.publishC.publicize3【单选题】(2分)Whilewritingacoverletterforpapersubmission()shouldincludethetitleofthepaperbeingsubmitted,thewordcountandalltheauthors’names.A.the1stparagraphB.the3rdparagraghC.the2ndparagraph4【单选题】(2分)Idecidednottointerviewherbecausethe（）inhercoverletterwasverypoor.A.toneB.headingC.grammar5【单选题】(2分)Coverlettersoftenbeginwiththeapplicantexplaininghowthey（）.A.foundoutaboutthejobB.begantheireducationC.spendtheirfreetime6.【多选题】正确答案：ABCCheckallofthefollowingwaysyoucanuseto"standout"whenwritingyourCoverLetter.()A.Includeagoodopenertocatchthehiringmanagersattention.B.Showyouruniquenessbytellingthehiringmanageralittlemoreaboutyourself.C.Namedrop(ifapplicable).7【判断题】Ifyou’regoingtorefertotheeditorofthejournalbynameinyourcoverletter,makesureyou’vegotthecorrecteditorname/journalname/journalofficeaddresscombo.()A.对B.错8【判断题】You’dbetternotsuggestthenames(andcontactdetails)ofexpertswhoyouthinkwouldbeabletoprovideanimpartialevaluationoftheresearchdescribedinyourmanuscript.()A.错B.对9【判断题】It'sokaytocopyinformationoffofyourresumeandpasteitonyourcover.()A.错B.对10【判断题】Alwayscustomizeyourcoverlettertothejobpositionyouareapplyingfor.()A.对B.错第十三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)WhatcoulourshouldaCVbetypedupin?（）A.BlueB.BlackC.Yellow2【单选题】(2分)WhatshouldbeatthetopofaCV?（）A.AddressB.QualificationsC.Name3【单选题】(2分)WhatshouldalwaysbeattachedtoaCV?()A.CoverletterB.PersonalprofileC.Photograph4【单选题】(2分)HowlongshouldaCVroughlybe?()A.4-5pagesB.1-2pagesC.3-4pages5【单选题】(2分)Wh