高考英语大一轮复习 限时规范练11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3-新人教版高三必修3英语试题

限时规范练11Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解世界节日的思维意识一、阅读理解AFebruarywasahardmonthforInternet-connectedtoys.First,GermanystoppedthesaleofMyFriendCayla.TheGermangovernmentbelievedthathackers(电脑黑客)couldusethetalkingtoytogetinformationonkids.ThenU.S.computeruserslearnedthatCloudPets,madebySpiralToys,hadaproblem.Thetoy’sInternetconnectionallowsuserstosendandreceivevoicemessages.ComputerexpertsdiscoveredthatCloudPets’databasewasnotsafe.Theprivateinformationofmorethan820,000userswasatriskofbeingstolen.Computerhackersdidn’tonlyhittoys.ManybigcompaniesintheU.S.havealsobeenhacked.Thehitsshowedemails,cardnumbers,fingerprints,andotherprivateinformation.Expertsarelookingforwaystofighthackers.Kidsarejoiningthefightandgettingreadytolead.TheorganizersofCyberPatriotseetheadvantagesofgettinganearlystartincybersecurity(网络安全).In2016,69,000studentstookpartinthecyber-educationprogram.ItsgoalistoencouragekidstomakeachievementsincybersecurityandinSTEMfields,includingscienceandtechnology.CyberPatriot’scentralprojectistheyearlyNationalYouthCyberDefenseCompetition.Winnersreceivesomemoneytohelppayfortheireducation.Thecompetitiontakesplaceoverseveralmonths.Studentteamsmanagethecomputernetworkatafictionalcompany.Theymustfindandfixitssecurityproblems.FromApril3to5,thenation’stopteamscompetedinthefinals,inBaltimore,Maryland.TeamError37,fromSummitLakesMiddleSchool,inLee’sSummit,Missouri,wonthemiddleschoolgroup.“Therewillbealotofjobsthatrequirecybersecurityknowledge,”saidteammemberKeenanCurp,13.ArjunPratapGhoshal,13,alsocompetedinBaltimore.HewastheleaderofateamfromOakValleyMiddleSchool,inSanDiego,California.“Wehavetoteachkidsaroundusaboutcybersecurity,”hesays,“sothatwecanpreventharmfulhacking.”1.WhywasFebruaryhardforMyFriendCayla?A.Itwaslesspopularamongkids.B.Itwastakenoffthemarket.C.Itcouldn’tprovideinformationforkids.D.Itcouldn’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.2.What’sthepurposeofCyberPatriot?A.Togetkidstoworkwithscientists.B.Toteachkidshowtofixcomputers.C.Tokeepkidsawayfromcomputers.D.Toeducatekidsaboutcybersecurity.3.WhatdostudentsdoatNationalYouthCyberDefenseCompetition?A.Theydealwithsecurityproblems.B.Theyhelpacompanysolveproblems.C.Theytakeexamsonsecurityknowledge.D.Theydiscussthingswithcomputerexperts.BThemindofanelephantshouldnotbeunderestimated.Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.Elephantseatabout495poundsofvegetarianfoodaday.Theyspendabout16hoursadayeating,butmustwalkabout4milesadayinsearchoffood.Theaverageelephantlivesabout70years,anditssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier,evenasababy.Inanelephant’stravels,itcomesacrossotherelephantsalsolookingforfood.Someelephantsarefriendly,andsomearenotsonice.Elephantsremembereveryelephanttheyhaveevermet.Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years.Theyimmediatelyrememberwhetherthiselephantisanenemyorafriend.Whenelephantsarenotsearchingforfood,theysometimesproduceartinthesandwiththeirtrunks(象鼻).Theyseemtoenjoyjustrelaxingandpaintinginthesand.Oneday,anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas(画布).Sureenough,itdid,andsincethenelephantsinmostzooshavebeengivenpaintbrushes,paints,andcanvases.Theresultingabstractarthasbeensoldforhighpricesaroundtheworld.Themoneygoestosupportfeedingtheelephantsinthezoos.Mostfeltthattheelephantswereonlycapableofpaintingabstracts.However,theyhavebeentrainedtopainttrees,flowers,andotherthingsinnature.Thishasenabledustounderstand“elephantgenius”evenmore.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”mean?A.Mistaken.B.Controlled.C.Undervalued.D.Underdeveloped.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutelephants’memory?A.Itremainsexcellentfor70years.B.Itdiffersgreatlyamongelephants.C.Itisatitsbestinthefirst30years.D.Itcanreachasfarbackas30years.6.Whydidthezoo-keepergivetheelephantabrush?A.Toattractvisitorstoit.B.Totrainittopaintpictures.C.Toproveitwasabornartist.D.Tofindoutwhetheritcoulddraw.7.Whichcanbestdescribeelephantsaccordingtothetext?A.Reallybrave.B.Highlysmart.C.Unusuallyquiet.D.Extremelyfriendly.二、七选五Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.1Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.

Theycanberelativelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitappearedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.2

ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled“caffèsospeso”.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名),outofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.3

However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedcommuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquick-thinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So,whydoit?4Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent.”

5Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.

A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Often,theactsaren’tpaidback.D.Shewashappyaboutitallday.E.Shewasinlowspiritsthewholeday.F.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.G.It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.三、语法填空Spendingtheholidaysathomecangiveyou1.(much)timethanyou’reusedto.2.(keep)fromgettingbored,youcandofunthingsyou’vebeenwantingtotry.Cookaholidaymeal.Holidaysathomeprovidetheperfectchancetocookneworclassic3.(dish).Forexample,lookuprecipesonlineforbakingahamforaspringholidayorfryingaturkeyforafallholiday.

Decoratefortheholiday.Akeywaytomakesurethatyouwillenjoytheholidaysathomeisby4.(decorate)fortheholidays.Fillingeveryroom5.holidaydecorationswillmakeyourhomefeelmorecelebratory.

Watchholidaymovies.Youcanlookonlineforlistsofpopularmovies6.gowithwhateverholidayyou’recelebratingtogetyouintheholidayspirit.

Hostfolksatyourhome.Youcanalsothrowaholiday7.(celebrate)ofyourown.8.(simple)havingafewpeopleovercanbeenjoyable.Potlucks(百味餐)areespeciallyeasy.Letguestsknowwhatyou’llbemakingaheadoftimesotheydon’tbring9.samething.Itcanalsobe10.(interest)toplananactivity.

参考答案限时规范练11(必修3Unit1)一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候,孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。1.B推理判断题。由第二段中的“stoppedthesale”和“hackerscouldusethetalkingtoytogetinformationonkids”可知,二月份,由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击,该玩具被停售。2.D推理判断题。由第五段中的“ItsgoalistoencouragekidstomakeachievementsincybersecurityandinSTEMfields,includingscienceandtechnology.”可推断,该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。3.A细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Theymustfindandfixitssecurityproblems.”可知答案。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。大象是一种特别聪明的动物,不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。4.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.”可知,千万不要“低估”大象的智力。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier”和第二段中的“Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years.”可知,大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。6.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas”可知,动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画。7.B推理判断题。根据文中的intelligentanimals以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何了得可知,大象是非常聪明的动物。二、【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的,但几乎从未被忽视过,并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。1.G根据空前“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)可推知这是不可预测的,故可对应到G选项中的“