高考英语大一轮复习 限时规范练3 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英语试题

限时规范练3Unit3Traveljournal核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、健康旅游的思维意识一、阅读理解AYaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseinahotelinLijiang.Shehadbeenhitchhiking(搭便车旅行)aroundChinaformonths.Sheinvitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroadlookingforaridetotheTigerLeapingGorge.Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride.Thedrivercouldn’ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreewaycrossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedusup.Hecouldn’ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandabusticketfortherestofthejourney.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytocompleteourtrip.Itbroughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes.ThiswasthefirsttimeIunderstoodhowguestsarerespectedinChina.Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocalandaforeignertravelingtogether.ButnowYaTingwasnolongeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomethingwentwrong.WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficultiesbeforeme.NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu.Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,whichIhadcometolearnwastypicalofChineseculture.Thismademebelievethatpeopleweren’tbeingfriendlybecauseofYaTing.1.WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveincommon?A.Theybotharehitchhikers.B.Theybothareforeigners.C.TheybothliveinLijiang.D.TheybothspeakChinesewell.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striptotheTigerLeapingGorge?A.Itwasrathertiring.B.Itwasverysmooth.C.Itwasfullofdanger.D.Itwasheartbreaking.3.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheauthor’sdifficultiesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Shelostherway.B.Shehadlittlemoneyleft.C.Shewasunabletofindherfriend.D.ShewasaloneforeigntravelerinChina.BCharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games!”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”,Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(国葬)inLondon’sWestminsterAbbey.4.WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A.Todomoreexperiments.B.Tocuttheircostofliving.C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.5.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A.Hestudiedinthewoods.B.Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.6.WhatdidDarwin’schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A.Strict.B.Sweet.C.Cold.D.Brave.7.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Darwin’spersonallife.B.Darwin’slargefamily.C.Darwin’sscientificachievements.D.Darwin’sunusualstatefuneral.二、七选五Icecreamiscertainlytheworld’sfavouritedessert.1Ofallthepeopleacrosstheworld,moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry:16.6litresperpersonperyear.

AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000yearsago.2

IcecreamwasbroughttoEuropeinthe16thcentury,butatthattimeonlythesuper-richcouldaffordit.WhentheItalianprincessCatherinedeMedicimarriedthefutureKingHenryⅡofFrancein1533,adifferentkindoficecreamwasservedeverydayforamonth!3

IcecreamwasintroducedtoAmericainthe1700s,butmostlyenjoyedbythewealthy.Around1800,specialicehouseswereinventedandicecreambecameanAmericanindustry.4In1946,theyatemorethan20litresoficecreamperperson.

Theworld’smostpopularflavorisvanilla(香草),whichwasproducedfromvanillabeans.80%oftheworld’svanillabeansgrewontheislandofMadagascar,offtheeastcoastofAfrica.5Andofallthedaysoftheweek,mosticecreamisboughtonSunday!

A.Themostfavouritetoppingischocolate.B.Itwasmadeofmilk,rice,fruitandsnow!C.Morethan90percentoftheUSfamiliesbuydessert.D.Californiaproducesmoreicecreamthananyotherstate.E.AmericanscelebratedthevictoryofWWⅡwithicecream.F.InEuropealone,about11billionayearisspentonicecream.G.Icecreamdidn’tbecomeavailabletothegeneralpopulationinFranceuntil1660.三、语法填空AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand1.(take)theplaneforAustraliaat2.endoftheschoolterm.

ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough.3.alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.

Thecountryis4.(true)beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保护区)inBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywhere5.(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance6.(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof7.(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe8.(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.

Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潜泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome9.(interest)seaanimals.

IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks10.thelongwhitesandybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.参考答案限时规范练3(必修1Unit3)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。1.A细节理解题。由第一段中作者对YaTing的描述“ShehadbeenhitchhikingaroundChinaformonths.”和对她自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker...”可知,她俩都是搭便车旅行者。2.B推理判断题。由作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride...almostimmediatelywegotanotherride.Ourmostunforgettableride...”可知,作者和YaTing很幸运地搭上便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断,她们的这趟旅行很顺利。3.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.”可知,与YaTing分手后,作者面临的困难是:她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。4.C推理判断题。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静。5.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments.”可知,达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。6.B推理判断题。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很温和。7.A主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife。”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰激凌的相关知识。1.F根据下一句中的“moreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry”可知,F项介绍欧洲冰激凌的销售情况符合此处语境。2.B根据上一句“AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4,000year