高考英语大一轮复习 5 Unit 5 Canada The True North知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）新人教版必修3-新人教版高三必修3英语试题

Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth阅读提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2019·山西八校联考)Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerock,pop,world,electronicmusicfestivalsandmore,soyou’resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.GroezrockGroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestivalgrewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33，000visitorsin2016.Ifyou’reintotheharderstuff(东西),thisiswhereyouneedtogo.When?April29－30.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallitsvariations.Free?No.SfinksMixedSfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisakid­friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandperformancesaimedatchildren.When?July27－30.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree;thecampingisnot.GraspopMetalMeetingIfGroezrockdoesn’tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthenamesays,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2016thefestivalreceived140，000visitorswhocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.When?June16－18.Where?Dessel.Music?Metal.Free?No.GenkonStageGenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosomeinternationalnames.80，000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.When?June23－25.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推荐了比利时几个重要的音乐节。1．WhichmaykickoffthefestivalseasoninBelgium?A．Groezrock. B．SfinksMixed.C．GraspopMetalMeeting. D．GenkonStage.A解析：细节理解题。根据Groezrock部分中的“GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.”可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。2．WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?A．Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.B．It’smainlytargetedatkids.C．Itcombinesfunwithculture.D．Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic.C解析：细节理解题。根据SfinksMixed部分中的“Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodo...”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。3．Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.C．Genk. D．Dessel.D解析：推理判断题。根据GraspopMetalMeeting部分中的“IfGroezrockdoesn’tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight...thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，GraspopMetalMeeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where?Dessel.”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D。B(2019·南昌十校模拟)IhateBlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmy“polite”opportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditintomydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestgiftIhadeverreceivedforChristmas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingintothestore?A．Thecrowdwaslikesmallfish.B．Theymightnotgetthebike.C．Hewasexcitedtodotheshopping.D．Thewhistlewasblowntoolate.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。5．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasbuyingthebike?A．Hewasscaredbyaman’slookatfirst.B．Agentlemanboughtthebikeforhim.C．Astrangerhelpedhimliftthebox.D．Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ilookeduptosee...Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。6．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Customisasecondnature.C．Doingisbetterthansaying.D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D项。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BlackFridaySalesB．MySon’sBestBikeC．TheBestChristmasGiftD．AStrangeGentlemanC解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。C(2019·昆明高三复习适应性检测)Spidermonkeyshavelong，thinarmswithhook­likehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs(对生拇指)．Thebrown­headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile(缠绕性的)tail，whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday，thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits，whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers，seeds，leaves，andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren’tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.Thebrown­headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers’backs.Allbrown­headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithpinkfacesandears.Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswiththeirarmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus(属)nameisAteles，whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthattheydon’thavethumbs.Huntingthebrown­headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador，acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica，buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活习性。8．Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon________．A．insects B．fruitsC．flowers D．leavesB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Duringtheday，thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits，whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴寻找水果，这是它们饮食的主要成分。据此可知，它们以水果为主食。liveon意思是“以……为主食”。9．Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?A．Theyhavefivelegs.B．Theyliveinsmallgroups.C．Theirtailscantaketheirweight.D．Theirgenusisthesameasspiders’．C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theywerenamed...theirarmsandlegsswinging.”可知，它们可以靠尾巴倒挂在树上，让四肢(在空中)摇摆着。由此推断，蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以承担体重。所以选C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Permitted. B．Forbidden.C．Encouraged. D．Ignored.B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，厄瓜多尔是南美洲西北部的一个国家，那里的居民虽然几百年来猎杀蜘蛛猴以获取肉食，但是现在这种行为已经被禁止。此句采用but一词前后对比介绍蜘蛛猴在这个国家的今昔不同状况，forbid意思是“禁止”。所以B选项正确。11．Wheredonewly­bornspidermonkeysstay?A．Inalargecommunity.B．Intreeswithhighbranches.C．Ontheirmothers’backs.D．Ontheirmothers’stomachs.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers’backs.”可知，刚出生的小猴大约前16周生活在母猴肚子上。故选D。D(2019·辽宁五校协作体联考)Inthedeadofwinter，wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease，cancerandmanyotherlife­threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400－600InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10­minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks，wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.SalmonisoneofthebestsourcesoftheVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers，foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime，manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets，anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency(缺乏)ofVitaminD．Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption；TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物)．Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However，anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。12．Duringthewintermonths，people________．A．aren’tabletomeettheirdeadlinesB．oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC．generallyliketoremainindoorsD．leavelotsofworkforotherstodoC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的首句可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。13．Accordingtothetext，VitaminD________．A．canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB．canbeusedtocurelife­threateningdiseasesC．canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproductsD．canmakethechildren’sbonessoftandweakA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。14．Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A．It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B．It’sausefuladditiontoaperson’sdiet.C．Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D．Itsadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。15．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis________．A．tointroduceavaluablenutrientB．toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC．tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD．toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscoveredA解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2019·长春普通高中高三质量监测)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous，thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.1.________Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat，theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunitytoimpressyourinterviewer.Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim，chancesarethey’lltrustyourability.2.________•Testyourequipment.3．________Foravideointerview，it’simportanttodoatrialruninadvance，sinceitcanbeespeciallytroublesome.“Thesearelive，soit’sveryimportanttotestyourconnectionsaheadoftime，”saysScottDobroski，thedirectorofCorporateCommunicationsatGlassdoor.•4.________Youdon’twantyourinterviewertothinkyou’reinanundergroundplace.Soskipthedark，dullmoodlighting.Pickaspotwherethelightisfacingyouandtrytosetyourselfupinarelaxingatmosphereandatacomfortabledistance.Ideally，haveslightlyaninchofspaceaboveyourhead.•Takeyourtime.Acommonmistakepeoplemakeiscuttingsomeoneelseoffinconversation.Thisiseveneasiertodowhenyoucan’tseethepersonyou’retalkingto.Soevenifitfeelsslightlyunnatural，waitforawhileafteryourinterviewerfinishesasentence.5.________Hemayunderstandwhy.Butyoudon’twanttocomeacrossasrushingtheconversationorbeingmoreinterestedinhearingyourselftalkthanestablishingaconnection.A．Gettheatmosphereright.B．Butyoushouldstilltakethemseriously.C．Herearethreetipstomakethewholeprocessgosmoothly.D．Buyaphoneorvideobeforeyouhavetheinterview.E．Cuttinghimoffatimeortwomightnotbeabigproblem.F．MakesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi­Fiworks.G．Yourinterviewerwillbehappytoseeyoucuthimoff.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。1．B解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。2．C解析：根据前一句可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。3．F解析：根据该段小标题“Testyourequipment.”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi­Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4．A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。5．E解析：根据该段小标题“Takeyourtime.”并结合空处前一句和后一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。语言知识与写作规范练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2019·合肥高三调研)Notmanypeoplecansaythey’vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily__1__practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight__2__；however,ayoungwoman__3__mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery__4__situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎盖)ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder__5__awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving,soher__6__wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy__7__andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I__8__andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite__9__.SowasI.Afterassuringherofmywell­being,we__10__ways.__11__mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe__12__20minuteslate.Uponmyarrival，mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,I__13__thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore__14__thanIwas.Infact,I__15__joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.Afterthis__16__，Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive,Ialways__17__forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot__18__thesamefate(命运)thatIdid.__19__，forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould__20__anunforgivablemistake.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1．A.football B．tennisC．volleyball D．badmintonB解析：根据第三段第三句中的“mytenniscoach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2．A.permitted B．brokeC．appeared D．explodedA解析：根据该句中的“Icrossedthestreet”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3．A.passed B．greetedC．hit D．metC解析：根据该句中的“ayoungwoman______mewithherfancyracingcar”，并结合第一段第一句中的“beenhitbyavehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4．A.romantic B．humorousC．awkward D．dangerousD解析：根据该句“LikeJamesBondinavery______situation,Irolledacrossthehood(引擎盖)ontotheothersideofthecar.”可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5．A.how B．ifC．when D．whereA解析：分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“Youmaywonder______awomandrivercouldbesocareless.”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6．A.passion B．attentionC．interest D．excitementB解析：根据该句中的“Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7．A.needs B．behaviorsC．injuries D．conclusionsC解析：根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。8．A.stoodup B．walkedawayC．laydown D．blewupA解析：根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。9．A.rude B．cautiousC．forgetful D．scaredD解析：根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。10．A.parted B．clearedC．explored D．changedA解析：根据该句中的“Afterassuringherofmywell­being”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11．A.Turningin B．PickingupC．Puttingaside D．GivingawayB解析：根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Pickingup)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把……放在一边，撇开”，D项意为“泄露”。12．A.garage B．parkinglotC．gym D．bikestoreC解析：根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13．A.avoided B．ignoredC．prevented D．mentionedD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并结合该句“Nervously,I______thecaraccident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14．A.grateful B．inspiredC．anxious D．curiousC解析：根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyoneseemedtobefarmore______thanIwas.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。15．A.still B．evenC．just D．yetB解析：根据该句中的“joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16．A.attempt B．sacrificeC．exploration D．accidentD解析：根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。17．A.lookout B．workoutC．comeout D．setoutA解析：根据该句中的“sothattheydonot______thesamefate(命运)thatIdid”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(lookout)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为“出发”。18．A.accept B．deserveC．suffer D．escapeC解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。19．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．AlsoD解析：根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20．A.repeat B．causeC．correct D．realizeB解析：参见上题解析。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空(2019·合肥高三调研)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon1.____________(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven2.____________theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts3.____________(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other4.____________(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect5.____________(call)thefight­or­flightresponse.Fallisatimeof6.____________(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m7.____________18­year­oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps8.____________(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou9.____________(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover10.____________fallmeanstoyou.【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。1．found解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2．for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“acommonreason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reasonfor...表示“……的原因”。3．differently解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。4．trees解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。5．iscalled解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语Thiseffect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6．reflection解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。7．an解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18­year­old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8．moving解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9．togo解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)短文改错(2019·烟台诊断)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedtheba