高考英语一轮复习 考点十五 广告信息类练习（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

专题三阅读理解三年全国卷考情分析体裁考频记叙文3年6考说明文3年14考议论文3年4考应用文3年9考夹叙夹议文3年0考报道3年3考题材考频人物故事类3年4考社会生活类3年12考科普研究类3年4考生态环保类3年3考广告信息类3年9考史地人文类3年2考说理议论类3年1考新闻时事类3年2考预测说明从体裁上，主要以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主；从内容上，注重社会生活类和广告信息类的考查，并倡导健康生活，渗透美育，培养劳动意识解题流程先读题干，熟悉问题→分段阅读，找出问题答案→再次复查，确定答案考点十五广告信息类A限时8分钟InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages·July13,2019Thisdiscussionwillexamineself­taughtartistswhousecodedorinventedlanguagesintheirwork.ArtistsincludeMelvinEdwardNelson,andCarloKeshishian.Exploringtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandvisualexpressions,itseekstofindouthowsomeunreadablewords,letters,andsymbolscommunicatemeaning.·6：30pm8：00pm·$10members,students,seniors;$12non­membersArtandStorytelling·July20,2019ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork,whileexamininghowhisexplorationsofstorytellingrelatetohispreviousworks.Anotheractivityincludesconversationswithartistsandscholars,providingagoodopportunitytoengagewiththecentralthemesandhistoriesfoundintheartwork.·6：30pm7：30pm·$5members,students,seniors;$8non­membersSelf­TaughtGenius·July27,2019SponsorSarahSuzukiwilldiscussselecteddrawingsandprintsonviewintheexhibitionHighlightsfromSelf­TaughtGeniusinaguidedgallerytour.TheprogramisheldtogetherwiththeexhibitionHighlightsfromSelf­TaughtGeniusatthenewlyopenedSelf­TaughtGeniusGalleryinLongIslandCity,Queens.·6：00pm7：00pm·$5members,students,seniors;$8non­membersGender,PoliticsandTextiles(纺织品)·August3,2019ArthistorianJuliaBryanWilsonwillpresentanillustratedoverviewofherpublicationFray:ArtandTextilePolitics.Juliawillexploretherelationshipbetweentextiles,genderandwar.Abooksigningwillfollowthediscussion.·6：30pm8：00pm·$8members,students,seniors;$10non­members篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章对四项活动作了详细的介绍，目的就是为这些活动做广告。1．Whowilltalkaboutdrawingandstories?A．ErnestoCaivano.B．SarahSuzuki.C．MelvinEdward.D．JuliaBryanWilson.答案：A细节理解题。根据Art_and_Storytelling部分中的“ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork”可知，ErnestoCaivano会在他的作品中讨论绘画和故事的关系。故A项正确。2．WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinAugust,2019?A．Self­TaughtGenius.B．ArtandStorytelling.C．Gender,Politics,andTextiles.D．InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一部分Gender,Politics,andTextiles(纺织品)中的August3,2019可知C项符合题意。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisesomeactivities.B．Tointroducesomeartists.C．Topublicizesomelooks.D．Tosponsorsomeevents.答案：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文对四项活动作了详细的介绍，目的就是为这些活动做广告。分析选项可知A项符合题意。B限时8分钟CheckoffthefourcornersArizona,Utah,ColoradoandNewMexicoarenotsimplytheonlyfourAmericanstatesthatmeetatasinglepoint,buttheyalsohosttheUS'sgreatestconcentrationofnationalparks.Thisistheplacetocomeforthatclassicsceneofthelonelydesertroadextendingtothehorizon.Onyourway,takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturies－oldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.FindbeautyinthedesertWithmanymilesofexcellentroads,aself－drivetripinNamibiamakestotalsense.PlanaroutenorthfromcapitalWindhoektowildlife－richEtoshaNationalPark,beforecrossingDamaralandtoreachtheSkeletonCoast.ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamib－NaukluftNationalParktothesouth.AtSossusvlei,thelandscapetakesonthequalityofasurrealistpainting.CrosshalfacontinentThe1,761－mile－longStuartHighwayrunsnorthtosouththroughAustralia'sRedCentre.Itisnotaroadwhereeveryturnshowsnewwonders;therewardofthistripcomesinthegradualchangeinyoursurroundings,fromredsoilsinAustralia'soutbacktothetropical(热带的)leavesoftheIndianOceancoast.TakethehighroadAmongallthecrashingofcontinentalplatesthatraiseduptheCanadianRockies,a144－mileroutewasleftmoreorlessclearattheircentre.TheIcefieldsParkwaynowpassesthroughthisamazingscenery;withtheaccessitbringstoicylakes,waterfallsandicefields,thesectionbetweenBanffandJasperhasagoodclaimtobeingthemostscenicintheworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。4．Wherecanyouexperienceancientcivilizations?A．InAustralia'sRedCentre.B．IntheCanadianRockies.C．InColorado'sMesaVerde.D．IntheNamib－NaukluftNationalPark.答案：C细节理解题。根据Checkoffthefourcorners部分的尾句“Onyourway,takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturies－oldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.”可知，在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。5．Whatcanyoudoonaself－drivetripinNamibia?A．ExploretheMonumentValley.B．Enjoythestrikingdesertviews.C．Savesomeendangeredwildlife.D．Gothroughthelargestnationalpark.答案：B细节理解题。根据Findbeautyinthedesert部分中的“ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamib－NaukluftNationalParktothesouth.”可知，在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观，故B项正确。6．Whatcanyouinferaboutthetripsmentionedinthetext?A．Theyprovidetheamazingroadadventures.B．Theyoffernewwondersacrosstheworld.C．Theyareforthosewholovevariousnationalparks.D．Theyareintendedtoraiseenvironmentalawareness.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“thelonelydesertroad”，第二部分第一句中的“excellentroads”，第三部分第二句中的“aroad”，第四部分标题Takethehighroad，并结合全文其他内容可推知，这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险，故A项正确。C限时10分钟TheIronPeacockByMaryStetsonClarkePaperback————$10.75$9.32JoannaSprague'slifeisupended(使颠倒)whenherfatherdiedonthevoyagethatwastotakethemtoanewlifeintheMassachusettsBayColony.Poorandalone,16­year­oldJoannamustsummon(鼓起)uncommoncouragetosurviveasaservantinastrangenewworld.TheBrokenBladeByWilliamDurbinPaperback————$6.99$6.18In1800,13­year­oldPierreLaPageneverimaginedhe'dbeleavingMontrealtopaddle2,400miles.Itwassomethingoldermen,likehisfather,did.ButwhenPierre'sfatherhadanaccident,PierrequitschooltobecomeavoyagerfortheNorthWestCompany,sohisfamilycouldsurvivethewinter.It'shardforPierreastheyoungestintheteam.Pierrewasmiserable.StillhehadnochoicebuttoendurethetriptoGrandPortageandback.StowawayByKarenHessePaperback————$7.99$6.18Itisknownthatinthesummerof1768,CaptainJamesCooksailedfromEngland,beginningathree­yearvoyagearoundtheworldonasecretmissiontodiscoveranunknowncontinentatthebottomoftheglobe.WhatislessknownisthataboynamedNicholasYoungwasastowaway(偷乘船者)onthatship.KarenHesserecreatesCook'svoyagethroughtheeyesofthisremarkableboy,creatingafictionaljournalfilledwithfiercehurricanes,warringnatives,anddisease,asNicholasdiscoversnewlands,incrediblecreatures,andlifelongfriends.IAmDavidByAnneHolmPaperback————$6.99$6.29David'sentiretwelve­yearlifehasbeenspentinaprisoncampinEasternEurope.Heknowsnothingoftheoutsideworld.Butwhenheisgiventhechancetoescape,heseizesit.Withhisenemieshotonhisheels,Davidstrugglestocopewiththedifficultyinthisstrangenewworld,wherehisonlyresourcesareacompass,afewcrustsofbread,histwoachingfeet,andsomeadvicetoseekrefugeinDenmark.Isthatenoughtosurvive?篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，共介绍了四本书的具体信息，包括书名、作者、定价及内容介绍。7．Whowrotethestoryaboutayounggirlwhohadtosurviveinastrangenewworld?A．AnneHolm. B．WilliamDurbin.C．KarenHesse. D．MaryStetsonClarke.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一本书TheIronPeacock中的“16­year­oldJoanna...strangenewworld”可知，本书讲述的是一个女孩在一个陌生的新世界艰难生存的故事，其作者是MaryStetsonClarke。8．Whichofthefollowingcharactershadtoendurealottohelpsupportthefamily?A．JoannaSprague. B．PierreLaPage.C．NicholasYoung. D．David.答案：B细节理解题。第二本书TheBrokenBlade的主人公PierreLaPage在父亲出事后，辍学成为一个远航探险者并承担起养家的责任。9．WhatkindofreaderswillmostprobablylikereadingStowaway?A．Thosewhowanttobesailors.B．Thosewholiketraveling.C．Thosewhostudyscienceincollege.D．Thosewhoareeagerforfreedom.答案：A推理判断题。Stowaway讲述了一个名叫NicholasYoung的男孩偷乘Cook船长的航海船去发现新大陆的故事，属于航海题材的故事，该书对于想成为水手的人无疑是最具吸引力的。10．Howmuchcanyousaveatleastifyoubuyallofthefourbooksmentionedabove?A．$3.15.B．$4.75.C．$5.25.D．$6.05.答案：B细节理解题。用四本书的原价总数减去折后价的总数后得出，可以省下$4.75。D限时10分钟Belowyouwillfindaprofileofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouareinterestedinoraquestionyouhaveregardingtheseprograms,pleasefeelfreetocontactthemdirectly.YouthInternationalSince1997,YouthInternationalhasprovidedmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingandeducationalexperienceoftheirlife.Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter－culturalexchange,homestays,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.PhonearpeDiemEducationThroughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationreceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummerandsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself－awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.Phone:5032851800CenterforInterimProgramsFoundedin1980,theCenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationinAmerica.Basedonstudents'interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcoursechoicesincludinglowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtrips,andsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesofformaleducationandwork.Phone:4135850980EFGapYearAnEFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnalanguage,volunteerforagoodcause,gaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena12－weeksemesteror25－weekacademicyear.Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydecidingwhere,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.Ourwell－structuredcurriculumevenallowsyoutohavecollege－levelclassesandearncreditstowardgraduation.Phone章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在间隔年期间学生可以选择的一些教育项目。11．Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?A B．5032851800.C．4135850980. D答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“leadership”定位到CarpeDiemEducation部分中的“Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadership”，由该部分中的电话号码可知答案选B。12．WhatisEFGapYear'suniquefeature?A．Itsreasonablefee.B．Itsexperiencedteachers.C．Itsflexiblestudytime.D．Itsdiversecurriculumchoices.答案：C细节理解题。根据EFGapYear部分第三句“Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogram...onyourown.”可知，你可以根据自己的学习目标和兴趣，决定在何地、何时、以何种方式学习，从而使你的课程个性化。由此可知，该项目的独特之处在于学习时间、地点与方式可以灵活选择。故选C。13．Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A．Theypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.B．Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.C．Theymainlyoffercross－culturaleducation.D．Theyraisestudents'interestinadventure.答案：A细节理解题。根据YouthInternational部分中的“volunteercommunityservicework”、CarpeDiemEducation部分中的“Throughvolunteerservice”、CenterforInterimPrograms部分中的“lowcostvolunteeroptions”以及EFGapYear部分中的“volunteerforagoodcause”可知，这四个项目的共同之处在于它们都关注志愿者服务工作。故选A。A限时10分钟(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible：Youth1518yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged1529,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“SummerCompany”可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有SummerCompany的介绍里提到了awards(奖励)以及$3,000这样的字眼，由此可知SummerCompany的特别之处在于“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。故选B。2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．1518. B．1524.C．1529. D．1617.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中第二段内容可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁。故选D。3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“thedisabled(残疾人)”可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的“personswithadisability”两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D。B限时10分钟(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.MrClemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.Afterstay­ingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursdayseesusmaketheshortjou­rneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.MrsWilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglove­lyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.MrsGoode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley­on­Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡150篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文中描述了供学生参加的暑假活动安排。文中分别对这些活动的名称、活动内容、活动特色、活动组织工作人员以及活动的价格进行了详细的介绍。4．Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A．OUT. B．WBP.C．CRF. D．POT.答案：A细节理解题。根据题干中的“gocamping”，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的“wildcamping(野外露营)”这个关键信息。故选A。5．WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrsWilson?A．TraveltoLondon.B．Seeaparadeandfireworks.C．TourcentralParis.D．VisittheWWIbattlefields.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的“withMrsWilson”，我们可以锁定第二个活动。根据“OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.”可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选D。6．HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays. D．Oneweek.答案：A推理判断题。根据题干中的信息“PottyaboutPotter”定位到最后一种活动来寻找答案。由关键信息“stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostel”可知，将在一家青年旅舍逗留一夜，故可推知这个活动是持续两天。故选A。C限时6分钟(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太平洋科学中心旅行指南手册。7．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的buyasouvenir可定位到文章第一部分。在太平洋科学中心商店(PacificScienceCenter'sStore)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3...”可知，该商店在三号楼。故选B。8．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第二句“Today,PacificScienceCenter...bringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassrooms...”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选D。9．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertisecomingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第四部分尾句“Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。D限时6分钟(2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考)Returns&RefundGuaranteeThe“Returns&RefundGuarantee\”isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitemtheysellonDHgate.com.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.ScopeThefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee\”：▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsare