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外研版英语选择性必修第二册
Unit5AdelicateworldPeriod2Usinglanguages
Part1Grammar
Studytheruleofitasemptyobject
a.NovisitorswouldthinkitsurprisingthattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
b.NovisitorswouldthinkthatislandbeingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteissurprising.1.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentence(a)?Insentences(a)refersto
“thattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”
c.Expertsfeltitnecessary
tocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.d.Expertsfelttocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheislandwasnecessary.2.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentence(c)?Insentences(c)refersto“tocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland”
Comparethesentencesineachgroup
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Inthe1stgroup,theobjectofthe1stsentenceisreplacedby“it”,whileInthe2ntsentence,theobjectclauseisinthepositionoftheobject.Inthe2ndgroup,theobjectofthe1stsentenceisreplacedby“it”,whileinthe2ndsentence,theinfintiveisinthepositionoftheobject.
Moresentenceswithitasanemptyobject1.Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.2....butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.Notes:Tobalancesentencestructure,theautherusedanemptyobjecttoreplacestoolonginfinitivestructuresorobjectclause.Practice1Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingitasanemptyobject.1.Duetoitscuteappearance,manypeoplethinkkeepingthisturtleasapetisagoodidea.2.andsomeownersbelievetoreleasethemintothewildisnobigissue.Duetoitscuteappearance,manypeoplethink
it
agoodideatokeepthisturtleasapetisandsomeownersbelieveitnobigissuetoreleasethemintothewild.3.Thesedays,peoplehavefoundtoreleasetheseturtlesintothewildisathreattootherspecies.4.ExpertsconsiderownerskeepingtheirpetsinanenclosedareaimportantThesedays,peoplehavefounditathreattootherspeciestoreleasetheseturtlesintothewild.
Expertsconsiderowersitimportantforownerstokeeptheirpetsinanenclosedarea.Practice2Describethechangeshappeningtotheparks,usingitasanemptyobject.theSaihanbaNationalForestParknouns/adjectivestodo/that-clausebreakthroughgrowimpossibleinvestigatelikelyplanttreesunrealistictransformeg.Ithinkitabreakthroughtotransformadesertintoaforest.Possibleanswers:1.Ibelieveitlikelythatmorevolunteerswillhelpplantmoretreesaroundthepark.2.Ifinditimpossibletoinvestigateallthelivingspeciesintheparkatpresent.3.Ifeelitunrealisticforthelocalpeopletogrowriceandwheatforgianindustry.EcosytemsBeforelisteningFoodchainsandenergyexchangeDecomposersbreakdowndeadanimialandvegetablematterintonutrients.Thedissolvedchemicalsarethenreleasedbackintothefoodchain,tobeusedbyproducers.
1.Whatdoesthediagramshow?2.Whataretherelationshipsbetweenthelivingthings?
Everythingintheworldisrelatedtoeachother.Creaturesinnaturedependuponeachotherandcoexsitwitheachother.
TalkaboutecosytemsListeningListentotheconversationandchoosethetruestatements.1.Beesareveryimportanttoourfoodsupplybecausetheyprovidehoney.2.Thebeepopulationisdeclining.3.Withoutbees,humanswoulddieout.4.Allhumancropsdependonbeesforpollination.5.Ifbeesbecomeextinct,otherinsectscouldpollinateenoughcrops.6.Humansareresponsibleforthedeclineinthebeepopulation.Youranswer:____________
KnowmoreaboutecosytemsINawoodlandecosytem,treesandotherplantsareproducers.They1.___________water,andtakeinnutrientsfromthesoilandenergyfromthesun.Insectsareanexampleofaprimaryconsumer.They2.________theproducerstoprovidefoodforthem,andare3.______________bysecondaryconsumers:smallmammalsandbirds.They4.__________theprimarycomsumers.worms,fungiandbacteriaaredecomposers.They5._____________animalswasteandtheremainsofthelivingthings.Thechemicalsthesedecomposers6___________fertilisethesoilandgivetheplantsthenutrientstheyneedtogrow.
absorbrelyonpreyedon
feedon
breakdown
releasePostlistening1
Learnhowtoexpressyourdoubtorrespondtodoubt.1Youmustbekidding!2Idon'tbelieveit!3It'safact!4Don'tforgetthat...5Areyousureabout...?6Checkitoutforyourself...7Accordingtostatistics...ExpressingdoubtRespondingtodoubt1,2,53,4,6,7Postlistening2Workinpairs.Talkaboutwhatwouldhappentotheecosytemifanotherspeciesdiedout.Reference:Everyorganismplaysanirreplaceableroleintheecosystem,eventhemouseorakindofpests.Theextinctionofoneorganismmayleadtothelackoffoodforothers,whilesomeorganismsmaylosetheirnaturalenemiesandhaveuncontrollednumbers,thusaffectingthewholeecosystemandthewholebiosphere.
Listenagain
1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________
Languageappreciation
1.Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmorepetslidersescapingorbeingreleasedfromhomes.•[句式分析]本句主谓部分采用“时间+haveseen”,其中see意为“见证经历”,注意主谓人称数的一致性;seesb/sthdoing表示看见正在进行,seesb/sthbeingdone表示看见正在被执行的动作。•[尝试翻译]近年来,越来越多的宠物龟逃出家门或被放生。
Languageappreciation
2.Injustonejourneytocollectpollenandnectar,onesinglehoneybeepollinateasm
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