辽宁省鞍山市铁东区某校2021-2022学年八年级下学期线上质量检测英语试题

鞍山市第26中学八年级下第一次线上质量自测英语试卷考试时间：80分钟 总分：10分）I单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．—Whts mttrwithou？—Ihve soebk．A．；the B．th；/ C．；a D．th；a2．—Couldouivemeahnd? — .A.tsaplsue .thplsue C.ewlome D.OK,Iould3．—Ihveamthpoblm.CouldIuseouromputrto ?—So,Imoingto .A.wokonit,wokoutit .wokitout,wokitonC.wokiton,wokitout D.wokitout,wokonit4．Heusd inatown,sohe vrthinginthenwtownvysoon.A．toliv,otusdto B．liv,usdto C．tolivin,otusdtoD．toliv,usdto5．foudontotothemusumtomoo, .A.Nithrhedo .Nithrdoshe C.Nithrwillhe D.Nithrhewill6．enlwsthouhtheknwvrbodysbusinssbttrthnthyknwit .A．thmslvs B．onslf C．itslf D．himslf7．—euseofaspiltininglstmonth,somepoplepikdupCOVD19inShnhai.—tsallyahdch.Sowe tkeofthemsksinowdedpls.A,ndnt .wont C.wouldnt D.shouldnt8．—Whtweoudoing itwsinin?—Iwswitingalttrtomypnplinmybdoom.A．boe B．while C．if D．tr9. —Couldouplse theloo,? —I itnhourgo,mum.A.toswp;swpt .swp;hveswptC.swp;swpt D.toswp;hveswpt10.tsvronesjob_thenighbohoodln.Thowingbouttheubbishis orthelnrs.A.tokp;unir .kping;unir C.tokp;ir D.kping;inessI．在方框中选择适当的答案补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）（其中有两个多余的选项）A:Hi,ill!. :s.Imetomoo,'veldyinishdmyhomwok.A:12. :'dliketowokoutsid.A:M,too13.:'dliketodosomthingtohlpoths.uldouliketoowithm?A:Su14. moowmoningltshndout

A.et'someupwithapln..Whtsthemtt?C.Doouhvenyids?D.So,'moingtothepk.E.Thtsoundsood..Aeouetomoow?G.Whtwouldouliketodo?oodttheoodbnk.nthetrnoonwenvisitthehildn'shospitltoherupthesikhildn.Whtdoouthinkofthispln?:15. utwehdbttrjointheshoolwkendvoluntrporm.A:Goodid!eoulddobttrthn.III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Onethewetwonighboslivingnxttochoth.Oneofthmwsatherndtheothrwsadoto.Thyplntddint16inthiradens.Thetheravealittewtrtohisplntsnddidntlwsive17etothm,whiletheothrnighboravealotofwtrtohisplntsndlookdtrthmvyrull.Thethersplntswesimple 18

lookdood.Thedotorsplntswemuhullrndren,thylsorw 19 .Oneniht,thewsahvyin.Thenxtmonin,bothofthmmeouttothiradens.Thedotorsplntsweompltlydstoed(被破坏,thethrsplntsstilllookdood.Thedotorws 20 tosetht.Hewnttothethrndskd,I 21 boutmyplntsbttrthnoudid,ndvnavethmmoewt.Howisthtpossibl”Thethersmildndsid,uaveourplntsmoettntion(关注)ndwt,thydidntndtowokbythmslvs,oumdeitsyorthm.hileIavethmjustalitlewtrndltthiroots(根) 22 mo.euseoftht,thirootswnt 23 ndthtmdethirposition位置)stone”Childnelikeplnts.fpents 24 thmvthing,thywillnotlntowoklon.Somtisitsbsttouidethm 25 ivingthm.hthmhowtowlk,butltthmollowthirpth(道路.16．A．flowersB．trees C．vegetables D．plants17．A．mainB．full C．honest D．slow18．A．AndB．or C．but D．so19．A．badlyB．fast C．slowly D．suddenly20．A．satisfiedB．excited C．surprised D．moved21．A．caredB．heard C．talked D．threw22．A．careforB．waitfor C．leavefor D．lookfor23．A．deeperB．older C．softer D．higher24．A．showB．cook C．offer D．buy25．A．inthefaceofB．insteadof C．becauseof D．incontrolofIV阅读下列短文，选择正确答案（2640每小题1分，4145每小题2分，共25分）AHeeourppsoumyusewhnouoshoppin.Anpptoindhapthinsnb:lipplippwillhlpouindoupons(优惠券)inourommunityvywk.unsve20—70%monyonthethinsound.Thedisount(折扣)ishngingbausetheinomtionisdintchwk.Theppishlpulnotonlyduingholidsbutllearound.Anpptobingtomlls:ShopulrShopulrknowswhnoueinamll.twillsndnotistoouboutsomeoodslsinsomeshops.Theppnowwokswithmoethn1,000mllsoundtheUS.nthsemlls,oudontndtowoyboutmissngoupons.Aonstopshoppp:RtleRtleisntjustaouponpp.tnhlpoumkeashoppinglist.tnlsohlpouindthebstslstomkesvingss.esids,thispppovidsouwithinomtionboutourvoitestos,inludingopninghous,tlphonenumbsndtheststwytotth.Anpptoindthelowstpi:ShopSvvyShopSvvyisvyusultoontstpis.Whnousesomthinginsupmkets,theppwilltllouhowmuhitostsonlin.tlsotllswheounbuythepoduttthelowstpi.fouonlywnttobuythepodutinaalsto,theppwilltllouwhnitspiewillll.26．WhihoftheollowingisTRUEboutlipp?A．unindouponsomllovrthewoldonit.B．unsvetlst30%ostofvrthingoubuywithit.C．unindtheouponinomtiononithngeswkl.D．unonlyuseittoindouponsduingholidyssons.27．Whihppwokswithbigshoppingntrs?A．lipp B．Shopulr C．Rtle D．ShopSvvy28．WhtethedvntgesofRtl?①.indingthebstsls.②.Povidinginomtionboutstos.③.Hlpingouhooseoodpoduts.A．①②③ B．①② C．①③ D．②③29．ShopSvvymybesuitbleor .A．poplewholikethehapstood B．oungldiswholwsshopinmllsC．studntswhoonlyshopinommunitisD．mnwhopertoshopinthirvoitestos30．Whihptofanwsppristhetxtom?A．Jobs B．vls C．Sine D．dasBorlmost100eas,thenrOlmpishsbnalbationofsnowndiespotsoundthewold.tisaspilvntthtonlyhppnsonevryourears.AlthouhthenrOlmpissttdwithjustivespotsossninedisiplins(项目)inanein1924ithsrowntoinludesvnspotsoss15dintdisiplinsndhsbnhostdin12ountisrosstheontinnts(大陆.n2022,ortheisttimevrintheGms’histo,ijinghsbometheistitytohvehostdboththeSummrndnrOlmpis.ChinahsomealongwyndhivedmnyoalssineittookptinthenrOlmpisortheisttimein1980.nthisshotpiodofti,Chinspleshvewonmdlsinsixofthevntsspots.Shottkspdskting短道速滑)hsbnnaofxptise专长)orChin.Chinsloveorwintrspotshsbnrowing.TheMinisyofEdutionhsstaoalofbuilding5,000spilshoolsby2025toimpovewintrspotsduation.Theovenmnthslsobnnouagingpimyndmiddleshoolstoddwintrspotstothirsubjts.Mnypovinsnditishveladytdonthissugestion.ClssswillbestupinshoolsinnothnChinatoimpoveintstinwintrspots.nsouthnChin,shoolsnwokwithieinks溜冰场)ndwintrspotslubs.eijinghsldystaoodxmpl.tispotedthtnly840,000studntsintheityhvebguntkingwintrspotslssons,inludingsktingndskiinglssons.31．n2022,eijinghostdthe trOlmpis.A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th32．nthesondpgrph,whtdos“it”rto ”?A．nrOlmpis B．spots C．disiplins D．ane33．Whsthemningoftheundlindphse“ton?A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动34．nsouthnChin,howdoshooldvlopwintrspots?A．uildlsssinshools. B．kewintrspotslssonsinshools.C．kwithsoityroups. D．keptinthenrOlmpis.35．Whtnwelnomthetx?A．MoendmoeChinsepoplelikewintrspots.B．TheismoethnoneitytohosttheSummrndnrOlmpis.C．ChinaonlytookptinthentrOlmpisninetims.D．Theovenmntnourgsllshoolstoddwintrspotstothirsubjts.CTheemnykindsofheseinthewold.Thewoldslstxpot(出口国ofheseistheNthlnds.JyMouss(米老鼠voriteisSwisshse.Thiskindofhesehssvalhols(洞init.Whtsoingon?Didthemousettoitboewebouhtithom?Whedohseholsomeomndwhehvethyllone?Dontwo!Atrboutantuyofstud,SwisssintistshveinllytoldtheasonofholsinSwisshes.TheholsinSwissheseenotusedbyJyMous,butbyhmist.Swisshesehsaspilpodutionpoes（过程.Onetpeofbtrium(细菌isomdduingthepoess.Thisbtriumivesofbondioxid(二氧化碳.tomsasbubbls(气泡insidethehes.Thseasbubblslveholsinthehes.Thseeas,sintistsoundthth(干草islsoaasonorthehols.Themoehyptils(微粒thydddtothemil,themoeholswouldpprinthehes.Theeeasgothystiloundthttheholsinsuhhsebamesmllrordisppedwhnthyetmilkusdorhesmkinginmodnws.Chsemksenowusingthisinomtion.Thyddhyptilstothirmilk.nthisw,thynmkeSwisshsewithxtlythenumbrndtpeofholsthywnt.36．TheholsinSwissheseeusedby .A．rbondioxide B．JyMouse C．hildn D．hesemks37．WhyisJyMousemntiond（提及）inthetx?A．osttadisussion. 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Dnus(金星)islosetoEth._41 .EthisthethidplntomtheSun.nusissimilrtoEthinsizendmss(质量.tisotndsibedsEth's"sist.Sintistshvebnlningboutnusoralongtim.ist,thylookdtnusthoughtlsops(望远镜.utnusisovrdwiththik(厚的louds．42 .So,thymdeuesssboutit．oralongtim,sintiststhouhtthtnushdwtrndplnts.Thythouhtnusmihthvenimls,too 43 .44 .nthe1960s,thybgnsndingpobs(航天探测器)tonus.Thepobslwthoughthethiklouds.Thytookpitusofnusuplos.Thyoundoutmnythins,too.Thepobssntthepitusndthinsthyoundoutbktothesintists．45 .ist,thylnedthtmostofthiruessswenotight.Andthylnedthtnusisvyho．A.Thnsintistsoundawytolnmoeboutnus..tisthesondplntomtheSun.C.Thesintistslnedalotomthepobs.D.utthydidntknoworsu.E.Sintistsouldnotsenuswllthoughthelouds.V.完型填空，从所给词中选择适当的词并用适当的形式完成短文。（每小题1分,共10分）on,impotnt,did,ood,liv,o,lonl,to,noti,volunt,pai,iseWhnXiounltunivsityrlirthisea,hrpntswntdhrtolookorjobinthirhomtown.utXiounmdeadient46. .Shediddtowoksa47. inasmllshool.Theshoolisinapoorville.WhnXiounotth,she48. thtmostofthehildninthevillewe49 withthirrndpants,ndthtmnyofthmdidntotoshool.Thirpentswellwokinginitisrwyomthevill,ndthyonlymebk50. ortwieaea.Sothehildnlwslt51. .Evydytrshool,Xiounwnttovisitthosehildnwhodidntometoshool.Shetoldthmthe52.

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tomketheshoolmoelikehometothosehildn.Dybydymoendmoehildnmetoshoolndthyhngedalot.Thnks55. Xioun,nowthehildnemuhhppirndhlthirthnvrboe.VI.任务型阅读每小题2分，共20分)A.阅读回答问题nJul,Chinaintodudthedoubledution(双减)”poli.thopstoducestudnts’lningbudn(负担)byduinghomwokndtshoollsss.Onemonthhspssdsinethenwsmstrbgn.Howdostudntselboutthisnwpoli?Ourhomwokislrlylssthnboe,”sid13eaoldShnheomeijin.eenotnourgdtobuywokbooksnmo.Thexisseminlyomthetxbook.”AordingtoShn,thrsnowthtamuhslowrpe节奏.Studntshvenoughtimetopoessnwknowldg.“Ourtheselsoivingusmoehncstodoxpimntsndlnomalli,”sidShn.orxmpl,wewnttosahthworms蚯蚓)inaildduingabioloylss.Thisisamuhbttrwytolnthinsthnjusthittingthebooks.”or13eoldZhngHngmingomnjin,thebstthingboutdoubleduction”istheinasdtimeintshooltivitis.“ennowspndmoetimetkingptinlubsndtivitis,suhsdning,vollballnddm.Ihvejoindaouplldldrshipdvlopmnt(领导力发展’wheInlnllkindsofskillsbondadmic学业的)stud”sidhang.othShnndhangindtheewerxmsno.utthythinkitsnotnessilyaoodthin.“Exmspushmetostudyhde.esidsmypogss,moeimpotntl,chxmshowsmywkpointsswll,”Zhngsid.Shnlsopointdoutthtwhnbudnislihtnd,sldisipline(自律)bomsthek.Somestudntsnowspndmoetimehvingunwhnhomwokisinishdrl.utifouuselltheetimetolx,oumihtllbhindourps同龄人,”hesid.56．WhydidChinseovenmntintoduethedoubledution双减”poli?57AordingtoShn,whihisabttrwytolnthins,doingxpimntsorhittingthebooks?58．HowdoShnndhangindhvingwerxms?59．WhtnZhnglnboutchxm?60．Whtsmstobemoeimpotntwhnstudntshvelihtrbudn?B.按要求完成下列任务Duingthetwosssions（两会）,eiJun,theoundr(创始人)ofChinsthompnyXiomi,lldormoewasteccling(回收利用)plnsinChin.Chinashouldstupdintcclingsttgistomkeulluseofthehuenumbrofunwntdsmtphons,lptopsndtblts(平板电脑)toducetheountysbonootpint(碳排放,”eitoldCTVNws.Aordingtothe2020UNGloblEwsteMonito,thewoldswastewillah74.7millontonsby2030.Thtslmostadoubling(双倍)ofwasteinjust16ears.Thismkswastethewoldsststgrowingdomsticwste(生活垃圾.Thepotlsooundthtonly17.4pcntofthewoldswastewsolltdndcldin2019.Thismnsthtold,silv,oppr(铜)ndothrhihvaluemtil（材料）wemostlybundordumpd(丢弃)instdofusd.tsawste