2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市欧阳海中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市欧阳海中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A2._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are参考答案：C3.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged参考答案：C4.The2009NobelPeacePrizewas______toPresidentBarackObamafor

“hisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldemocracyandcooperationbetweenpeoples.” A.focused

B.rewarded

C.preserved

D.awarded参考答案：D5.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.

nomatterhowitmaycost

B.

howmayitcostC.

howmuchmayitcost

D.

howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D6.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof参考答案：C7.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed参考答案：C8.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn参考答案：A9.34．---Tomisarespectfulboy．---Yes,hewas

torespecttheold．A.keptup

B．caughtup

C．broughtup

D．pickedup参考答案：C略10.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

theyaretalkingabout?A.whom

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B11.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A12.Whowouldyouratherhave_______withyou?A.togo B.gone C.go D.went参考答案：C13.----Haveyou________somenewidea?

----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C14.

---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout参考答案：A15.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat参考答案：D16.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.as;used

C.is;used

D.are;used参考答案：C17.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytabletennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whetherhecan参考答案：B二、新的题型18.OnMarch31,theEiffelTower,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedandrecognizableplacesofinterest,celebratedthe130-yearanniversary(周年纪念日)ofitsopening.Itwasonlysupposedtoexistfor20___61___(year).MaybeParisiansdecideditwas___62___

(easy)tojustleaveitinplacethanpullitdown.Itlooksliketheymadetherightchoice.Morethan250millionpeople___63___(pay)avisittothetowersofar,accordingto___64___(it)officialwebsite.DesignedbyFrenchGustavEiffel,thetowerwasmeant___65___(serve)astheentrancetothe1889WorldFairinthe___66___(begin).Ittookjustovertwoyearstobuildit.Althoughitispopularnow,notallFrenchpeopleliked___67___towerwhenitopened.However,thevisitorstothe1889WorldFairfoundit___68___(entertain)tovisittheEiffelTower.Twomillionpeoplevisiteditduringthefair.Itthenbecameusefulasaradioantenna(天线)duringtheFirstWorldWar.Touristshaveachoicewhentheyclimbthetower.Theycaneitherwalk1,665stepstothetop___69___useoneoftheelevatorcarsfrom1899.Oncetouristsreachthetop,___70___theEiffel’sofficeis,theycanhaveadrinkinthetower’stop-floorchampagnebar.Today,thetowerstandsasasymbolofFrance.参考答案：61.years

62.easier

63.havepaid

64.its

65.toserve

66.beginning

67.the

68.entertaining

69.or

70.where这是一篇说明文。3月31日，世界上参观人数最多、辨识度最高的名胜之一埃菲尔铁塔，庆祝了它开放130周年。同时文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史由来。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它应该只存在20年。year为可数名词，由20修饰应用复数形式，故填years。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许巴黎人觉得把它留在原地比拆掉它更容易。根据下文thanpullitdown可知是两种情况的比较，故填形容词比较级easier。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有超过2.5亿人参观了这座塔。根据下文sofor“到目前为止”可知应填现在完成时havepaid。【64题详解】考查物主代词。句意同上。根据下文officialwebsite为名词短语可知应填形容词性物主代词its。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计，最初是作为1889年世博会的入口。短语bemeanttodosth.“打算用作……；意在……”，故填toserve。【66题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据上文the可知应填名词beginning。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它现在很受欢迎，但并不是所有的法国人都喜欢它开放时的样子。tower为可数名词，此处特指“埃菲尔铁塔”故填定冠词the。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，1889年世博会的参观者发现参观埃菲尔铁塔很有趣。本句中entertain做非谓语动词与it构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词entertaining。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可以走1665级台阶到达塔顶，或者也可以乘坐1899年的电梯。根据句意可知表示两者之间的选择，故填or。【70题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：一旦游客到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部，也就是埃菲尔办公室所在的地方，他们就可以在埃菲尔铁塔顶层的香槟酒吧里喝上一杯。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thetop，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。三、阅读理解19.Bynow,weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadapowerfulinfluenceonourculture,inbusiness,ontheworldatlarge.SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb.However,besidesseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook,orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter,whataresomeoftherealinfluences?Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletoreconnectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances,makenewfriends,shareideasandpictures,andmanyotheractivities.Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments,andtakepartincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice.ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedlntoimprovetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment.Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills.Unfortunately,thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking.Ifyouarenotcareful,immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullying(网络欺凌)anddisturbanceonsocialsites.Schoolchildren,younggirls,andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,donottakeitlyingdown,buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker.Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistract(分心)themselvesonsuchsites,insteadoffocusingonwork.Infact,studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees.Also,whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou.Leakingpersonalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeuserseasilyharmedtocrimeslikeidentitytheft,stalking(尾随犯罪),etc.ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee.

Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia,itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob.Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo,asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks.Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides.Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoimprovetheirprofessionalandsociallife,andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers.32.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatsocialnetworks

.

A.benefitusers