2024年高考英语复习主题词汇 人际关系与社会交往（一）

话题二十人际关系与社会交往（一）

第一部分话题词汇积累

单词&短语

1._____________—vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美

2.________________n.成年人

3._____________—V.逗笑；逗乐；给……提供消遣

4._____________—V.争论；辩论

5._____________—V.打赌；与（某人）以钱打赌5.

6.______________V.指责；责怪；归咎于

7._____________—n.&v.安慰；舒适

8.______________n.公司；陪伴；同伴；连队

9.______________V.合作；配合；协力

10.____________一adj.和谐的；融洽的

11._______________adj.正式的；规范的

12.____________一adj.精疲力竭的；耗尽的

13.____________一V.扩展，扩大，使膨胀

14.____________一v.解释，说明，讲解________________n.解释，说明

15.____________—n.实验；试验；尝试；实践

16.____________一n.表达，表情；表现；表示；态度

17._______________V.伸开，展开；（使）延伸

18.____________一n.延伸；扩大；延长期

19._______________n.灭绝，绝迹

20._______________adj.非凡的，卓越的

21.____________—adv.极其，非常

22._____________V.探测，探索；探讨，探究

23.____________一n.因素，要素

24.____________—n.失败；失败的人/事

25.____________一n.信任，信仰，信念

26.______________adj.假的；不正确的；人造的

27.____________一n.名声，名望，声誉

28.____________—V.系牢，使固定

29._____________n.节日

30.____________—adj.财政的，金融的

31.expeditionn.—

32.exitn.______________

33.explicitadj.______________

34.exploitv.______________

35.facialadj.______________

36.faminen._____________

37.facilityn.［常用复数］

38.fadev.______________

39.faintadj.v.

4O.fakeadj.n.

4l.firmn.adj.adv.-----------------------

42,feedbackn._______________

43.fertileadj.______________

44.fierceadj._____________

45.farfromsatisfactory_____________________________

46.运动，锻炼_____________________________

47.attheexpenseof______________________________

48.教学经验丰富_____________________________

49.做实验_____________________________

50.beexposedto_____________________________

51.照看，注意_____________________________

52.面对..............................—

53.事实上_____________________________

54.对.熟悉________________________________

55.为......所熟悉_____________________

56.在……方面是专家，在……方面技术娴熟

57.帮助某人一个忙_____________________________

58.赞同，支持_____________________________

59.befedupwith_____________________________

60.弄清楚，弄明白；计算出_____________________________

词汇拓展

l.extendv.使伸长；扩大；扩展；延长；使延期；扩大……的范围（或影响）

Thereareplanstotheno-smokingarea.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。

Hiswritingcareer.overaperiodof40years.他的写作生涯超过了40年。

Theservicealsotowrappinganddeliveringgifts.服务项目还包括包装和递送礼

物。

【辨析】expand和extend的区另U

extend和expand都是动词，extend本意为stretchout,侧重二维的平面的延伸。而expand可

以指三维意义上的膨胀，与contract”收缩”相对。

expand侧重于在数量、大小型号、重要性方面的增多、扩展、增强；而extend则侧重于在

某物空间(土地)、时间上的延展、更大、更长。

2.figureout想出；解决；计算出；弄明白

Ineedtofigureouthowtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.

我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。

Byandbyyou'llbeabletofigureoutwhatsortofpersonhereallyis.

这个人究竟怎么样，你慢慢就品出来了。

Let'swhatismissingandseeifthereareanyfingerprintsleftbehind.

我们看下什么丢了，看看盗贼是否留下了指纹。

IwastryingtowhatIshouldhavealreadytoldyou,butIneverhave.

我还在想有什么东西是我早就该告诉你但是我始终没说过的。

活学活用

一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproducts(extend)theirrange.

2.1fevenonepersonis(expose)tohighlevelsofradiation,!considerthattoomuch.

3.Everyonemustbefamiliartheoldfavouriteamongroses,CrystalPalace.

4.Asapoet,heisasuccess,but,asafather,heisa(fail).

5.Thistreeisalwaysrecognizablebyits(extreme)beautifulsilverybark.

二、翻译句子

1.Therehasbeenadeclineinenrollmentinliberalartscoursesinfavorofhighlyspecialized

trainingforhighpayingcareers,mostlyinbusiness.

2.他花了好几天才弄明白到底发生了什么。(figureout)

3.他谈不上是个优等生。(farfrom)

4.在线上教学部分，我已经有十个月的韩国学生英语教学经验了。(beexperiencedin)

第二部分话题阅读训练

(A)阅读理解

Aremarkablestudyfrom1976givesussomeinsightintohowandwhyrelationshipswithour

neighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatcontact

withfamilymembers-evenone'sownchildren-hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingor

willpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsof

lonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthe

community.

Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveat

increasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.

Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties,ontheotherhand,are

oftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony.Later

studiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticular

importanceoffrequentcontact.

Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingfor

individualsinmid-to-latelife.Dataregardingneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-being

from1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwas

collectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.

Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlowcontactwithneighborsatthetimeofbothsamples,

aswellasthosewhoexperiencedareductionincontactwithneighborsovertheyears,

experienceddownwardtrendsinwell-being,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousness,

restlessness,hopelessnessandworthlessness.

Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationships

withneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisan

instrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzed（催化）bynearness.But,itdoesn'thavetobethisway.

Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends,thepotentialbenefitsareclear.Whilebothfriendshipand

neighboringarebeneficialtowell-being,theyaremosteffectivewhenthetypesofsupportand

assistancefrombothcoincide（同时发生）.

1.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bygivinginstructions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

2.Whatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsaccordingtothetext?

A.Nearness.B.Responsibility.

C.Physicaldistance.D.Acommonlifegoal.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theconflictsbetweenrelativesandneighborsareeasytooccur.

B.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsareformedundercompulsion.

C.Acloseneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.

D.Contactwithfamilymembersisindifferent.

（B）七选五

Manypeopletrulywanttohelpafriendwhoisinpain.Butwordsoftenfailusattimeslike

these,leavingusstammering(结巴)fortherightthingtosay.Somepeoplearesoafraidtosayor

dothewrongthingthattheychoosetodonothingatall.16.There9snooneperfectwayto

respondortosupportsomeoneyoucareabout,buttherearesomegoodgroundrules.

17.Youarenotsupposedtobeacentralfigurewhenyourfriendfeelssad.Youmaysayyou

wouldhavedonethingsdifferentlyifthisunluckythinghadhappenedtoyou.Ofcourse,Ihope

youdon'tgetthechancetofindout.Theunhappinessbelongstoyourfriend.Sofollowtheirlead.

Keepinmindthatbeingwithsomeonewhoisinpainisn'teasy.Yourfriendcannotshowup

fortheirpartoftherelationshipverywell,andyouwillHkelygethurt.Don'ttakeit

personally.18.Infact,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforafriendinsorrowistoforecasttheir

needs.Don'tsay,"Callmeifthere?sanythingIcando,“becauseyourfriendwillnotcall.What

youshoulddoistomakeconcreteoffers:"Iwillstopbyeachmorningonmywaytoworkand

takeyourdogforaquickwalk."Thenshowupanddoit.

19.Hugyourfriend,rubtheirback,andtouchtheirarm.Comfortthemwithsmallphysical

gesturesthatletthemknowyoucareandcalmthem.

Givethemhope.Giveyourfriendhopethatthingswilleventuallygetbetter.20.

A.Showyourlove.

B.Keepyourfriendatease.

C.Instead,pleasebetolerantofthem.

D.Remembertoplayasupportingrole.

E.Afterall,thefuturewillbefullofhope.

F.Theirheartwillhealandlifewillgoon.

G.hafscertainlyanoption,butifsnotoftenagoodone.

(C)语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；

ConnectOnlinetomeetOffline

Inourinformationtechnologysociety,weoftenhave36.(many)communicationsonlinethan

offline.Forexample,justcompare