广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）2

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）得分完形填空Whenasmalltownwashitbyabigearthquake，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，thelocalnewspapersreportedsome1．rescuestories.WhenIlearnedthatmanyfamilieswerestillhavingahardtime，Idecidedtodonate（捐赠）2．.AndIthoughtitwouldbeagoodchancetoteachmytwo3．tohelpthoseinneed.Isaidtomyeight-year-oldson，Bradandfour-year-olddaughter，Meghan，"Wehavesomuch，butthese4．peoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."I5．aboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthat，Iaskedthechildrentochecktheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheir6．things.AsBradtookouthisoldtoysandputthemtogether，Meghanwatched7．.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，she8．withLucy，herfavoritedoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh，dear，"Isaid，"youdon'thaveto9．Lucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid，"Lucymakesmehappy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too."IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmea10．.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，butdifficulttogivewhatwetreasure.1．A．relaxing B．touching C．frightening D．surprising2．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．A．children B．friends C．students D．neighbours4．A．lazy B．cruel C．poor D．terrible5．A．filled B．raised C．received D．weighed6．A．lesscommon B．lessexpensive C．lesscomfortable D．lessfavourite7．A．faithfully B．confidently C．quietly D．angrily8．A．foughtback B．calledback C．paidback D．cameback9．A．buy B．refuse C．hurt D．give10．A．word B．song C．lesson D．skill阅卷人二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）得分补全对话-填空A.Neverchangeyouranswers.B.Believeinyourfirstimpressions.C.However，withsomepracticaltips，youcangethighermarks.D.Youcanbuildconfidenceifyoutaketimetorelaxbeforethetest.E.Makesureyoudidn'tmissanyquestionsandcheckyouranswers.F.Allthetesttakingskillsintheworldwon'tsaveyouifyouareunprepared.Testtakingcanbeastressfulexperienceformanyjuniorhighschoolstudents.11．Herearesomeskillstohelpyoubecomeabettertesttaker.Beprepared.Preparationisthekeytosuccess.12．Spendasmanyhoursasnecessarygoingthroughyournotesandtrypracticetests.Arriveearly.Alwaysremembertoarriveearly.13．Watchthetime.Completetheeasyquestionsfirst.Thencomebacktothemorechallengingones.Knowhowmuchtimeyouhavetocompletethetest，andkeepaneyeontheclock.14．Thefirstanswerthatpopsinyourmindisusuallythecorrectanswer.Don'tchangeanswersunlessyou'resuretheansweryou'vechoseniswrong.Checkyourwork.15．Youdon'twanttooverthinkanswers，butdouble-checkingcanhelpyoufindandcorrectclearmistakes.Hopefullythesetesttakingtipswillhelpyousucceedthenexttimeyouarefacinganexam，bigorsmall!阅卷人三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）得分阅读理解

Withahistoryofover1,000years,coconutcarving（椰雕）isatreasuredheritageinWenchangcity,Hainanprovince.ZhangBidi,a54-year-oldcoconutcarvingartist,hasfoundabigmarketforsmallcoconutcarvings.

Zhanghasdevelopedadeeploveforcoconutcarvingsincehischildhood.In1991,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ZhangwenttoShenzhenandworkedinacompanymakinggamepadsforyears.In2010,anideasuddenlypoppedintohishead.Fromnowhere,hewasthinkingofmakingblue-toothloudspeakersoutofcoconuts.Zhangbelievedthattheloudspeakerswouldbepopular,andhecontinuedtodigintotheindustry（产业）.Itturnedouttobethebestideaever.

In2015,Zhangreturnedtohishometownandstarteda,coconutcarvingcompanywithhiswife.However,fewpeopleknewaboutcoconutcarvingsandtheindustryscale（规模）wassmall.Tosolvetheproblem,hedecidedtoaddmoderndesignstotraditionalcoconutcarvingstokeeptheskillalive.Zhangsetupacarvingworkshopin2018.Heteachesyoungpeoplecoconutcarvingskillsanddesigns.Hiscompanyprovidesjobsforstudentsandhelpsfarmersmakemoney.Morethan300differentkindsofcarvedcoconutproductsareproduced,suchastableware,teasets,ornaments（饰品）andsoon.

Inthefuture,Zhanghopescoconutcarvingcanbeintroducedtoschoolsandthatmorestudentscanlearnabouttheartandbetterpassonthetraditionalskill.16．WhendidZhangbecomeinterestedincoconutcarving？A．Whenhewasachild. B．Whenhelefthighschool.C．Whenhegothisfirstjob. D．whenhesetuphisworkshop.17．WhatideadidZhanghavein2010？A．Tousecoconutstomakeloudspeakers. B．Tointroducecoconutcarvingtoschools.C．Tostartacarvingcompanywithhiswife. D．Toteachpeoplecarvingskillsanddesigns.18．WhatproblemdidZhangfacewhenhereturnedtohishometown？A．Thereweremanystrongbusinesscompetitors.B．Coconutcarvingwasunknowntomostpeople.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytostarthiscompany.D．Hewasoutofworkandcouldn'tsupporthisfamily.19．HowdidZhangmakehisbusinesssuccessful？A．Byloweringthepricesoftheproducts. B．Byofferingjobstostudents.C．Bymixingmoderndesignswitholdones. D．Byhelpingfarmerstomakemoney.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．People.阅读理解

Unlikemanyotherpenguins（企鹅）,Africanpenguinsdonotliveinthecoldestareasoftheearth,butonwarmsunnycoastsofSouthAfrica.Theyarethefirstpenguinspecies（物种）discoveredbyhumans.

Africanpenguinsgrowto60-70cmtallandweigh3-4kg.Theyhavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes.Blood（血液）issenttothesepatchestobecooledbytheoutsideair.Thehottertheweathergets,thepinkerthepatchesappear.EachAfricanpenguinhasauniquepatternofblackspots（斑点）onthewhitechest.Thesespots,likehumanfingerprints,canbeusedtoidentifythepenguins.

Africanpenguinsfeedmainlyonfish.Theseflightlessbirdsswimabout40kmeverydayforfood.Whentheyareveryhungry,theysometimescoveradistanceof110km.Theirtopswimmingspeedisabout20kmperhour.Theycandiveasdeepas120metersandholdtheirbreathfor2.5minutesunderwater.Africanpenguinsmoult（换羽）onceayearforabout20days.Duringthistime,theycan'thuntbecausetheirnewfeathersarenotyetwaterproof（防水的）.Withoutfood,theylosenearlyhalfoftheirbodyweight.

Africanpenguinsliveingroupscalledcolonies.Theycanlivefor10-15yearsinthewild,butthoseinprotectedenvironmentscanliveforupto30years.

Sincethe1980s,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdropped.In2010Africanpenguinswerelistedasendangered.Manyofthebirdshavelosttotheirnaturalenemies.Humanactivities,suchasoverfishingandoceanpollution,havecausedotherstodie.

21．WhydoAfricanpenguinshavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes？A．Toprotecttheireyes. B．Tocoolthemdowninhotweather.C．Tohelpthemseebetter. D．Tomakethemlookmoreattractive.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Tiny. B．Clear. C．Special. D．Beautiful.23．HowlongmayanAfricanpenguinliveifitiskeptinazoo？A．Forupto10years. B．Forupto15years.C．Forupto20years. D．Forupto30years.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguinsfromthepassage？A．Theyareexcellentdiversalthoughtheycannotfly.B．Theyswimabout110kmeverydaytohuntforfood.C．Theirweightremainsthesameduringmoultingseason.D．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromtheirnaturalenemies.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Somedifferencesamongpenguinspecies. B．SomebasicfactsaboutAfricanpenguins.C．Somereasonswhypenguinsareendangered. D．SomemethodsofprotectingAfricanpenguins.阅读理解Afterwearingmasksinpublicforthreeyears，manyJapanesearetakingclassestolearnhowtosmileagain.Smilingismeanttobeanaturalresponse，butitappearsthathidingbehindamaskforthreeyearshasleftmanyJapaneseunabletosmilenaturally.Someofthethemnowpayingsmilingtrainerstoteachthemhowtoshowtheirwhiteteethagaininanaturalway.Theytakespecialclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtoexercisedifferentpartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmuscles（肌肉）tosmileproperlyandexpresshappinesswithoutlookingstrange."Asmileisasmileonlywhenitisshownonyourface，"KeikoKawano，asuccessfulbusinesswomanwhousedtobearadiohost,toldtheJapanTimes."Evenifyou'rethinkingaboutsmilingorthatyou'rehappy，ifyouhavenoexpression，itwon'treachthepersonyoucommunicatewith."Kawanosaidthatshehastaughtsmilingclassestoaround4，000peoplesinceshestartedherworkin2017.However,requirementsforherclasseshasrocketedrecentlyafterpeoplestoppedwearingmasks."Somepeoplesaythatevenifthey'reabletotakeofftheirmasks，theydon'twanttoshowthebottomhalfoftheirfaces,orthattheydon'tknowhowtosmileanymore，"smiletrainerMihoKitanosaid."Actually,improvingyoursmileisjustliketrainingtheotherpartsofyourbody.It'sallaboutthemuscles,soexercisingtheexpressivefacialmusclesisthemostimportantthing."Interestingly,smilingclasseshavebeenpartofJapanesecultureforseveraltensofyears,andtheyhavebecomepopularagainafterthelockdownwasended.26．WhatmayJapanesedoiftheytaketheclasses？A．Checkandbrushtheirteeth. B．Tryhostingapopularradioprogram.C．Exercisetheirfacialmuscles. D．Practicesomecommunicationskills.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean？A．Thepersonyoutalktowillhavenoideathatyouarehappy.B．Thepersonyoutalktowillfinditdifficulttosmilenaturally.C．Thepersonyoucommunicatewithwon'tgotoclasswithyou.D．Thepersonyoucommunicatewithwon'tkeepintouchwithyou.28．whichstatementmayMihoKitanoagreewith？A．Wearingmaskscanhelppeopleexpresstheirfeelings.B．Peoplecan'twaittoseethebottomhalfoftheirfaces.C．Itisboringtoteachpeoplehowtoimprovetheirsmiles.D．Muscleexercisecanhelppeoplehaveanaturalsmile.29．Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage？A．TheclassesareactuallynotnewtoJapanese.B．Kawanohastaughttheclassesforthreeyears.C．Peoplehavetowearmaskswhentakingtheclasses.D．Theclasseswereverypopularduringthelockdown.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．JapaneseAttendClassesforBetterExercise B．JapaneseTurntoTrainerstoLearntoSmileC．JapaneseTakeanInterestinBodyLanguage D．JapanesePayMoreAttentiontoMuscleHealth阅卷人四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）得分下面的材料A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。A.Ourpetrabbitishealthyandwell-fed.Thiscutebunnydoesn'tmakemuchnoiseandhasafriendlypersonality.Itisperfectforchildren!B.Wehaveabeautifulandtalkativepetparrotforsale.Thissmartbirdhasalreadylearnedafewwordsandcansurpriseyouwithitsamazingabilities.C.Thislovelydogisnotonlyafaithfulfriendbutalsoagreatprotectorofyourhomeandlovedones.Itwillalwaysbebyyoursideandkeepyousafe!D.Thesekittiesareeasytocarefor.Youwon'thavetospendallyourtimecleaningupafterthem.Ifyouareacatperson，comefindyourperfectmatchhere!E.Takeyourpickfromourcolourfulpetfishselection!Thesecreaturesdon'trequiremuchspaceorattention.Theyarethebestchoiceforthosewithbusylifestyles!F.Withsimpleneeds，thesepetturtlesareaninexpensivewaytobringabitofnatureindoors.Findouthowinterestingitistowatchthemswimandsunbathe!31．Bettylivesaloneandplanstochooseacleverfeatheredfriendtotalkto.32．Anniewouldliketobuyaquietfurrypetforherseven-year-olddaughter.33．Timwantstokeepacheappetandwatchitmovebothinwaterandonland.34．Tinajustboughtanewhouseandislookingforaprotectiveanimalasherpet.35．Markworkslonghoursandhopestoaddsomelifeandcolourtohissmallflat.阅卷人五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）得分阅读填空TheBoy，theMole（殿R），theFoxandtheHorse，theBestAnimatedShortFilm（动画短片）OscarWinner，tellsaheartwarmingstory.It'saboutaboywhomeetsamole，afoxandahorse.Theybecomefriendsandgoon36．adventure.BasedonthebestsellingbookbyCharlieMackesy，thefilm37．（enjoy）bypeopleofallages.Thescenes，thevoiceactingandthemusicbringallthecharacterstolife.Theboyislostintheforest.Hecan'tfindhishomeandfeelslonely.38．（lucky），hemeetsthemole，whoisalwaysreadywithawordofwisdomoracomfortinghug.Themoleteachestheboytobe39．（please）withthesimplethingsinlife.Thentheymeetthefox.Atfirst，thefoxshowsinterestin40．（eat）themole.However，afterheissetfreefromatrap（捕兽夹）bythemole，hemakesfriends41．themoleandtheboy，Lateron，theymeetthehorse，whogladlybecomespartofthem.Heencouragestheboynot42．（give）upandtellshimhowstrongheis.Allthecharactersarespecialin43．（they）ownway.Together，theyexploretheworldaroundthemandlearnvaluablelifelessonsabout44．（kind），love，courageandfriendship.Thefilmisbeautifulandeducational45．itremindsusthateveninourdarkestmoments，wearenevertrulyalone.Itisamust-watchforanyonewhovaluesfriendshipandself-discovery.阅卷人六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）得分46．5月22日是"国际生物多样性日"。假如你是某国际学校义工服务中心的李华，你和同学们参加了学校组织的深圳野生动物园义工活动，请以"VolunteeringinShenzhenSafariPark"为题，写一篇活动报道，向校英语报投稿，介绍此次义工活动，并谈谈你的感想与收获。内容包括：1）义务工作时间：上午10：00-下午15：002）义务工作事项：①喂食动物；②打扫围场：……3）感想与收获：①结交朋友；②……注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：动物饲养员zookeeper围场enclosureVolunteeringinShenzhenSafariParkMay22ndisInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity，MyclassmatesandIwentto___________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者鼓励自己的孩子给地震后的家庭捐赠东西，其中一个孩子打算捐自己很喜欢的洋娃娃，引发了作者关于给予的思考。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：地震发生后，当地报纸报道了一些感人的救援故事。A放松的，B动人的，C害怕的，D惊讶的，根据helpthoseinneed帮助那些需要帮助的人，可知会是感人的故事，故选B。2．句意：当我得知许多家庭仍在度过艰难的时光时，我决定捐赠一些东西。A没有，B某物，C任何东西，D一切，根据We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem我们将与他们分享我们所拥有的，可知是捐赠一些东西，故用something，故选B。3．句意：我认为这将是一个很好的机会来教我的两个孩子帮助那些需要帮助的人。A孩子们，B朋友们，C学生们，D邻居们，根据myeight-year-oldson，Bradandfour-year-olddaughter我八岁的儿子Brad和四岁的女儿，可知是两个孩子，故选A。4．句意：我对我八岁的儿子Brad和四岁的女儿Meghan说，我们有这么多，但这些穷人现在一无所有。A懒惰的，B残忍的，C贫穷的，D糟糕的，根据peoplenowhavenothing，可知是穷人，故选C。5．句意：我装满了一个盒子里的食物和衣服。A装满，B升起，C收到，D称重，根据aboxwithfoodsandclothes，可知是满了一个盒子里的食物和衣服，故选A。6．句意：我装满了一个盒子里的食物和衣服。当我这样做的时候，我让孩子们检查他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西。A更不普通，B更不贵，C更不舒服，D更不喜欢，根据herfavoritedoll，可知原本计划捐出不太喜欢的东西，女儿却拿出最爱的娃娃，此处用favorite做对比，故选D。7．句意：当布拉德拿出他的旧玩具放在一起时，梅根静静地看着。A忠诚地，B自信地，C安静地，D生气地，根据watched和下文拿出最爱的娃娃，可知此处是静静地看着，心里想着什么，故选C。8．句意：几分钟后，她带着她最喜欢的娃娃露西回来了。A反击，B回话，C偿还，D回来，根据shewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，可知是几分钟后回来了，故选D。9．句意：你不必给出露西。A买，B拒绝，C伤害，D给，大家都拿出物品，准备捐赠，故是给出东西，故选D。10．句意：她给我上了一课。A单词，B歌曲，C课，D技能，根据It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，butdifficulttogivewhatwetreasure给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们珍视的东西却很难，可知这是作者从女儿那学到的，故她给我上了一课，故选C。【答案】11．C；12．F；13．D；14．A；15．E【解析】【分析】本文是一些技巧可以帮助你成为一名更好的考生。A.Neverchangeyouranswers.永远不要改变你的答案。B.Believeinyourfirstimpressions.相信你的第一印象。C.However，withsomepracticaltips，youcangethighermarks.然而，有了一些实用的技巧，你可以得到更高的分数。D.Youcanbuildconfidenceifyoutaketimetorelaxbeforethetest.如果你在考试前花点时间放松，你可以建立信心。E.Makesureyoudidn'tmissanyquestionsandcheckyouranswers.确保你没有遗漏任何问题，并检查你的答案。F.Allthetesttakingskillsintheworldwon'tsaveyouifyouareunprepared。如果你没有做好准备，世界上所有的考试技巧都救不了你。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。11．根据Testtakingcanbeastressfulexperienceformanyjuniorhighschoolstudents对许多初中生来说，参加考试可能是一种压力很大的经历，可知应是However，withsomepracticaltips，youcangethighermarks.然而，有了一些实用的技巧，你可以得到更高的分数，故选C。12．根据Spendasmanyhoursasnecessarygoingthroughyournotesandtrypracticetests花尽可能多的时间复习笔记并尝试练习测试，可知应是Allthetesttakingskillsintheworldwon'tsaveyouifyouareunprepared。如果你没有做好准备，世界上所有的考试技巧都救不了你，强调做准备的具体内容，故选F。13．根据Alwaysremembertoarriveearly永远记得早点到，可知应是Youcanbuildconfidenceifyoutaketimetorelaxbeforethetest.如果你在考试前有时间放松，你可以建立信心，故选D。14．根据Thefirstanswerthatpopsinyourmindisusuallythecorrectanswer.Don'tchangeanswersunlessyou'resuretheansweryou'vechoseniswrong你脑海中浮现的第一个答案通常是正确的答案。除非你确定你选择的答案是错误的，否则不要更改答案，可知应是Neverchangeyouranswers.永远不要改变你的答案，故选A。15．根据Youdon'twanttooverthinkanswers，butdouble-checkingcanhelpyoufindandcorrectclearmistakes你不想过度思考答案，但仔细检查可以帮助你发现并纠正明显的错误，可知应是Makesureyoudidn'tmissanyquestionsandcheckyouranswers.确保你没有遗漏任何问题，并检查你的答案，故选E。【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍54岁的椰子雕刻艺术家张必迪发现了一个巨大的小椰子雕刻市场。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．细节题。根据Zhanghasdevelopedadeeploveforcoconutcarvingsincehischildhood，可知张还是个孩子的时候就对椰子雕刻产生兴趣了，故选A。17．细节题。根据In2010，anideasuddenlypoppedintohishead.Fromnowhere，hewasthinkingofmakingblue-toothloudspeakersoutofcoconuts.Zhangbelievedthattheloudspeakerswouldbepopular，andhecontinuedtodigintotheindustry2010年，一个想法突然出现在他的脑海中。不知从哪里来，他想到了用椰子做一个蓝牙扬声器。张相信扬声器会很受欢迎，他继续深入这个行业，可知张在2010年时想用椰子做扬声器，故选A。18．推断题。根据Zhangreturnedtohishometownandstarteda，coconutcarvingcompanywithhiswife.However，fewpeopleknewaboutcoconutcarvingsandtheindustryscale（规模）wassmall张回到家乡，和妻子开了一家椰子雕刻公司。然而，很少有人知道椰子雕刻，行业规模也很小，可知张回到家乡后时，椰子雕刻对大多数人来说是未知的，故选B。19．细节题。根据hedecidedtoaddmoderndesignstotraditionalcoconutcarvingstokeeptheskillalive，可知张通过将现代设计与旧设计相结合，使他的生意成功的，故选C。20．推断题。本文介绍54岁的椰子雕刻艺术家张必迪发现了一个巨大的小椰子雕刻市场，可知我们可以在报纸人物介绍里读到次文章，故选D。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了非洲企鹅的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节题。根据Theyhavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes.Bloodissenttothesepatchestobecooledbytheoutsideair，可知非洲企鹅的眼睛上方有粉红色的斑点是为了炎热的天气里给他们降温，故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据Thesespots，likehumanfingerprints，canbeusedtoidentifythepenguins这些斑点就像人类的指纹一样，可以用来识别企鹅，可知每只非洲企鹅的白色胸部都有一个独特的黑点图案，故unique的意思是special特别的，故选C。23．推断题。根据thoseinprotectedenvironmentscanliveforupto30years但那些在受保护环境中的动物可以活30年，可知如果把一只非洲企鹅关在动物园里，它能活长达30年，故选D。24．推断题。根据Theycandiveasdeepas120metersandholdtheirbreathfor2.5minutesunderwater它们可以潜到120米深，在水下屏住呼吸2.5分钟，可知从这篇文章中我们可以了解到：非洲企鹅尽管不会飞，但它们是优秀的潜水员，故选A。25．主旨题。本文介绍了非洲企鹅的情况。可知这段话是关于非洲企鹅的一些基本事实，故选B。【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍由于在公共场合戴口罩三年，许多日本人在学习如何再次微笑。微笑本应该是自然的反应，但戴了三年的口罩让许多日本人无法再自然地微笑。因此，他们现在付费请微笑教练教他们如何以自然的方式露出牙齿，展示笑容。微笑课程已经成为日本文化的一部分几十年了，在封锁结束后，它们再次变得流行起来。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．推断题。根据Theytakespecialclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtoexercisedifferentpartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmuscles（肌肉）tosmileproperlyandexpresshappinesswithoutlookingstrange，可知如果日本人上课，他们会做锻炼他们的面部肌肉的练习，故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据ifyouhavenoexpression，itwon'treachthepersonyoucommunicatewith但如果你没有表情，它也无法传达给你交流的对象，故意思是与你交谈的人不会知道你很快乐，故选A。28．推断题。根据Actually，improvingyoursmileisjustliketrainingtheotherpartsofyourbody.It'sallaboutthemuscles，soexercisingtheexpressivefacialmusclesisthemostimportantthing实际上，改善你的微笑就像锻炼你身体的其他部分一样。这都是关于肌肉的，所以锻炼表达性的面部肌肉是最重要的事情，可知北野美穗认为肌肉锻炼可以帮助人们拥有自然的微笑，故选D。29．推断题。根据的信息，可知这些课程对日本人来说其实并不新鲜，故选A。30．主旨题。本文介绍由于在公共场合戴口罩三年，许多日本人在学习如何再次微笑。微笑本应该是自然的反应，但戴了三年的口罩让许多日本人无法再自然地微笑。因此，他们现在付费请微笑教练教他们如何以自然的方式露出牙齿，展示笑容。微笑课程已经成为日本文化的一部分几十年了，在封锁结束后，它们再次变得流行起来，可知最适合这篇文章的标题是日本人练学习微笑apaneseTurntoTrainerstoLearntoSmile，故选B。【答案】31．B32．A33．F34．C35．E【解析】【分析】本文是Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据Bettylivesaloneandplanstochooseacleverfeatheredfriendtotalkto埃蒂独自一人生活，计划找一个长着羽毛的聪明朋友聊聊天，可知Wehaveabeautifulandtalkativepetparrotforsale.Thissmartbirdhasalreadylearnedafewwordsandcansurpriseyouwithitsamazingabilities我们有一只美丽健谈的宠物鹦鹉出售。这只聪明的鸟已经学会了几个单词，它惊人的能力会让你大吃一惊的信息符合她的需求，故选B。32．根据Anniewouldliketobuyaquietfurrypetforherseven-year-olddaughter安妮想给她七岁的女儿买一只安静的毛茸茸的宠物，Ourpetrabbitishealthyandwell-fed.Thiscutebunnydoesn'tmakemuchnoiseandhasafriendlypersonality.Itisperfectforchildren我们的宠物兔子很健康，喂养得很好。这只可爱的兔子不怎么吵闹，而且个性友好，它非常适合儿童，可知适合养兔子，故选A。33．根据Timwantstokeepacheappetandwatchitmovebothinwaterandonland蒂姆想养一只便宜的宠物，看着它在水中和陆地上移动，thesepetturtlesareaninexpensivewaytobringabitofnatureindoors.Findouthowinterestingitistowatchthemswimandsunbathe这些宠物乌龟是一种廉价的方式，可以把大自然带到室内。看看看他们游泳和日光浴有多有趣，可知乌龟便宜又水陆两栖，故选F。34．根据TinajustboughtanewhouseandislookingforaprotectiveanimalasherpetTina刚买了一栋新房子，正在寻找一只有保护能力的动物作为她的宠物，Thislovelydogisnotonlyafaithfulfriendbutalsoagreatprotectorofyourhomeandlovedones.Itwillalwaysbebyyoursideandkeepyousafe这只可爱的狗不仅是你忠实的朋友，也是你家和亲人的伟大保护者。它将永远在你身边，保护你的安全，可知狗能保护你的安全，故选C。35．根据Markworkslonghoursandhopestoaddsomelifeandcolourtohissmallflat马克工作时间很长，希望能给他的小公寓增添一些活力和色彩，Takeyourpickfromourcolourfulpetfishselection!Thesecreaturesdon'trequiremuchspaceorattention.T