中考英语专题复习冠词课件

冠词Article1.不定冠词a/an的用法用法示例用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前Isawaboyoverthere.Hewassleeping.用于指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于anyIwanttobuyanEnglishbook.表示数量“一”，相当于one或eachIhaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物Amaniswaitingforyouatthegate.表示类别,泛指某一类人或物Ahorseisbiggerthanarabbit.表示“每一”的意思,相当于everyonceaweek，200kilometers，anhour用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后suchabusydayhalfanhour2.不定冠词固定搭配takeawalk

havealook

havearest

haveatry

inahurry

inaword

haveagood/greattime

散步

看一看

休息

试一试

匆忙

总之玩得愉快

3.a/an用法的区别Aa后跟形容词:anancientstory/anAsiancountry/anAmericangirl后跟名词:anapple/anartist/anaunt/analienEeanexcitingjob/anegg/an8-year-oldboy/an11-year-oldboy/ane-mailaddress/aEuropeancountryIianidea/aninterestingstoryOoanorange/anoldman/anoutgoinggirl/anOlympicStarUu①a“u"/ausefulbook/auniversitystudent/aUFO/ausualfarmer②anuncle/anumbrellaanuglyman/anunusualstory/anunhappyday特别记anhonestperson/anhour以元音音素开头的字母:an“a,e,l,m,n,0,r,s,x,f,h,i,4.the的基本用法用法示例用于谈话双方都知道的人或物前Givemethebook,please.用于特指或上文已提到的人或物前Doyouknowthegirlinred?用于表示西洋乐器的名词之前playthepiano/drum/guitar/violin用于由普通名词构成的些表示机构、文娱场所、商店、设施等专有名词前theGreatWalltheScienceMuseumtheFriendshipStore4.the的基本用法用于某些形容词前，表示一类人，常表示复数意义therich，theold，thepoor，theyoung用在姓氏的复数形式前，指一家人或夫妇theSmiths，theWangs用于序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Sheisthemostbeautifulstudentinourclass.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西前(如:江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等)Theearthgoesaroundthesun.thePacificOcean，theYangtzeRiver5.定冠词固定搭配intheend

atthemomentontheotherhandattheageofatthebeginningofattheendofgotothecinema最终

现在

另一方面

在......时在.....始在....结尾

看电影6.零冠词的用法用法示例ThisisLiMing'sroom.Thisbookishers.inspring/summer/autumnhavebreakfast/lunch/supperinChinese,playbasketballbyplane/trainWhatbadweatheritistoday!Beijing,China名词前有所有格、物主代词指示代词或不定代词等修饰时年、月、季节、星期、节日前一日三餐前语言、学科、球(棋)类、游戏前“by+表示交通工具的名词”感叹句“What+adj.+不可数名词!”专有名词前7.零冠词固定搭配introuble/dangerintimeontimeinfactonduty/watch

在困境危险中及时准时实际上值日/值班冠词练习1.HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly______hourafterdinner.A.aB.anC.theD./2.That6-year-oldgirlisgoodatplaying______piano.A.anB.aC./D.the3.--What'sthisinEnglish?--It's____apple.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Aliceis______honestgirl.Shenevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./[ˈɒnɪst]adj.诚实的;老实的5.Carol'sunclehas_______eggandsomebreadforhisbreakfasteverymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./6.---Howoftendoyouplaytennis?---Twice____week.AndIoftenplayitin_____sportscenterinourschool.A.the;/B.a;anC.an;theD.a;the7.--Thereisapencilonthefloor.---______pencilisPeter's.A.AB.AnC.TheD./8.I’vehad______badcold,soIdon'tthinkIcangoto______schooltoday.A.a;/B./;theC./;/D.a;the9.Jackissuch______friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.theD./10.ZhiYueying,_____unusualteacher,hastaughtinavillageschoolfor37years.A./B.aC.anD.the11.Theboysoftenplay______basketballafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the12.Christineissellingherhouse,buton_____otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Iwentto_______supermarkettobuy________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an;aB.a;aC.the;/D./;the14.--Doyouknowhowtospell_______word"napkin”inEnglish?--Yes.Itbeginswith_____”n”.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the15.______newstudysaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the16.Therewillbe_______talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./17.Theyoungladyteachesthechildrentoplay_______guitaronweekends.A.aB.anC.theD./18.Weshouldhave_______breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the19.--What__________usefullookitis!--Yeah,ittellsyouhowtocook.A.anB.aC.theD./20.--Haveyouseen_______filmJourneytotheWest?--Yes,it’s______interestingfilm.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.an;/21.Justfor_______while,yourmealswillbeservedon.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Mr.Smithis_______oldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.A.aB.theC.anD./23.It'sjustashortdistancefromhereto______famousrestaurant.Let'swalkthere.A.aB.anC