Unit5Poems一轮复习词汇讲解讲义-高三英语人教版选择性

高三英语一轮复习检测选择性必修三Unit5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswithinthecontext.AThereare1._______(vary)reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2.____storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.________(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,4._______maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but5.______(be)easytolearnandrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”6._______aflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.Besides,haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat7._________(consist)of17syllables.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,8._______isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallyTangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry9.______________(translate)intoEnglishinthepastdecades.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10.________(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!

BThereasonwhypeopleposepoems1.________(vary)frompersontoperson.Somewritepoemstotellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereaders’mind.2._______trytoconveycertainfeelings.To3._________(good)expressthemselvesinthepoems,poetshavetomakegooduseoftheirlanguageandliterarydevices.Nextaresomeofthemostmon4.________(format)ofpoems.Nurseryrhymesareakindoftraditionpoemswhicharepopular5._______youngchildren.Theyusuallycontainastorylineandoftenrepeatthesamewords,whichmakes6.________easyforsmallchildrentolearnandrecite.Listpoemsconsistofalistofthingsinthepoems.Theyusuallyhaveflexiblestorylinesandrepeatedphrases.Cinquainisakindofpoetry7.________amateursenjoywritingasitismadeupofonlyfivelines.8.___________haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetry,itispopularwithmanyEnglishwriters.Theycangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling9.________(use)justafewwords.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallythose10.________(write)intheTangDynasty.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.Ithinkyourarticleneeds____________(polish)beforepublication.

2.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeenfightingagainst(race)discrimination.

3.___________

(literature)worksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses.4.Themanager’sbehaviorwaspletelybeyond___________(prehend),soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.

5.He__________

(recite)

the

whole

poem

in

one

breath.6.Eachoftheparticipantswasgivenareward____________(respect)fortheirattendanceofthepetition.7.Thesurveyfoundawide(vary)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.

8.Asamatteroffact,theproblemisnotas(plicate)asyouimagine.9.M_______(mood)

people

are

very

difficult

to

deal

with.10.Atthenewsoftheking’spassingaway,thewholecountrywas_______deepsorrow.11.Thelibrarianputthebooksinorderonseveral_______(shelf)inthelibrary.

12.Thedoctorsarenot____________(sympathy)towardstheinjuredbecauseofdrunkdriving.

13.Facedwiththecharge,theyoungmaninsistedthathewas____________(innocence).

14.Believeitornot,our____________(correspond)islimitedtoafewmercialletters.

15.Thefirmhasachieveda____________(dominance)positionintheworldmarketinthepastdecades.

Ⅲ.pletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.makesense bemadeupof o bepopularwithtothepoint inparticular betransformedinto paredwith1.Thisbookisreportedtohavebeenseverallanguages.2.Itissaidthatabout20%of2534yearoldslivewiththeirparents,________________16%in1991.3.Peoplelikehiswritingbecauseitiselegant,ordered,finished,and.4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky.5.ThefactthatGreatBritainthreecountriesisstillunknowntomanypeople.6.Tangpoemshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguagesandtheyforeignreaders.7.Mysisterlovesthesong,becausemymotherusedtosingittoher.8.Mattercanconsciousnessandconsciousnessintomatter.delicatedramaarrangeposeliteraryrhythmsorrowpoetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto___________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof_________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea__________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet__________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysandsorrows.5.BlankverseisprobablyoneofthemostmonandinfluentialformsofEnglish_________.Itissoclosetothenatural__________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare’s________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.Ⅳ.pletethesentencesaccordingtothecontext.1.Thed___________forscholarshipapplicationsisthisFriday,soyourtimeistight.

2.Itwasimpoliteofyoutot__________theoldmaninfrontofsomaypeopleyesterday.3.GenerationsofkidslearnedabouttellingthetruthfromthatstoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthec________tree.

4.We’reinane______ofinformationwhenalmosteverythingcanbedoneontheInternet.

5.WearesurprisedtoknowtheEnglishv________willbepublishednextyear.

6.Thefarmerss_____thes_____(播种)inspringandexpecttohaveagoodharvestinautumn.

7.Therefore,whatwementionedaboveisthe________(核心)ofhistheory.

8.Thegoalistopreparethechildrentoreturntotheirfamiliesand_________(平民的)life.

9.Wecouldputupsomepicturesonthat_________(空白的)walloverthere.

10.Thetournamentisopentobotha__________andprofessionals.11.Theshopassistantwrappedthepackageandtieditwith___________(细绳).12.Their

decision

was

based

on

ignorance

and

p__________.

13.Thestarsintheskyshinelikemanyd_________atnight.14.F____

musicismusicwhichistraditionalortypicalofaparticularmunityornation.Ⅴ.Userelativepronounsoradverbstoconnectthefollowingsentences.1.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleanduniversities_________hehadvisited.2.YesterdayImetanoldfriend,__________hadagiftfortennis.3.Hepointedtothespot___________thehouseusedtostand.4.Perfectlybiningtraditionalcraftworkwithnaturalart,itdemonstratedthebeautyofthestoneafter________itwasmodeled.5.Isawamanshoutingatthedriver________carwasblockingtheway.6.Theytalkingaboutthegreatwoman,______booksgainedgreatpopularityamongyoungreaders.7.I’llneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.8.I’veconsideredallthejobs___________theyofferedme.9.Theoldladynarrowlyescapedfromthecottage__________roofcollapsed.10.Youcouldgetintoasituation__________youhavetodecideimmediately.11._____isoftenthecase,Grandpatalkedabouthisgoodolddays.12.Pleasetellmethereason___________sherefusedtofollowmyadvice.13.What’sthereason___________driveshertoleavethepany?14.Helooksthesame_________hedidatschool.15.Perhapsthedaywille________peoplewillbeabletotraveltothemoonfrequently.16.Theywillgocampingatweekends,________theywillnotbebusy.XB3U5课本词汇整理Differentformsofpoetrynurseryrhyme童谣 listpoem清单诗 thecinquain五行诗 Haiku俳句诗blankverse无韵诗，素体诗 freeverse自由诗 couplet对句 sonnet十四行诗limerick五行打油诗 Tang(Dynasty)Poetry唐诗 folksongs民歌posepoetry写诗 thetraditionalpoems传统的诗歌 Howtoappreciateapoemoneofthesimplestkindsofpoem最简单的诗歌之一thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetry诗歌的显著特点withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型literarydevices文学手法 simileandmetaphor比喻和隐喻tothepoint中肯；扼要；切题 makesense有意义；讲得通；有道理 developaparticulartheme发展一个特定的主题 integratedimagery整合的意象lines/lengthhaveaflexiblelinelength有一个灵活的行长度 consistof17syllables由17个音节组成 haveaformatofthreelines有三行字的格式 haveastrongrhythm有很强的节奏感bothapatternandarhythm有一个固定的模式也有节奏Somerhymewhileothersdonot有些押韵而有些则没有plottellastory叙事 haveastoryline有故事情节 describeacertainimage描述某个形象conveyastrongpicture传递一幅动人的画面 giveaclearpicture呈现出一幅清晰的画面languageeconomicaluseofwords用词简洁 haverepeatedphrases有重复的短语useveryfewwords用很少的词语 injustafewwords用少量的词语descriptiveandvividlanguage语言生动形象 arrangementofwords词的排列seemcontradictory看来自相矛盾 translate....into...把...翻译成...byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes通过玩弄童谣中的文字havesth.inmon有共同之处feelingsconveycertainfeelings/mood传达某些感情/心情 createaspecialfeeling产生一种特殊的感觉bepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱/受欢迎的 inthereader’smind在读者的心中entertainoneself自娱自乐 inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事 单元词汇补充bemadeupof...由……组成 amomentinthelifeof...的生命的一个瞬间inparticular尤其；特别 overtheyears数年间；多年之后 careabout喜欢；关心makealiving谋生 frombeginningtoend自始至终 havecontroloversth.控制某物eacross遇见 befamiliarwith熟悉…… seekfor寻找；搜寻 takedelightin乐于做…keepupwith赶上；跟上 racialprejudice种族偏见 (be)freeof缺少；没有outofsight消失；看不见 berelatedto与……有关bebasedon建立在……的基础之上A篇1.various 2.a 3.themselves 4.which 5.are6.with