2024年高考英语复习主题词汇 文化与艺术人物及作品

话题十一文化与艺术人物及作品

第一部分话题词汇积累

单词&短语

1.adaptionn.______2.authorn.____________

3.calligraphyn.___—4.chaptern.____________

5.collectionn.6.inheritv.____________

7.inspectv._______8.instituten.____________

9.insurancen._____—lO.interpretv.____________

11.invasionn.12.invisibleadj.____________

13.irrigationn.14.jealousadj.____________

15.junglen._______16.justicen.____________

17.kangaroon.____—18.lameadj.____________

19.leathern.______2O.incredibleadj.____________

21.individualn./adj.—22.inflationn.

23.______________n.珠宝:首饰

24.__________________adj.独立的；自主的

25.______________n.工业,行业

26.__________________n.影响；作用

27.__________________V.教授，指导，命令

28.__________________n.信息；消息，资料

29.__________________adj.正式的__________________adj.非正式的

30.__________________V.使受伤；损害

31.______________V.激发:激励；启发

32._________________adj.聪明的；智能的

33._________________n.乐器；器械；手段

34.__________________V.打断；使中断

35.__________________V.采访__________________n.采访者__________________n.

被采访者

36.n.v.发明

37._________________v.__________n.邀请

38.________________n.旅行；历程

39.________n.法官v.判断_____n.判断力

40.________________n.幼儿园

41.n.知识___________________adj.博学的

42.—（过去式）_________T过去分词）一（现在分词）放置，

产卵

—（过去式）―■（过去分词）_（现在分词）平躺

—（过去式）_（过去分词）—（现在分词）撒谎

43.通知某人某事

44.insiston____________________________

45.代替，而不是

46.对......感兴趣

47.be/getinvolvedin/involveoneselfin

48.戏弄，开玩笑

49.从......判断

50.成功的秘诀____________________________

51.据我所知____________________________

52.以.而出名____________________________

53.____________________________因....而出名

54.为……所熟知

55.theformer...thelatter____________________________

56.引起，导致

57.过着有意义的生活

58.把……丢在后面为……留有余地

59.遗漏

60.记住

词汇拓展

rmv.知会；通知；通告；了解；熟悉；对...有影响

【搭配】informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事

informsb.that/wh-.......告知某人

informsb+疑问词+不定式

informationn.信息;消息；情报；资料；资讯

Theywouldanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。

Iregrettoyouhediedasaconsequenceofhisinjuries.

我很遗憾地通知你，他因伤势太重不治身亡。

Weneedtimetoourselvesthoroughlyoftheproblem.

我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。

Religioneveryaspectoftheirlives.宗教影响着他们生活的各个方面。

Allgreatsongsarebyacertainsadnessandtension.

所有很棒的歌曲都透着某种悲伤和张力。

2.insistv.坚决要求；坚持；坚持说；固执己见

【搭配】insist一般作为不及物动词用，需要在后面加上on/upon才可以加动名词、名词、

代词宾语。

它可以接宾语从句。在接宾语从句的时候，如果它的意思是“坚持自己的意见要求别人去做”

的时候，它后面的从句需要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形作为谓语。其他的则作为陈述语

气，意思是“坚持这样说/认为”。

insiston/upon坚持；强调

Sheonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。

Wewantinghisstudenttoparticipateinthiswork.

我们坚持要他的学生参加这项工作。

Ifyouthatsomethingisthecase,yousaysoveryfirmlyandrefusetosay

otherwise,eventhoughotherpeopledonotbelieveyou.如果你认为这是事实，你就坚持认定，

尽管别人不会相信你。MyfamilythatI(should)notgivein,butstayandfight.

家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。

活学活用

一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Sincetheyinsiston(go),we'llsimplypushtheboatwiththecurrentandletthem

gowithus.

2.Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,pleaseIdon'twanttoget(involve).

3.Readingisimportantbecauseitwillmakemebe(knowledge)person.amore.

4.1nallcases,thekeysuccessisanabilitytounderstandandworkwithindifferent

cultures.

5.Theyknewtheyhaddonesomethingterriblywrongand(lie)tocoveritup.

二、翻译句子

1.Don'tleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar-it'sanopeninvitationtoathief.

2.我很荣幸地通知你，你已经被录取了。(inform)

3.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。(leaveout)

4.就我所知，这本书还没有被译成中文。(asfaras)

第二部分话题阅读训练

(A)阅读理解

Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings-fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso*s

masterpiece-havestoodthetestoftime.

TheArnolfiniPortrait

JanvanEyck'sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichaman

andawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneof

themasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbut

alsofamed.ltisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck's

heavyuseofsymbolism-whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcerned

themselveswithdomesticduties.

TheStarryNight

VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,anoiloncanvas（油画布），amoderatelyabstract

landscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthe

mentalhospitalinSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumof

ModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnot

wellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworks.

TheHarvesters

TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.It

depicts（描绘）theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyand

August.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,onceheldthis

painting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.

Guernica

Guernica,alargeoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubist（立体派的）Spanishpainter,Pablo

Picassoin1937.ThetitleGuernicareferstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepainting

depictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthe

tragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofia

inMadrid.

1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?

A.Guernica.B.TheHarvesters.

C.TheStarryNight.D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.

2.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?

A.PieterBruegeltheElder.

B.VincentvanGogh.

C.JanvanEyck.

D.PabloPicasso.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?

A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.

B.Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.

C.Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.

D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.

(B)七选五

CayceZavagliaisanartistwithauniquetransformationtoherwork.1Paintingwithtiny

needlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush.2Ittakestwomonths-nearly200hoursto

completeaportrait.

3_Onceshedecides,sheinvitesthatpersontoherstudioandtakeshundredsofphotographs.

Shestudiesthewaythelightfallsacrosstheperson'sface.Aftermanyhoursofstudyingthe

photos,shechoosestheperfectoneforherportrait.Next,sheenlargesthephotoonacanvas(画

布)。Then,shematchesthecolorsinthephotoandthestitchingbegins.

Caycestartswiththehairandforehead,thenmovesontotheshouldersandclothing,and

finallytheface.Thehumanfaceiswhatshemostenjoyscreatinginherart.4Inaportraitof

herbabydaughter,theskinappearssoftandsmo