2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.WhichofthefollowingbooksisintheLANGUAGEsectioninthelibrary?A. B. C. D.2.—Ihaven'tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.

—Ithinkyoucanloweryour______becauseatleastyou'vetriedyourbest.A.standard B.speed C.purpose D.value3.—Yourteapot(茶壶)looksgreat!Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.

—Thankyou.It'saworkofart,butitisalso______forteamaking.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.classical4.—Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?—Theonewhocan________extrastressandburden.A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takein5.Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.★Stayinyourseat!★Watchandlisten!★Notalkingoreating!★Nomobilephones!★Respectactorsandactresses!A.showmannersatatheatre B.announceameetingnotice

C.offeranonlineliveconcert D.introducearadioprogramme6.—HowdoyoulikethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖之战》)?

—______.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itisnotmycupoftea B.It'sreallywonderful

C.Italldepends D.It'snotthecase7.Childrenaresupposedtolearn________differentsubjects________goodmanners,whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife.A.not;but B.either;or

C.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor8.—Daniel,whenwillyouarrivetomorrow?

—Maybeat7:30or7:45.______,I'llcertainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Anyway9.—Shenevertellsusshecandance.—Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Nopain,nogain

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm10.—Iwonder______.

—I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.whatdoyoucalltheanimal

B.howlonghehaswrittenthemainpoints

C.whetherMr.Lihascomebackorisstillthere

D.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Itisknownthatlifeislikeaboxofchocolatesandyouwillneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.Myfootstilldidn'theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(伤)

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ourschoolsportsmeetingbegan.Ievendidn'tknowifIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthestartingline,

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forthe3000-meterrun."Ready…set…"thegunpopped(砰)andweallrushedoff.Afewminuteslater,whenIsaw

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girlsonallthetracks(跑道)runningahead(在前面)ofme,Ifeltveryashamed(惭愧)asIwasthelastonerunningafterthemallandfellfartherandfartherbehind."Hooray!"shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIheardinthe

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.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe

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thefinishingline.

"MaybeIshouldgiveup."IthoughtasImovedon

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thetrack.However,Imadeupmymindto

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running.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin

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anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear."Itwon'tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed."Ithoughttomyself.

WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,

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thantheoneIheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughtthey

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becheeringupboys.

Iwasleaving

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whenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'vegotcourage."Oneofthemtoldme."Courage?I'vejustlosttherace!"Ithought."Allofuswere

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foryou.Didyouhearus?"saidonegirl.Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新获得)

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,realizedstrengthandcourageweren'tmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe

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.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,butthepeoplewhonever

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whentheyfail.Weshouldtrytobeamongthem.11.A.after B.unless C.before D.though12.A.late B.ready C.famous D.sorry13.A.theother B.another C.other D.others14.A.race B.exam C.class D.team15.A.jumped B.pulled C.left D.crossed16.A.along B.across C.through D.past17.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.regret18.A.fear B.order C.pain D.surprise19.A.higher B.larger C.lower D.louder20.A.need B.may C.can D.must21.A.silently B.excitedly C.carefully D.happily22.A.waiting B.cheering C.looking D.preparing23.A.pride B.success C.hope D.health24.A.refused B.challenged C.imagined D.trusted25.A.getup B.putup C.lookup D.giveup三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共20分。A

RoboticsWorkshopforBeginners

OrganizedbyMayTownCommunityClubWewelcomechildrenwhoareinterestedtobuildaminirobotduringthesummerholidays.Register(登记)fasttoavoiddisappointment!Thosewhoregisterbefore30Junewillget$20off.Date:11to13July,2023Time:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:MayTownCommunityClubWorkshopFee:$150perchild

Parentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivityonthefinaldayfrom4p.m.to5p.m.Experiencedtrainerswillteachyouhowto

※buildaminirobot※usebasicsymbolsforprogrammingtherobot.※workinateam※solveproblemscreativelyToregisterfortheworkshop,visitourwebsitewww.Maytown.sgandfillintheonlineform.Registrationcloseson5July.Formoreinformation,callPeterLinat67234562duringofficehours.26.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLin.27.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July D.On13July28.HowmuchwillTompayfortheroboticsworkshopifheregisterson28June?A.$20. B.$30. C.$130. D.$150.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucancallPeterformoreinformationatanytime.

B.Jimcanregisteronlinetofillintheformon7July.

C.Parentscanjointheirfamilyactivityonthefinalday.

D.Youcanlearntobuildalargerobotintheworkshop.30.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inacomputerbook. D.InatravelguideB

Ifyouareafamousfather'sson,everyoneexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect,soIneverthinkit'seasytobeanastronaut'sson.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasthemonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.

Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonedaywhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.

WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

MyparentsandIwenttoschoolonThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).

Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved(松口气)anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.

IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmyfather'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife!"

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.31.Thewriterfeltit________tobethesonofafamousperson.A.lucky B.difficult C.natural D.pleasant32.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe________.A.wonaNobelPrize

B.discoveredanewstar

C.savedachildfromaburningbuilding.

D.gotaprizeinthewritingcompetition33.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.

B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.

C.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.

D.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thewritercamesecondinthewritingcompetition.

B.Thewriterneverdreamsaboutbeingsomekindofhero.

C.Thewriter'smotherwassoexcitedwithtearsonherface.

D.Thewriterwasthemonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyDaydream B.MyFather'sSon

C.MyFamousFather D.MyHappyFamilyC

Whenanewtechnologyappears,therearemanypeoplewhoworryaboutitsinfluenceontheirjobs.

ItisbelievedthatwiththeriseofroboticsandAI(人工智能),manypeople'sjobsarelikelytobelosttoautomation(自动化).

Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeendoingboringandrepetitivetasksforusforyears.Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing(制造业)therearenow74robotsper10,000employees(员工).Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.

GeneralManagerofatechfirmNuance,BermardLouvat,believesthat"AIisabigthreat(威胁)tolow-skilledjobs,noquestion."HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswillreplace(取代)mostcallcentreworkerswithinafewyears.

Andthat'sjustoneindustry.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,saysthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso"createnewjobsthatdonotexist(存在)today,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone."

"It'sanevolution(演化)ofwork,"saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationexpert.Aslow-skilledjobsaretakenon(承担)byAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills."Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling.Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn'thaveto,"saysBarkin.

WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen(还有待观察).Ideasonthesubjectaremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeitislikelytocreatemanymorejobsasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?I'llgetmyAIassistanttoreplytoyouonthatone.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdomanypeopleworryabout?A.Risingcostofliving.

B.Reductioninjobchances.

C.Increaseinjobsatisfaction.

D.Improvementinskillrequirements.37.Howmanyrobotsper10,000employeeswerethereinmanufacturingaccordingtotheInternationalFederationofRoboticsin2015?A.66. B.74. C.8. D.140.38.AccordingtoBernardLouvat,whomaymeetthegreatestchallengeofAI?A.Engineers. B.Scientists. C.Drivers. D.Lawyers39.WhichofthefollowingisMcKinsey'sopinion?A.AIhaslittleinfluenceonlow-skilledindustries.

B.Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingourskills.

C.Alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

D.AIpresentschallengestolow-skilledjobs,butitalsocreatesnewjobs.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillroboticsandAlcreateusmorejobs?

B.WillroboticsandAIleaveusalljobless?

C.RoboticsandAItakeonallourjobs.

D.RoboticsandAIdoallourjobs.D

①Plantsarearoundus.Theyaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

②Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化学物质)frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(质量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem"sickbuildings".

③Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO₂)andbreatheoutoxygen(O₂)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

④

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Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.

⑤Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moisturemean"inthepassage?A.营养 B.绿能 C.热量 D.水分42.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

B.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

C.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

D.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.43.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B.Byusingscientificexperiments.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists. D.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.44.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.

B.Plantsmakematerialsformedicine.

C.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.Youmighthaveafriendoraclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail.Howcantheymakeit?Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturallyandabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.However,actuallythereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.TakeaninterestWeallhavethesameopinionthatwecaneasilyrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgettheonesthatboreus.It'snothardtoexplainwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultswithoutdifficulty,butmakeagreatefforttorememberdatesfromhistorylessons!Onewayto"make"yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!OrganizethingsingroupsResearchershavefoundthatinformationorganizedingroupscanbeeasytoremember.Youcanusethisbyorganizingthematerialsyouarestudying.Trygroupingsimilarknowledgetogether,ormakeamindmapoftextbookreadingtohelpgrouptheinformation.Thenwhenyoulearnmoreaboutthatsubject,youunderstandthatbetter.Besurethingsareclearinyourmind.Ifnot,askquestionsuntilyouunderstand!What'smore,whenyou'relearningnewmaterials,takethetimetothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthepresentinformationandwhatyou'vealreadyknown.Thenithelpsyourememberinformation.TakephysicalexercisePhysicalexerciseisalsoimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrateandsendsmoreoxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsoreducesstresswhichisverybadforthememory.Sothenexttimeyou'relearningnewinformation,youcanusethemethodsabove.I'msurethatyouwillimproveyourmemoryandgetmoreoutofit.

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toImproveYourMemory

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Somepeoplewere

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withagoodmemory,andabadmemoryis

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tobechanged,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourmemory.MainbodyTakinganinterestWeall

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thatit'seasytorememberthethingsyouareinterestedin.

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thingsingroupsOrganizeinformationingroupstorememberknowledge

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.

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therelationshipbetweennewmaterialsandyourknowledge.TakingphysicalexerciseExercisetomakeyourmemoryworkbetterwith

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stress.conclusionIfyouusethemethodsabove,yourmemorywillbecome

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。

LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereyes.

Howshewished

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(have)herownhanfu!

Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveone

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youmakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."

Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedeven

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(hard).Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedtosolvethemby

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(she).

Sometimesshethoughtabout

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(give)up,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappy

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her.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable."Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.

OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeople

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(attract)byherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem

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(proud).Shetoldthemthathanfu—

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symbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthe

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(beautiful)ofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Howhappyshefelt!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。48.“双减”后，学校创立了许多新的社团。假如你是李华，在学校的公众号上看到社团招募新成员的信息，请用英语写一封申请信，写明你想加入的某一个或者某两个社团名称、自身情况、加入理由以及希望。注意事项：1.信件需包含至少两个理由，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；2.文中不得提及真实的人名,校名等相关信息；3.词数在100个左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I'mgladtoseethenoticeonourschoolpublicaccount.

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​​​​​​​Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪一本书在图书馆里是语言部分？TheLifeofaPlant《植物的生命》；AGuidetoEnglishGrammar《英语语法指南》；HowtheEarthwasFormed《地球是如何形成的》。因此AguidetoEnglishGrammar这本书与语言有关，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。standard标准；speed速度；purpose目的；value价值。根据“Ithinkyoucanloweryour...becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.”可知表示我认为你可以降低你的……，因为至少你已经尽力了，因此是降低标准，用standard。故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的茶壶看起来很棒！它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；classical传统的，经典的。根据“It'saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知，表达茶壶是一件艺术品，也“适用于”泡茶。故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。takeup开始从事；takeoff起飞；takeon承担；takein吸收。根据“extrastressandburden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。结合其内容“Stayinyourseats/Watchandlisten/Notalkingoreating/Nomobilephones/Respectactorsandactresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则，选项showmannersatatheatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之战》怎么样？——真是太精彩了。我对它评价再高也不为过。Itisnotmycupoftea这不是我所喜欢的；It'sreallywonderful真是好极了；Italldepends看情况再说；It'snotthecase事实并非如此。根据空格后“Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知，我对电影的评价非常高，表明我非常喜欢这部电影，因此空格处应是赞美之词。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生活很有帮助。not...but...不是……而是；either...or...或者……或者……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife”可知，此处表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你明天什么时候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“I'llcertainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock”可知是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——她从不告诉我们她会跳舞。——事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多势众；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“她不用说来证明而用实际行动证明”，也就是“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。whatdoyoucalltheanimal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；howlonghehaswrittenthemainpoints他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whetherMr.Lihascomebackorisstillthere李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybeyes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。11~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】】本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。

1.

句意：在学校运动会开始之前，我的脚还没有痊愈。after在……以后；unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“ourschoolsportsmeetingbegan.”以及“Ievendidn'tknowifIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.”可知，运动会开始之前，作者的脚还没有痊愈。故选C。2.

句意：但最后，我站在起跑线上，准备好了3000米长跑。late晚的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；sorry难过的。根据“forthe3000-meterrun.”可知，是准备好长跑。故选B。3.

句意：几分钟后，当我看到跑道上的其他女孩都在我前面跑的时候，我感到非常惭愧，因为我是最后一个跟在她们后面跑的，而且落在后面越来越远。theother两者中的另一个/接名词复数表示剩下的一部分；another泛指三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词，表示泛指；others泛指其他的人或物。根据“girls”可知，应该说其他的女孩子，theother接名词复数，特指的其他所有的女孩子。故选A。4.

句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。race比赛；exam考试；class班级；team队。根据“forthe3000-meterrun”可知，是在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。故选A。5.

句意：第一名跑步者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed越过。根据“thefinishingline.”可知，是越过终点线。故选D。6.

句意：我一边想，一边沿着跑道往前跑。along沿着；across穿过，侧重从表面穿过；through穿过，侧重从内部穿过；past经过。根据“thetrack”可知，比赛时沿着跑道跑。故选A。7.

句意：然而，我下定决心继续跑。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据“asIwasthelastonerunningafterthemallandfellfartherandfartherbehind.”可知，作者下定决心继续跑。故选B。8.

句意：在比赛的最后两圈，我痛苦地跑着，决定不参加明年的比赛。fear害怕；order顺序；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶。根据“Myfootstilldidn'theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury”以及“anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear”可知，作者跑最后两圈的时候很痛苦。故选C。9.

句意：当我跑到终点线时，我听到了另一声欢呼，比我之前听到的更响亮。higher更高；larger更大；lower更低；louder更大声。根据“ItwastheloudestcheerIheardintherace.”可知，是比作者之前听到的欢呼声更响亮。故选D。10.

句意：我想他们一定是在给男孩们“打气”。need需要；may可能；can能；must必须。根据“Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.”可知，这里指作者以为是给那些男孩们“打气”，此处表示肯定的推测，填must。故选D。11.

句意：我正默默地离开，这时几个女孩向我走来。silently安静地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully细心地；happily快乐地。根据“Ithoughttheymustbecheeringupboys.”可知，作者正打算默默离开。故选A。12.

句意：我们所有人都在为你欢呼。waiting等待；cheering欢呼；looking看；preparing准备。根据“Didyouhearus?”可知，这里是说为你欢呼。故选B。13.

句意：听了这些话，我突然恢复了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。pride骄傲；success成功；hope希望；health健康。根据“Allofuswerecheeringforyou.”可知，听了这些话，作者突然恢复了希望。故选C。14.

句意：听了这些话，我突然恢复了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。refused拒绝；challenged挑战；imagined想象；trusted相信。根据“courageweren'tmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe”可知，应说力量和勇气是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。故选B。15.

句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。getup查阅；putup张贴；lookup查阅；giveup放弃。根据“whentheyfail”并结合语境，指的是即使失败也不放弃的人是最强大的。故选D。26~30.【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。

1.

根据“Experiencedtrainerswillteachyou...”可知，经验丰富的培训师会教学生。故选B。

2.

根据“Date:11to13July,2023”可知，七月13号结束。故选D。

3.

根据“Thosewhoregisterbefore30Junewillget$20off.”以及“WorkshopFee:$150perchild”可知，费用是每个孩子150美元，六月30号之前报名会优惠20美元，所以汤姆六月28号报名的话会是130美元。故选C。

4.

根据及“Parentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivityonthefinaldayfrom4p.m.to5p.m.”可知，父母在活动最后一天可以参加家庭活动。故选C。

5.

本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。31~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者觉得作为名人的儿子是不容易的，他的爸爸是一名宇航员。人们都觉得名人的儿子也应该是特殊的、完美的。作者在一篇作文中写了自己眼里的父亲，回忆了和父亲在一起的难忘的时光，这篇作文还获了奖。在英雄父亲的眼里，作者就是他最大的骄傲。

1.

根据“soIneverthinkitseasytobeanastronautsson”可知，作者认为当一个名人的儿子是不容易的。故选B。

2.

根据“Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.”以及“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”可知，当作者在写作比赛中获奖时感到很骄傲。故选D。

3.

根据“IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.”可知，作者会写自己和父亲度过的难忘时光，故选D。

4.

根据“Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.”可知，作者获得了第二名，故选A。

5.

根据“MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者觉得作为名人的儿子是不容易的，他的爸爸是一名宇航员。人们都觉得名人的儿子也应该是特殊的、完美的。作者在一篇作文中写了自己眼里的父亲，回忆了和父亲在一起的难忘的时光，这篇作文还获了奖。在英雄父亲的眼里，作者就是他最大的骄傲，故选项B“我父亲的儿子”为标题最合适。故选B。36~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。

1.

根据“Whenanewtechnologyappears,therearemanypeoplewhoworryaboutitsinfluenceontheirjobs.”可知担心工作机会的减少。故选B。2.

根据“Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing(制造业)therearenow74robotsper10,000employees(员工).Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.”可知2015年有66个，故选A。

3.

根据“AIisabigthreat(威胁)tolow-skilledjobs,noquestion.”可知人工智能对低技能工作是一个巨大的威胁，因此“司机”符合，故选C。

4.

根据“McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso'createnewjobsthatdonotexist(存在)today,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.'”可知，人工智能给低技能工作带来了挑战，但它也创造了新的就业机会。故选D。

5.

​​​​​​​根据“WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen”以及结合全文，本文讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。故选B。41~45.【答案】D、D、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。

1.

根据“Theycanalsoadd

moisture

totheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.”可知，如果空气太干燥，它们还可以增加……，使我们呼吸更舒适。故划线单词“moisture”意为“水分”。故选D。

2.

根据“Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项D“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选D。

3.

根据第四段内容，尤其是"Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled'bio-home'forexperiments"可知，科学家们建了一个完全封闭的建筑来做实验，通过实验他们发现植物有吸收有害物质，改善空气质量的作用。故选B。

4.

第一段总述了植物会让人更健康的观点；第二段、第三段、第四段分析了植物是如何让人更健康的原因及作用；第五段总结了植物在室内环境中对人的积极作用。故结构为：总——分——总。故选C。

5.

通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选A。46.【答案】【小题1】How/Ways【小题2】​​​​​​​Introduction【小题3】born【小题4】unable【小题5】agree【小题6】Organizing【小题7】​​​​​​​easily【小题8】​​​​​​​Consider【小题9】less【小题10】better【解析】1.

根据“However,actuallythereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.”可知，本文介绍了如何提高记忆力，故填How/Ways。

2.

根据表格右边的内容可知，这是在做一个介绍，来引出本文的主题，故填Introduction。

3.

根据“Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturallyandabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged”可知，好的记忆力通常被认为是自然而然产生的，bebornwith“与生俱来”，故填born。

4.

根据“abadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged”可知，坏的记忆力则是无法改变的，cannot=beunableto“不