2023-2024学年江苏省南通市通州区八年级（下）期中学业水平质量监测英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省南通市通州区八年级（下）期中学业水平质量监测英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。1.—Mikeworksin________internationalcompanyinShanghai.—Yes.Thecompanyrunswellanditis________greatsuccess.A.an;a B.a;a C.an;/ D.the;the2.—Whendidyourparents________?—In2009.They________forover10years.A.marry;gotmarried B.getmarried;havemarried

C.marry;havemarried D.getmarried;havebeenmarried3.—_________hasLine2ofNantongMetrobeeninuse?—Sincefourmonthsago.Itcarriesalotofpeopleeveryday.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften4.—_________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Exactly.AndIhavelearntalotfromhim.A.What B.Whata C.How5.—It'skindofyoutoshowmearoundyourhometown—Nantong.—________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Noproblem.

C.Mypleasure. D.Nevermind.二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,thereWasahighofficercalledYanzi.Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,

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heneverlookeddownonothers.Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.

OnedayYanzimetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,soYanzimadehimhis

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.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesatproudly(骄傲地)atthefront,

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atthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhis

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.Hefeltverypleasedwithhimself.

WhenLv

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homethatevening,hiswifewasunhappy."I'mgoingtoleaveyou,"shesaid.Lvwas

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andaskedwhy.Shesaid,"Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn'tproud.Heis

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quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare

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topeople.YouthinkyouareasimportantasYanzi,butyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto

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."

WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.SoonYanzinoticedhis

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.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighofficerintheStateofQi.6.A.after B.so C.but D.or7.A.guide B.ruler C.cook D.driver8.A.shouting B.looking C.laughing D.knocking9.A.way B.place C.room D.seat10.A.searched B.left C.returned D.missed11.A.surprised B.bored C.interested D.excited12.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never13.A.rude B.useless C.helpful D.polite14.A.wait B.check C.leave D.answer15.A.dream B.plan C.change D.hobby

Whatwillyouchoosetodowhileyouareintrouble?Cry?Orrunaway?Thosearethewrongways!RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe

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answer!

Itisanexciting

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:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown,andhewantedtobeaseamanandtravelledaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblething

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.Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed!Noonewas

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inthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld

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othersweredeadbuthewasn't.However,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲惨的)manofall.Hemustfacethe

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.

Aloneonanisland

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food,waterorgun!ButallroadsleadtoRome(罗马)!Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheendhecould

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thelifeontheisland.

Oneday,hesavedawildmanandgavehimthenameof"Friday".WithRobinson'steaching,"Friday"becameagoodservant(佣人).Finallytheygotaboatandwentawayfromthe

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.

WecouldsaythatRobinsonwasverycleverandhewasalsobrave.Certainlytoomanygoodwordscan

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him.ButnowIthinkitisn'timportant.Themostimportantthingiswhatwehavelearnedfromthestory.Thatis,useourownhandstoworkhardwithconfidence!16.A.wrong B.correct C.interesting D.strange17.A.story B.programme C.joke D.review18.A.managed B.happened C.arrived D.ended19.A.asleep B.dead C.alive D.brave20.A.if B.before C.because D.after21.A.touch B.fact C.idea D.past22.A.against B.without C.through D.among23.A.refuse B.forget C.trust D.enjoy24.A.servant B.country C.island D.family25.A.relax B.choose C.describe D.discuss三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

ChinesestonelionsarespecialtoChinesepeople.Wecanoftenseetheminfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.ItisamazingthatallthebeautifulChinesestonelionsarecarved(雕刻)byhand.

It'sinterestingthattherewasnolioninancient(古代的)ChinauntiltheHanDynasty.WithtradeandculturalexchangesthroughtheSilkRoad,lionswereintroducedintoChina.Atthattime,mostpeopleinancientChinahadneverseenareallion.SoChinesestonelions'looksaredifferentfromwearefamiliar(熟悉的)with.

Features(特征)

Stonelionsofdifferentdynastiesarenotthesame.TheonesoftheHanandTangdynastieslookedverystrong,whilethethinbutpowerfuloneswerefromtheYuanDynasties.AstothestonelionsoftheMingandQingdynasties,theylookedgentle.Besides,stonelionshavelocalstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Forexample,theonesfromSouthChinalookmorealivewithmanydecorations.

Culturalmeanings

IntraditionalChineseculture,thelionisamythical(神话的)figureratherarealanimal.Somepeoplebelievethatthelioncandriveawaybadluckandbringsafety.ThatiswhypeopleusedtoputChinesestonelionsinfrontoftheirgates.

It'salsopopulartodecoratebridgeswithChinesestonelions.ThebestknownoftheseistheLugouBridge.Ithasabout500Chinesestonelionsandtheyhavedifferentsizesandshapes.Whenwetalkaboutthebridge,afamoussayingwillcometoourmind,"TheChinesestonelionsontheLugouBridgearecountless."26.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThemeaningofChineseculture.

B.ThehabitsofChinesestonelions.

C.ThefeaturesofChineseculture.

D.ThehistoryofChinesestonelions.27.WhatareChinesestonelionslikeintheMingandQingdynasties?A.Strong. B.Thin. C.Gentle. D.Powerful.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestonelionswillbeabletodriveawaybadluck.

B.TherewasnolioninancientChinabeforetheHanDynasty.

C.ChinesestonelionsfromNorthChinaaremorecolourful.

D.TheLugouBridgehas500Chinesestonelionswiththesameshapes.B

Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifecomesinapackage(包、捆).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failure(失败)andsuccessandsoon.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusbeabetterperson.Witheachpassingday,welearntodowithallkindsofsituations.

Loveisveryimportantinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlove,apersoncouldbecomeunkind.Intheearlyperiodofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butmanyofusdon'talwayscareaboutitinthebeginning.

Happinesscanbringpeoplearelaxingmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace(宁静).Sadnesscomesfromthedeath,thefailure,etc.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect(自尊).

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottobesadeveninthedarkesthour,becausethereisadayaftereverynight.

Lifeteachesusnottoregret(后悔)overyesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.29.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkslifeislike

​​​​​​​.A.success B.experiences C.happiness D.package30.Whatshouldweusuallylearntoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful?A.Love. B.Hope. C.Darkness. D.Failure.31.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Ifyouworkhardertoday,you'llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.

B.Youmusttryyourbesttoworkhardtomorrowinsteadoftoday.

C.Youshouldbelievehappinessisveryimportantinourdailylife.

D.Between"today"and"tomorrow",youshouldenjoytomorrow.32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletoloveeachother.

B.Togivereaderssomeideasaboutlife.

C.Totellpeoplewhattodowithhappinessandsadness.

D.Toshowpeoplewaystorealizetheirbeautifuldreams.C

TheChinesepingfeng,afoldingscreen,isanoldinvention(发明)andtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.

Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappears(出现)adragon.Itstandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlasting(永久的)life.Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.Lotsofpeopleliketochoosethemasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.

Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilycouldn'tbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosecousins.Whenanadmirer(仰慕者)paidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreate(创造)one.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweregladwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetomarryhim.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwall,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,anditaddsstyletothem.

Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.33.Whatdidpeopleusethepingfengforattheverybeginning?A.Hidingaperson. B.Decoratingaroom.

C.Dividing(分)aroom. D.Protectingpeoplefromwind.34.Whichdesignstandsforgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock.

C.Thebeautifulbird. D.Thebeautifulflowers.35.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Decoratingaroom.

C.Bytellingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OldPingfenginModemHomes B.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng

C.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfeng D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengD

TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.Itofferspeopleamodemandrelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.

TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld'slargestandmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryiscalled"theforestofknowledge"becauseoftheshapeofitsroof.

Thereareabouteightmillionbooksinthelibrary.ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Thereareoversevenmillionbooksintheundergroundintelligentstacks(书库).Robotscantakethebookstothereadingareawithin15minutes.Withtheassistanceofrobots,peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.

Ms.ChenglivesinTongzhouDistrict."Ican'twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagoodoutdoorspaceforchildreninthelibrary.Forchildren,readinginsuchabeautifullibraryisreallyinteresting.It'saperfectplaceforlife-longlearning."shesaid.

Towelcomethereaders,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldress-upexperience,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.Also,it'llgivenewbornbabiessomegiftstoencouragelife-longlearning,includingareader'scard,abook,andareadinglist.37.WhendidtheBeijingLibraryopen?.A.OnJanuary27th,2024. B.OnDecember15th,2023.

C.OnFebruary20th,2024. D.OnDecember27th,2023.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingLibrary?A.Ithasthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.

B.Itoffersvisitorsarelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.

C.Itispopularwithchildrenforitsforest-likereadingrooms.

D.ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordfbritsintelligentsystem.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assistance"meaninParagraph3?A.Click. B.Trade. C.Help. D.Magic.40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutMs.Cheng?A.Sheworksinthelibrary.

B.Shespeakshighlyofthelibrary.

C.Shelikesreadinginindoorspace.

D.Shealwaystakesherchildtothelibrary.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。41.

Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,"Wakeup,Beauty!"

Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.

"John,"hesaid,"MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor'sandgivehimthisnote."

"Now,Beauty,doyourbest,"saidJohn.

Iwentasfastaspossible.

WhenwearrivedatDrWhite'shouse,Johntoldhim:"MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodie.Pleasegotoherimmediately."

"Yes,"saidthedoctor,"butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?"heasked.

ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.

WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.

Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:"Stupidboy!Stupidboy!"

Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.TheSquirecametoseeme."PoorBeauty,"hesaidoneday."YousavedMrsGordon'slife."

Johnsaid,"BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong."(1)Whowasillandneededadoctor?________________________________(2)WheredidBlackBeautyandJohnarrive?________________________________(3)HowdidDr.WhitegotoMrsGordon'shome?________________________________(4)WhywasJohnnursingBlackBeautynightandday?________________________________(5)WhatdidBlackBeautythinkofthedoctor?________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。ThefirstChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中国-中亚峰会)washeldinXi'an,Chinaon18Mayand19May.

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(calledChang'anthen)andthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.

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Chang'anhadover1millionpeopleinthecity,and200,00ofthemwereforeigners.MostofthemcamealongwayalongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirgoods(商品),arts,foodandfashion.FashionableclothesForeignclothes,werepopularinChang'an.Theyalwayshadclose-fittingsleeves(窄袖)andturn-downcollars(翻领).CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.

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InChang'an,thereweremanykindsoffood.PeoplebroughtitontheSilkRoad.Hubing,apopularstreetfoodinthecity,wasoneofthem.It'sakindofpancakewithsesameseeds(芝麻粒)onit.TravellersontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtittoChang'an.Colourfularts

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Theycouldwhirl(旋转)veryfastonasmallcarpet.Everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.Manymusicians(音乐家)fromCentralAsialikedplayingtheharp(竖琴)andpipabetter.A.DeliciousfoodB.PeopleinChang'anlikedtowearthem,too.C.DifferentgoodsD.DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang'an.E.Asoneofthemostinternationalcitiesintheworldatthattime.F.Xi'anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。47.

It'salwayssaidthatreadingisgoodforteenagers.Readingcanh

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youstudygrammar,vocabulary(词汇)andsoon.It'sveryhelpfulforyoutobuilduptheknowledgeofthelanguages.Besides,themoreyouread,themoreq

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you'llfindtheinformationyouneedinthebooks.

Readingbookstakesyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanf

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tiredness(疲劳)andfear.Youcangiveanewendingtothestory,orevenimagine(想象)youarethem

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characterofthestory.Thatwillgiveyoumuchrelaxation.What'smore,bookscantellyouaboutpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Throughbooks,youcanlearnwhath

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inthepastandwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。48.

TodayisSaturday.Therainisstillbeating

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thewindowoutside.WhenIwokeupthismorning,it

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(rain)heavily.AfterIhadbreakfast,I

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(choose)myfavouriteclassicalChinesenoveltoreadinthestudy.Totellyouthetruth,Iespecially(尤其)enjoymaking

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(I)lostinreadingonrainydays.

Ihavean

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(Australia)friendcalledMary.Wehavethesamehobby-readingbooks.Sheismuch

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(crazy)aboutreadingbooksthanme.AndIthinkwecanmakeour

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(communicate)mucheasierbyreading.Lastyear,IstronglyrecommendedJourneytotheWesttoher.It'soneofthemostfamous

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(novel)inChina.Thewritercreates(创造)anumberofcolourfulcharacterslikeTangSeng,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujing.Atlast,theymanaged

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(get)thetrueBuddhistscriptureaftergoingthrough81difficulties.MarylikesthegreatclassicalChinesenovelverymuch.Shesaysit'sthebestbookshe

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(read)sofar.(1)

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49.尉华在背诵UnitOneReadingTimeshavechanged时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre.Nowthe

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hasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.Wehaveanew

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andalargeshoppingmalltoo.Therewasonceasteel

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neartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernment

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theproblemandtookactionto

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thesituation.Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。50.我爸爸去南京出差过两次。

51.他就我小手指那么点大！

52.自从我出生起，我就住在这里。

53.我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。

54.这个国家是由几个岛屿组成的。

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。55.

注意:

1.词数：90词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

参考词汇：surfvt.冲浪，浏览；usen.用途

​​​​​​​I'mastudentinGrade8.I'mfondofdoinglotsofcolourfulandmeaningfulthings.

​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Ialwayshaveafantastictimeinmysparetime.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——迈克在上海的一家跨国公司工作。——是的。公司经营得很好，取得了巨大的成功。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；/不填。由“Mikeworksin…internationalcompany”可知，此处是泛指一家国际公司，international为元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除B和D；又由“Thecompanyrunswellanditis…greatsuccess”可知，此处是泛指一个巨大的成功。故选A。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——在2009年。他们结婚10多年了。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；getmarried结婚，非延续性动词短语；bemarried结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。第一个空后没有宾语，应用getmarried，排除AC；根据答语中“forover10years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B。故选D。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——南通地铁2号线已经使用了多长时间了？——四个月前开始的。它每天运送很多人。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次。根据“Sincefourmonthsago.”可知，上文应提问使用多长时间了。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——确实如此。我已经向他学习了很多。what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处knowledge是不可数名词，因此用what，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你的家乡——南通。——我很荣幸。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；Noproblem.没问题；Mypleasure.我很荣幸；Nevermind.不要紧。根据“It'skindofyoutoshowmearoundyourhometown—Nantong.”可知，对于别人的感谢应表示“我很荣幸”。故选C。6~15.【答案】C、D、A、A、C、A、B、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。

1.

句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从没有看不起别人。after在……之后；so所以；but但是；or或者。本句“Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry”和“heneverlookeddownonothers”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选C。2.

句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。guide导游；ruler统治者；cook厨师；driver车夫。根据“youareonlyhisdriver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。3.

句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。shouting叫喊；looking看；laughing笑；knocking敲。根据“Butyoushoutatthehorses...”可知，吕对马大声喊叫。故选A。4.

句意：他对人们大喊，让他们让路。way路；place地点；room房间；seat座位。根据“Hesatproudlyatthefront...atthefourhorsestogofaster.”可知，吕正在驾车，所以他大喊让人们给他让路。故选A。5.

句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。searched搜索；left离开；returned返回；missed错过。本句指工作一天的吕晚上回家时的情形，returnhome“回家”。故选C。6.

句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“I'mgoingtoleaveyou”可知，吕听到妻子要离开他，感觉很惊讶。故选A。7.

句意：他总是安静且温和。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.”可知，晏子总是很温和。故选B。8.

句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。rude粗鲁的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“Heshoutedatpeople”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。9.

句意：这就是我为什么决定离开的原因。wait等待；check检查；leave离开；answer回答。根据“I'mgoingtoleaveyou”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选C。10.

句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。dream梦想；plan计划；change变化；hobby兴趣。根据“Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选C。16~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、B、D、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。

1.

句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。wrong错误的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Thosearethewrongways!”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》告诉的是正确的答案。故选B。2.

句意：这是一个激动人心的故事：RobinsonCrusoe讨厌家乡舒适的生活，他想成为一名海员，周游世界。story故事；programme程序；joke玩笑；review回顾。根据下文内容可知，此处主要是讲述了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事。故选A。3.

句意：但是有一天一件可怕的事情发生了。managed管理；happened发生；arrived到达；ended结束。根据“Butonedayaterriblething…”可知，此处指发生了一件可怕的事情。故选B。4.

句意：除了罗宾逊，没有人在这次事故中活着。asleep睡着的；dead死去的；alive活着的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“othersweredeadbuthewasn't”可知，除了罗宾逊，没有人在这次事故中活着。故选C。5.

句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为其他人都死了，但他没有。if如果；before在……之前；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld...othersweredeadbuthewasnˈt.”可知，前后句表示因果关系。故选C。6.

句意：他必须面对事实。touch触摸；fact事实；idea主意；past过去。根据上文“Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld…othersweredeadbuthewasn't.However,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲惨的)manofall.”可知，其他人都死了，但他没有，这是一个事实，所以必须要去面对。故选B。7.

句意：独自一人在岛上，没有食物，没有水，没有枪！against反对；without没有；through通过；among在（其）中。根据下文“Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.”可知，他用劳动创造生存的条件，所以可推知，此处表示没有食物，没有水，没有枪。故选B。8.

句意：最后他可以享受岛上的生活了。refuse拒绝；forget忘记；trust相信；enjoy享受。根据上文“Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.”可知，他用劳动创造生存的条件，所以此处表示享受岛上的生活。故选D。9.

句意：最后他们搭上一艘船离开了这个岛。servant佣人；country国家；island岛；family家庭。根据上文“Aloneonanisland”可知，此处指离开了这个岛。故选C。10.

句意：当然，有太多的好话可以形容他了。relax放松；choose选择；describe描述；discuss讨论。根据上文“WecouldsaythatRobinsonwasverycleverandhewasalsobrave.”可知，这些都是形容Robinson的词。故选C。26~28.【答案】D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国石狮的历史、特征和文化意义。

1.

根据“It'sinterestingthattherewasnolioninancientChinauntiltheHanDynasty.

WithtradeandculturalexchangesthroughtheSilkRoad,lionswereintroducedintoChina...wearefamiliarwith.”可知，中国随着丝绸之路的贸易和文化交流，直到汉朝狮子才被引入中国，所以中国石狮的长相和我们熟悉的不一样。因此本段主要讲述了中国石狮的历史。故选D。2.

根据“AstothestonelionsoftheMingandQingdynasties,theylookedgentle.”可知，明清时期的石狮看起来很温顺。故选C。3.

根据“It'sinterestingthattherewasnolioninancientChinauntiltheHanDynasty.”可知，在汉代之前中国是没有狮子的。故选B。29~32.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤，有希望，也有绝望；我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。

1.

根据第一段“Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifecomesinapackage.”可知，在文中，作者认为生活就像一个包裹。故选D。2.

根据第三段“Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.”可知，失败是成功之母，也就是说如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会接受失败。故选D。3.

根据最后一段“Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去，明天也是未知的，我们能做的是现在努力工作，这样将来会有一个更好的生活；故划线句子和选项A“如果你今天努力工作，你将来就会有更好的生活。”意义一致。故选A。4.

文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。我们学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在，所以这篇短文的中心话题就是生活，作者想给读者一些关于生活的想法。故选B。33~36.【答案】D、D、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。

1.

根据第一段中的“Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选D。2.

根据第二段中的“Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.”可知，美丽的花是好运的象征。故选D。3.

根据第二段中的“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers...Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选D。4.

通读全文可知，文章通过描述屏风的设计之美、背后的故事之美以及作为现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选D。37~40.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。

1.

根据“TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选D。2.

根据“ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选B。3.

根据“peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.”可知，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己去搜索，由此处指在机器人的帮助下；“assistance”意为“帮助”。故选C。4.

根据“Ican'twaittotakemychildtothelibrary...It'saperfectplaceforlife-longlearning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故选B。41.【答案】【小题1】MrsGordon.【小题2】AtDrWhite'shouse.【小题3】Byridingahorse/BlackBeauty.【小题4】BecauseBlackBeautywasverysick.【小题5】Hewas(heavierthanJohnandhewas)notagoodrider.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自小说《黑骏马》，主要讲述了约翰骑马去为生病的戈登夫人找医生，回来后马因没有得到良好的照顾也生病了，约翰细心照顾马的故事。根据“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor'sandgivehimthisnote.”可知，戈登夫人生病了，需要一名医生。故填MrsGordon.2.

根据“WhenwearrivedatDrWhite'shouse…”可知，约翰骑马来到了怀特医生家。故填AtDrWhite'shouse.3.

根据“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”以及“ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.”可知，怀特医生骑马/BlackBeauty来到了戈登夫人家。故填Byridingahorse/BlackBeauty.4.

根据“Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.”可知，约翰日夜护理BlackBeauty的原因是因为BlackBeauty病的很严重。故填BecauseBlackBeauty