辽宁省本溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024年度（下）八年级期中检测英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：110分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共70分）Ⅰ.听力部分（共两节，共20题，每小题1分；满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，满分8分）（）1.WhowashangingoutwithMikewhentheaccidenthappened?A.Mike’sfriend. B.Mike’sbrother. C.Mike’scousin.（）2.WhatwasMarydoingateightlastnight?A.Shewastakingashower. B.Shewasdoingsomecooking. C.Shewaswashingclothes.（）3.Whendidtherainstormcome?A.At8:00a,m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.（）4.HowdidJackgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.（）5.Wherearethepupilsplaying?A.Intheplayground. B.Inthepark. C.Inthegym.（）6.WhendidJohnleavetheschool?A.Fifteenminutesago. B.Twentyminutesago. C.Thirtyminutesago.（）7.WhywasJilllateforschool?A.Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff. B.Herbikewasbroken. C.Shewokeuplate.（）8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthestory?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Amazing.第二节（每小题1分，满分12分）听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。（）9.WhatdidMariodoyesterdayafternoon?A.HeworkedwithSteve. B.Hewentboatingonthelake. C.Hewentfishingintheriver.（）10.WhatisStevelearning?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.（）11.WhereisStevenow?A.InBenxi. B.InBeijing. C.InShenyang.听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。（）12.WhatwasBilldoingat8:00lastnight?A.Seeingamovie. B.Drinkingcoffee. C.Takingawalk.（）13.WhodidBillseeamoviewith?A.Tom. B.Paul. C.Tony.（）14.WhendidBillgohome?A.At9:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At11:00pm.听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。（）15.WhatwasAmydoingwhenthelightswentoff?A.Doingherhomework. B.Lookingafterhergrandma. C.Lookingformoney.（）16.WheredidAmy’sparentsgolastnight?A.Tothesupermarket. B.ToAmy’sgrandma’shome. C.Tothehospital.（）17.WhendidAmygetupthismorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:20. C.At8:40.听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。（）18.WhowasSandyflyingakitewith?A.Herbrother. B.Hersister. C.Herfriend.（）19.WheredidSandyflyakite?A.Bytheriver. B.Onthefarm. C.Intheplayground.（）20.HowlongdidSandyplaythere?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours.Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Doyoulikeplayingsports?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsports?Sportsareeverywhereinourlife.Whenwelistentotheradiointhemorning,wecanalwayshearsportsnews.Whenweopenanewspaper,wecanalwaysfindsomethingaboutsports.Sportsshowsarealsoverypopular,andwecanwatchsportsgamesonTVeveryday.Sportshelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.Sportsalsomakeushappy.Sportsgamesarepopulareverywhereintheworld.______Somepeoplelikebasketball,somelikesoccerandsomelikevolleyball.Therearesportscentersnearschools,people’shomesandinparks.Manypeoplegothereforexercising.Andtherearesportsclubsineverycityifpeopleneedsportsclasses.Therearealsomanygreatsportsstars.Theyareping-pongplayers,tennisplayers,swimmers,etc.Theytakepartinsportsgamesallovertheworld.SomegoinfortheOlympicGamesandgetalotofmedals.（）21.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnaboutsportsfrom______.①theradio ②magazines ③thetelevision ④newspapersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④（）22.Thebestsentence（句子）for“______”is“______”.A.Peopleplaymanykindsofsports. B.Manypeoplelikebasketballstars.C.Soccerispopularallovertheworld. D.Sportsgameshelppeoplemakefriends.（）23.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.whatsportsstarsdo B.popularsportsgamesinChinaC.wherepeoplecantakesportsclasses D.thenumberofsportsstarsintheworld（）24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(B)Irecentlyhadabadcold.MyChinesefriendssaidIshoulddrinksomehotwaterandwearmoreclothes.Thismademethinkofsomecommonhomeremedies（常见的家庭疗法）backintheUs.WhenIwasmaybe11or12,Igottheflu.Itwasprettyterrible.IfeltlikeIwasburningupandfreezingatthesametime.Butmymomdidn'ttakemetothedoctor.First,shehadmetakemanyhotshowers.Then,shetoldmetoputonasmanyclothesasIcould.Afterthat,IsleptunderathickBlanket（厚毛毯）.IwassweatingsomuchthatIfeltlikeI'djusttakenabath.Butwithinaday,myfluwasgone.Thiskindof“sweating”isacommonhomeremedyintheWest.Otherremediesincludedrinkinggingersodawhenyouhaveastomachacheandeatingchickennoodlesoupwhenyouhaveacold.（）25.Whathappenedtothewriterrecently?A.Hegottheflu. B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadastomachache. D.Heboughtathickblanket.（）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrible"mean?A.bad B.happy C.cold D.hot（）27.Whydidthewriter'smomaskhimtotakehotshowersandputonmanyclothes?A.Becauseshewasadoctor. B.Becauseshewantedhimtosweat.C.Becausetheweatherwasverycold. D.Becauseheneededtofallasleepquickly.（）28.Thewriterwrotethisstoryto______.A.tellushemissedhismotherverymuch B.showtheimportanceofgoingtothehospitalC.introducesomecommonhomeremediesintheWestD.showthedifferencesbetweenhavingacoldandgettingtheflu(C)InmanyChinesefamilies,differentgenerations（代）livetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily.Usually,itis“four-two-one”—fourgrandparents,twoparents,onechild.Thisfamilystructurehasbothgoodandbadsides.Whenparentsarebusywithwork,grandparentscanhelptakecareofthechildren.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareofgrandparents.Butsomepeoplesaygrandparentslovetheirgrandchildrentoomuchandletthemeattoomuch.Argumentsmayhappenamongfamilymembersofdifferentages.Lifecanbebothsweetandbitter.Familylifeisnodifferent.Butthemostimportantthingtorememberisthatfamilyisallaboutlove.（）29.InChineseextendedfamilies,howmanygenerationsoftenlivetogether?A.three B.four C.five D.six（）30.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,whatpercentageofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareoftheirgrandparents?A.10% B.30% C.70% D.90%（）31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Grandparents'lovefortheirgrandchildren. B.Possibleproblemsinanextendedfamily.C.Thegoodsidesoflivingwithgrandparents. D.Differentlivinghabitsoffamilymembers.（）32.Whatmightbethewriter'sideaaboutfamilylife?A.Childrenshouldbethecenterofit. B.Ithasmoreproblemsthanhappiness.C.Everyonehasthesamefamilylife. D.Loveamongfamilymembersisimportant.(D)DoyourememberAlphaGo?ItisatopartificialintelligenceGoplayer（人工智能围棋选手）.ItwatcheslotsofGogamesandreadsmanyGobooks.Inamatch,itcanalwayspickthebestmove（一步棋）.ChatGPTisanotherAIstar.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.Alissoamazing.Anditisonlygettingstarted.Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.Forexample,yourmomasksyoutobringabowlofsouptothetable.Youtouchthebowlandgetburned.Ouch!Youremembertheburn.Nexttime,whenyourmomasksyoutobringthesoupagain,whatwillyoudo?Youwillwaitforittocooldown,oryouwillweargloves,right?Youlearnsomethinganduseittosolveaproblem.ScientiststeachAltodothesamething.Itrememberslotsofinformationandlearnsfromit.Itusesitsknowledgetohelpusdomanythings,suchasdrivingcarsanddrawingpictures.（）33.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwascalledAlphaGointhepast. B.ItisoneofthetopGoplayers.C.Americansingersandwriterslikeit. D.ThecompanyOpenAImadeit.（）34.Whydidthewriterwriteabouttheexampleofgettingburnedbythesoup?A.TotellreadersthatAlisnotgoodateverything. B.ToshowhowAlisleaningandactinglikehumans.C.Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingcareful. D.ToshowwhyhumansneedAltoolsathome.（）35.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.thesoup B.lotsofinformationC.oneofthescientists D.ChatGPT（）36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhyAlispopular. B.HowAlthinksandlearns.C.WhatAIcanhelppeopledo. D.HowChatGPTisdifferentfromAlphaGo第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）.阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Therearemanybeautifulsoundsintheworld.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Youcanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.37.______Theybringyouaworldofsounds.However,manypeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.38.______Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearsandtheygodeaflateron.Also,manypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Aboutsixchildrenofeveryonethousandhavehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.39.______Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isnotgoodforyourhearing.Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels（分贝）canhurtyourhearingandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.Don’tforgettodothefollowing.Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.40.______Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopthewaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon'tbesaying"What?What?"whenyouareolder.A.Someofthemareborndeaf.B.That'sallbecauseofyourears！C.AlotofthingscancausehearingproblemsD.Ithelpsdoyourbesttogiveyourearsspecialcare.E.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）TarrickWalkerisfromCalifornia,US.41hewasa12-year-oldboy,oneofhisclassmatescalledhima“dumbN-word”oneday.TheN-wordisa42word.Peopleuseittoinsult（侮辱）blackpeople.Walkerreportedthisactofbullyingtohisschool.Thenhecameto43thatnoteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis.He44anactivitytohelppeoplefightagainstbullying.Walkerandhisparentsmade“stopbullying”45.Theypassedthemoutforfreeathisschool.Walkerdesigned（设计）theshirts.46areblue.BlueisthecolorforNationalBullyingPreventionMonth（全国反霸凌月）.Itis47October.Theshirtshaveapictureofchildren’shandprintsandthewords“STOPBULLYING”.They48madewristbands（腕带）withthesamewords..They49100shirts.TheT-shirtsbecameso50thatsomeotherschoolsorderedthemaswell.Therewereover200orders.（）41.A.But B.So C.If D.When（）42.A.bad B.good C.fun D.great（）43.A.answer B.meet C.tell D.know（）44.A.called B.followed C.started D.traveled（）45.A.T-shirts B.bags C.shoes D.socks（）46.A.We B.Ours C.They D.Theirs（）47.A.on B.at C.of D.in（）48.A.always B.also C.never D.only（）49.A.gaveof B.gaveup C.gaveaway D.gavein（）50.A.warm B.popular C.clean D.lovelyⅣ.阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JimandCathycomefromatypicalAmericanfamily.As51elderbrother,Jimoftenoffers52(help)Cathyworkoutproblems.Jimplaysfootballwithgreatskills.ButthereisacloudhangingoverJim’s53.(develop).HismotheroftencomparesJim54otherchildren.Shealwayswantshimtocompetewithothersandwin.ThiscausesmuchpressureforJim.ItalsopushesJimintoacrazy55nervousplace.Jimoftenargueswithhismotherandthe56(relation)betweenthemaredifficult.Jimdoesn’twanttocontinue57(practice)footballanymore.IguessJimwantstocutoutallthematches.Inmyopinion,everyonehashisownworldtolookthrough.It’swrongtopushJimsohard.Perhapstheyshoulddealwiththisproblem.Theyshouldfindachance58(explain)toeachotherasquicklyaspossible.Firstly,as59(member)ofafamily,theyshouldoftencommunicatetogetonwellwitheachother.It'sclearthatparentscan’tgivechildrentoomuchpressure.Instead,theyshouldallowtheirchildrentodowhatevertheylike.Secondly,parentsshouldhaveproper60(communicate)withtheirchildren.Ⅴ.阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Whenlookingatoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewillseenothingbutwaste（垃圾）.ButFelixBockisdifferent.Hecanmakeboxes,tablesandotherusefulthingsoutofthem.In2016,FelixBockstudiedattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada.Hefoundpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hedecidedtodosomethingtostopwaste:SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS.Andthenthecompanyturnedthemintofurnitureandartworks.Nowthecompanyhasrecycled（再利用）32millionpairsofchopsticks.BockhopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeopletothinkaboutwhatwasteis.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessofferspeopleanewway.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapaysomemoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.ButBockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriestosetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticks.61.WhendidBocksetupChopValue?__________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhydidBocksetupChopValue?__________________________________________________________________________________________63.HowdidChopValuerecycleusedchopsticks?__________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdoyouthinkofBock'saction?Why?Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分）（100词左右）劳动教育是落实“双减”，实现实践育人的有效方法。青少年应该在劳动中成长，你们学校组织了“Growupinlabo