福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测英语学科试卷（满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowdidEllenfeelyesterday?A.Happy. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthegirlcalled?A.Doinghishomework. B.Performingaplay. C.Walkingapetdog.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whydoesthegirlcan'tsleepwellthesedays?A.Becauseshehasacold. B.Becauseit'stoonoisy. C.Becausesheislonely.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowwilltheygotoTian'anmenSquare?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。10.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InJiangsu. B.InZhejiang. C.InShanghai.11.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Theroomwithonesinglebed. B.Thestandardroomwithafridge.C.Thestandardroomwithoutafridge.13.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.180yuan. B.440yuan. C.220yuan.听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。14.WhathappenedtoBrucethismorning?A.Hefelloffhisbike. B.Hehurthisleg. C.Hehadacaraccident.15.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）MytravelplantoMountWuyiPreparationBookedatrainticketforthe16._________sleeper.Day1Checkintothehotelandtakearest.Takeaboatto17._________theJiuquStream.Day2Climbtothe18._________ofMountWuyi.Enjoythe19._________sunrise.Day3VisittheWuyiPalaceandbuysomegiftsformyfamily.Leavefortherailwaystationatabout20._________afterdinner.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation（发音）?A.south B.though C.proud22.—DidyougotoHarbinforyourwintervacation?—Yes,it'sreally_________interestingplacetovisit.A.the B.an C.a23.—Lisa,dinnerisready.Goandwashyourhands.—Wow!It_________sodelicious.Iwanttotasteitrightnow.A.feels B.tastes C.smells24.Fuzhouisabeautifulcitytovisit.It's_________theeastofFujianProvince.A.in B.on C.to25._________elephantsareveryheavyandstrong,they'renotthebiggestanimals.A.If B.Because C.Though26.—Whyareyouso_________?—I'mgoingonathree-dayvisittoShanghainextweek.A.interested B.excited C.worried27.—_________isitfromtheschooltoFuqingLibrary?—It'sabout20minutesbybus.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar28.Father'sloveisusually_________.Theydomuchbutsaylittle.A.noisy B.silent C.easy29.—Mom,Ifinditdifficulttogetoutofmybed.It'ssoearly.—Ifyougotobedearly,you'llhavenotrouble_________.A.gettingup B.stayingup C.standingup30.—Amy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—Ofcourse._________Iarrivedhome,Istartedtodoit.A.Assoonas B.If C.Before31.—Mr.Brown,howcanwekeepsafewhenwerideabikeontheroad?——Slowdownandremembertoputonyour_________.A.sunglasses B.coats C.helmets32.—Ifinallypassedtheexamwithmyteacher'shelp.Ifelthappy.—Ithinkyoushouldsay_________toyourteacher.A.sorry B.hello C.thanks33.Ifweareconfidentaboutourselves,wecanlive_________everyday.A.safely B.happily C.quietly34.—He_________goodideas.Hecanalwayssolveallkindsofproblems.—Wow!That'samazing.A.iscrowdedwith B.isfullof C.ispopularwith35.—Howisyourbrotherdoing?—_________.A.Heisdoingsports. B.Heisfine,thanks. C.Heisdoingverywell.Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。RianNeves,avideoblogger,comesfromBrazil.He36Chinesehistoryandcultureverymuch.HenowlivesinXi’an.WhenhecametoChinaforthe37timefiveyearsago,hecouldn'tspeakChinese.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hecantalkwithothersinChinese38nowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi’an,Rianseesmanypeople39traditionalChineseclotheshanfu.Hethinksthesepeoplelookmorebeautifulandheisvery40inthespecialclothes.RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet41hisloveforhanfu.Inthevideos,hedressesupinhanfuandputsonspecialmakeup（化妆）.Thesevideosaresospecialandinterestingthat42himover16,000followersonline.ThankstoRian'svideos,alotofpeoplefrom43countriescanknowmoreaboutChina.Atthesametime,ChinesepeoplelikeBrazilanditsculturebetter.Rianisa44person,butheisdoingsomethingunusual.Byshowingthebeautyofhanfu,heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeus45andthatwecanlearnfromeachother.36.A.loves B.hates C.dislikes37.A.last B.first C.second38.A.easily B.badly C.hardly39.A.making B.wearing C.selling40.A.disappointed B.bored C.interested41.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.insteadof42.A.take B.bring C.carry43.A.other B.theother C.another44.A.special B.unusual C.common45.A.busier B.stronger C.closerⅣ.阅读理解（共两节满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ARocketBasketballSchoolWeekendSchedule（时间表）ClassCoach（教练）08:30-10:00KidsBeginnerCraigBrown10:30-12:00KidsMid-levelTimTrapp13:00-14:30Adults（成人）Mid-levelGregWale15:00-16:30KidsHigh-levelMannyTee17:00-18:30AdultsHigh-levelDollyLee●Studentsmustsignup（报名）forclassesatleastaweekinadvance（提前）.●Studentsshouldprepareallthethingsneededforclass.Anystudentwithouttherightskillsforthelevelmaybeaskedtochangetoanotherlevel.●Anystudentnotabletomaketheclassmusttelltheschoolatleastadaybeforetheclass.●Moreinformationonwww./basketball.46.Howmanykindsofclassesdoestheschoolhave?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.47.Annisabeginnerinbasketball.Whoseclassshouldshesignupfor?A.GregWale’s. B.TimTrapp's. C.CraigBrown's. D.MannyTee’s.48.Whencanexperiencedadultplayerstakeclassesattheschool?A.08:30-10:00. B.10:30-12:00. C.13:00-14:30. D.15:00-16:30.49.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheschool?A.Sendane-mail. B.Makeacall.C.Visitthewebsite. D.Gototheschool.50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theclassesareonweekdays.B.DollyLeeteachesbothkidsandadults.C.Theschoolpreparesallthethingsneededforclass.D.Studentsshouldsignupatleastsevendaysbeforetheclasses.BChengdu,abigcityinSouthwestChina,standsoutthesedays.ThefirsthotpotbusinChinaappearsthere.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecity,learnaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpotandlistentostoriesbehindsomefamousplacesalongtheway.Thebusrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.ItstartsfromChunxiRoadandpassesthroughsomefamousplacesinChengdu.Thewholejourneyisabout10kilometersandtakesabout90minutes.Itcosts89yuanfortwopersonsand159yuanforthree.Onthebus,thereare8tables.Differentfrommosthotpotrestaurants,thehotpotonthebusisprecooked.Ifyoudon'tlikespicyfood,don'tworry.Thehotpotmeetsthetastesofmostpeople.Andthebusisveryslow,sothefoodwon'tspillandyoucanenjoyyourjourney.Thehotpotbusissocoolthatmanypeoplecan'twaittohaveatry.Whataboutyou?51.Whereisthefirsthotpotbus?A.InthesouthwestofChina. B.InthenorthwestofChina.C.InthesoutheastofChina. D.InthenortheastofChina.52.Onthebus,youcandotheseactivitiesexcept_________.A.eatinghotpot B.cookinghotpotC.goingaroundthecity D.listeningtostories53.WhenshouldpeoplearriveatChunxiRoadtowaitforthefirsthotpotbus?A.14:30. B.15:30. C.19:00. D.19:30.54.IfLilygoeswithherparents,howmuchdoesitcosttotakethehotpotbus?A.89yuan. B.159yuan. C.248yuan. D.267yuan.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFirstHotPotBusinChina B.AGreatCitytoVisitC.TheHotPotMeetstheTastesofMostPeople D.DifferentHotPotsontheBusCUsingtwofanshefoundatamarket,a15-year-oldboyinGazahasmadeelectricity（电）tolightuphisfamily'stent.Heandhisfamilybegantoliveinthetentaftertheattack（袭击）ofIsrael.Hisneighborsinthetentcampcalledhim“Gaza’sNewton”becauseofhistalent.“Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplefellonhishead.Andweherearelivingindarkness,soIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso.”theboysaid.Sincetheboy'sfamilylivedahardlife,theyconnected（连接）theirtenttothesideofahousesothattheboycouldclimbontotheroofandsetuphistwofanstochargebatteries（电池）.Then,theboyconnectedthefanstowires（电线）runningdownthroughthehouseandusedswitches（开关）,lightbulbsandathinpieceofwoodinthetenttomakelightingforhisfamily.Ittooktheboyawhiletosucceedfinallyafterhisfirsttwotriesfailed.Theboywasstillveryhappythathewasabletomakethisbecausehecannotonlyhelphisfamilybutotherslikethem.What'smore,hewasalsoverygladthatpeopleinthiscampcallhim‘Gaza’sNewton’,becausehehopedtobecomeascientistlikeNewtonandinventsomethingthatwillbegoodforpeopleofthewholeworld.56.Whendidtheboystartlivinginthetent?A.Whenhewas15yearsold. B.Afterhefoundtwofans.C.Whenhemadelightforhisfamily. D.Afterhiscountrywasattacked.57.Whydidtheneighborscallhim“Gaza’sNewton”?A.Forhistalentofmakingtwofans. B.Forhistalentofmakinglight.C.Forhistalentofmakingtents. D.Forhistalentofhelpinghiscountry.58.Howdidtheboychargebatteries?A. B. C. D.59.Whydidtheboyhopetobeascientist?A.Becausehisfamilycouldhelphimalot.B.Becausehewantedtobecalled“Gaza’sNewton”.C.Becausehelivedahappylifeandhadmuchtime.D.Becausehehopedtohelpthepeoplearoundtheworld.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theboyiscreativeandcaring.B.Thepoorfamilywasrichbeforethewar.C.Theboy'sneighborsarefriendlytoeachother.D.ThereisnoelectricityinthewholeGazabecauseofthewar.DDidyouknowthataseed（种子）canhaveitsown“IDcard（身份证）”?The“card”showsthattheseedisatChina’sseedbankinBeijing.Aseed'straveltotheseedbankstartswithacensus（普查）.Workerscollectedmorethan139,000newseedsfromalloverthecountry.Thentheyarrivedattheseedbank.Whenseedsfirstcomein,eachofthemgetanumberfortheir“physicalexamination”（检测）.Forexample,workersputallkindsofJob'stears（薏米）fromdifferentfarmstogether.Thentheyputthemintogroupsaccordingtotheseeds’lookortaste.Next,workerschecktheseedstomakesurethey'rehealthyandalltheunhealthyonesaregivenup.Withthebadseedsgone,researchersthentestthegoodonestoseehowpossiblytheyaretogrow.Theseedbankhasaquick,smartwayofdoingthis:Workerstesttheseedsandusetheinformationtheygettopredict（预测）theirgrowth.Workersdryandweighthebestseedsafterseveraltests.Then,they'restoredinasupercoldfridgeat-18℃.China'sseedbankkeepsalltheseedinformationsafeandhelpspeoplelearnaboutthem.Thiscanhelpdevelopnewplantsthatcangrowbetteranddealwellwithhardenvironments,whichcanmakesurethefoodsafetyofthecountry.61.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.ByshowinganIDcard. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byraisingaquestion.62.Howaretheseedsputintogroups?A.Accordingtotheseeds’lookortaste. B.Accordingtotheseeds’tasteortemperature.C.Accordingtotheseeds'lookorbirthplace. D.Accordingtotheseeds'tasteorgrowth.63.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?①storing②testing③grouping④census⑤checkingA.④③②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④⑤②③① D.③④⑤②①64.What'sthepurposeofbuildingaseedbank?A.Toprotectthetypeofseed. B.Tocontrolthegrowthofplants.C.Toprotectourcountry'sfoodsafety. D.Tohelppeopleknowabouttheseeds.65.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthreport. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Astorybook.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.Itoffersthepublicamodernandinvitingspacetoenjoyreading.66Itistheworld'slargestandmostintelligent（智能的）library.ItwontheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thebuildingstyleofthelibraryisspecial.67ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.68Oversevenmillionbooksarestoredintheundergroundintelligentstacks（书库）.Robotscantakethebookstothereadingareawithin15minutes.69Towelcomethereaders,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive（沉浸式的）activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldress-upexperience,andthecreationofartisticworks.70Also,it'llgivenewbornbabiessomegiftstoencouragelife-longlearning,includingareader'scard,abook,andareadinglist.A.Thereareabouteightmillionbooksinthelibrary.B.TheBeijingLibrarycovers75,000squaremeters.C.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.D.Withthehelpofrobots,peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywant.E.Thelibraryiscalled“theforestofknowledge”becauseoftheshapeofitsroof.V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）71.你在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名，妈妈可能这样夸奖你：__________________________________________________you.72.要考试了，同桌很紧张，你可以这样安抚他：_____________________________________.73.你想知道乘火车从福清到北京要花多少钱，可以这样问：______________________________________________togettoBeijingbytrain?74.Ruby对你说“WhynotgotoHuxiParkbybikethisSaturday?”时，你可以这样应答:_____________________________________.75.Michael对你说“Wouldyouhelpmemakeanexploringplan?”时，你可以这样应答:_____________________________________.VI.看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.seem77.as…as,tall78.pay79.teach,yesterday 80.whenVII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Asweknow,motherplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.Here81._________（be）astoryaboutyoungThomasEdisonandhismother.Oneday,youngThomasEdisoncamehome82._________apieceofpaperfromhisteacher.Hehandedittohismotherand83._________（say）,“Mom,myteachergavethispapertomeandaskedmetogiveitonlytoyou.”Hismotherwassosurprisedatthewordsthatshecouldn't84._________toopenit.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearsasshereadthenoteoutloudtoherson.“Yoursonisanamazingboy.Thisschoolis85._________smallforhimtostayandwedon'thavegoodteacherstotrainhim.Pleaseteachhim86._________（you）.”Manyyearslater,Edison'smotherdiedandEdisonbecameoneofthe87._________（great）inventors（发明家）ofthecentury.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldthingsathome,he88._________（find）afolded-up（折叠的）pieceofpaperinthecornerofadrawer.Itwasthepaperfromhisteacher.Heopeneditandreadit.Themessageinitwas,“Yoursonismentally（精神）ill.Wecan'tlethiminourschool89._________longer.”Edisoncriedforhoursandlaterwroteinhisdiary（日记）:“ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchild,90._________hebecamethewonderofthecenturywiththehelpofaheromother.Thememoryofmymotherwillalwaysbeablessingtome.”VIII.书面表达（满分15分）91.“来福清享清福。”为推广福清文化，某文旅集团向社会征集文稿来吸引众多游客畅玩福清。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇文稿投稿。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。Hello,everyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测英语学科试卷参考答案听力部分（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5ACACC第二节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6-10AABAB第三节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11-15CBBAA第四节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16.soft17.explore 18.19.fantastic 20.eight/8笔试部分（共120分）选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 26-30BCBAA31-35CCBBB完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40：ABABC41-45：BBACC阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）46-50:BCCCD51-55:ABABA56-60DBCDA61-65DABCC66-70:BEADC情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Iamproudofyou.11Takeiteasy./Don’tworry.10.50.511HowmuchdoesitcosttogettoBeijingbytrain?10.50.5Goodidea./Soundsgreat./Sorry,Ihavenotime.111110.50.575.Allright./Sure./OK./Sorry,Ihavenotime.112211看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.Heseemsexcited/happy.0.510.5Thegirl/Sheisnotastallastheboy.0.50.50.50.5Hepaid25yuanforthebook.0.50.50.50.5Hetaughther/himtorideabikeyesterday.0.50.50.50.5Whenthetelephonerang,thecatwassleeping.0.50.50.50.5短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.is82.with83.said84.wait85.too86.yourself87.greatest88.found89.any90.but书面表达（满分15分）范文仅供参考Hello,everyone,Fuqingisabeautifulcity.ItliesinthesoutheastofFujian.Itcovers2430squaremeters.Hereyoucanvisitmanyfamousplaces,suchasDamuMountainPasture,ShizhuMount,LiqiaoBlockandsoon.Besides,youcantastedeliciousfood.SmoothCakeandOysterCakearethebestchoicesforyou.Ifyoucome,youcanalsoenjoytheBenchDragonShow.Itissowonderfulthatyoucan’tmissit.What’smore,peoplehereareveryhard-workingandnice.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!英语听力材料第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.Lindaisgivingaspeech.2.Monkeyslikefruitverymuch,especiallybananas.3.Theexcitingnewsmademehappy.4.Hewantstobuyafridge.5.Theydecidetogototheseaside.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题M:DidyouvisitLiqiaoBlockyesterday,Ellen?W:Yes.It’safantasticplace.Ienjoyedmyselfthere.听第2段对话，回答第7小题W:Tom,Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneanswered?M:Sorry,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.听第3段对话，回答第8小题M:Hello,Helen!Howareyoudoingthesedays?W:Notsowell.Myroominthehotelisnearanoisystreet.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.听第4段对话，回答第9小题M:WhynotexploreTian’anmenwithmethisweekend?W:Goodidea.Shallwegobysubway?M:No,Ithinkridingabikeismoreconvenient.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题M:Maria,whatareyou