高中英语译林版必修5Unit3Section5

Ⅰ.Read“Manandnature”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Thepassagemainlyreferstothefactthat________.A．manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingitB．manypoornationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeopleC．humansarenotreallyprofitingwhentheydamagetheenvironmentD．humanscanonlyenjoyhealthyandproductivelivesbyprotectingnature2．“Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople”means________.A．weprefertosufferratherthanusenaturetomeetourownneedsB．benefitingfromnaturemayspelldisasterC．ifwefocusonlyonenvironmentconservation,peoplemaysufferD．acleanenvironmentbenefitspeople3．Theauthorthinks________.A．technologyandmankindaredestroyingnatureB．itwaspeople'scarelessnessthataffectednatureC．peoplemustdefeatnaturetoenjoygoodlivesD．poornationshavetodestroynaturetosurvive4．Fromthepassagewelearn________.A．overdevelopingtheEarth'sresourceseventuallywilldestroytheplanetweliveonB．developednationsarenowonlyconcernedaboutsavingnatureC．therelationwithnatureishumanswinningandnaturelosingD．wehavetostopdevelopmentinfavourofnature答案：1～4DCBAⅡ.Read“GMfood:hopeordanger？”anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Nowpeoplecaninsertnewmaterialintoananimal'sDNAtogivetheanimal,qualitieswhichitwouldneverhaveinnature.(T)2．OneaimofGMresearchistoproducemorefoodwhichisgiventopoorpeople.(F)3．GMfoodisbeingsoldatpresent.(F)4．MostpeoplethinkGMfoodissafetoeat.(F)5．NooneknowswhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.(T)Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetext“Manandnature”.ReasonsfortheenvironmentbeingharmedMan's(1)carelesstreatmentoftheenvironment•Throughagriculture,fishing,huntingandtourism•Bybuildingnewchannelsintheseaandfactoriesontheland•Bycreatingpollutionwithchemicalwaste(2)Views/Opinionsondevelopmentandconservation•Accordingtotheauthor,ifwecontinueignoringtheenvironmentalprotection,theEarthwill(3)end_upbeingdestroyed,yetifconservationisonlythefocusofattention,(4)chancesarethatpeoplewillsuffer.•Somethinkusingnaturetomeetwhattheyneedisaroutine,whileothersarguesuchthinkingmayleadtoacatastrophe.Attitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection•Havingrealizedthey'vebeendestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresourcesintherecentdecades,manydevelopedcountriesnowshow(5)concernaboutsavingnature.•Manydevelopingcountries(6)failtorealizetheyaretoblamefordamagingtheenvironmentthoughtheyarerunningoutofthenaturalresourcesfast.(7)Conclusion/Summary•Onlyifhumansaredevotedtoprotectingnaturecanthey(8)truly/reallywin.•It'snecessaryforthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesto(9)bine_their_effortstoimprovepeople'slives.•Manshouldtaketheresponsibilitytofindanswers(10)benefitingeveryoneandeverything.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shipsmustfollowthechannel(航道)intotheport.2．Amothermustn'tfavour(偏爱)oneofherchildrenmorethantheothers.3．Peopleonfixedines(收入)arehurtbypriceincreases.4．Insert(插入)ourfingersbetweenthelayersandpressthemapart.5．Hemadeaprofit(收益)offiftythousandUSdollars.6．First,theydamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandpests(害虫)aswellastheharmfulones.7．Thegovernmentfearedthestrikemightproduceachain(一连串)ofreactioninotherindustries.Ⅱ.拓展词汇8．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的9．frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightenedadj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的10．permitv．允许，准许→permissionn．准许，许可，批准Ⅲ.补全短语1．infavourof赞同，支持2．pointofview观点3．ratherthan而不是4．meetone'sneeds满足某人的需求5．atafastpace以很快的速度6．beblamedfor因……而受责备7．begoodfor对……有益8．defend...against...保护……免受……1．[教材原句]Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources,manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.在数十年破坏自然、过度消耗自然资源之后，许多发达国家现在更关注保护自然而不是开发或破坏自然。[句型点拨]ratherthan意为“而不是”，后可接名词、动名词、形容词、动词原形、介词短语等。[佳句赏析]ItwasRussiaratherthanEnglandthatwonthebidforthe2018WorldCup.是俄罗斯而不是英国赢得了2018年世界杯的主办权。2．[教材原句]Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertomakesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.全世界的发达国家和发展中国家需要携起手来共同努力，以使人们能享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。[句型点拨]句中withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering是with复合结构的变式。[佳句赏析]Thegirlhidherboxwithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas.这个女孩把她的盒子藏起来了，没有人知道它在哪里。3．[教材原句]Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。[句型点拨]句中nowhere...truer...是否定意义的词加比较级形式，表示最高级含义。[佳句赏析]Ihaveneverseenabetterpresentthanthisone.我从没见过比这更好的礼物。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])ManandnatureForalongtime,ourenvironmenthasbeendamagedbecausehumanshavebeencareless.Peoplehaveharmednaturethroughagriculture,fishing,huntingandtourism.WefurtherdamagetheEarthbybuildingnewchannelsintheseaandfactoriesontheland,andbycreatingpollutionwithchemicalwaste.Wewillsomedaydestroytheplanetweliveonifwecontinueinthisway.However,ifwefocusonlyonconservation,thenpeoplemaysuffer.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?Fromthepointofviewofsomepeople,weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone,usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources,manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.However,manypoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.Oftentheydonotrealizethatthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.Shouldtheybeblamedfordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestifitmeansabetterinefortheirpeople?Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertomakesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningandnaturelosing.Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature.Afterall,foodhastobeproducedinahealthy,naturalsystem,andweallneedcleanairtobreatheandpurewatertodrink.Itismankind'sresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone,andeverything.,人与自然长期以来，由于人类的漫不经心，我们的环境已遭到破坏。人们通过农业、捕捞、狩猎和旅游业破坏了自然界。由于在海中不断建造隧道和在陆上建设工厂以及制造化学废物污染，我们更进一步破坏着地球。如果以这种方式持续下去，总有一天我们会毁掉我们赖以生存的这个星球。然而，如果我们只关注环境保护，那人类就要吃苦头了。并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？根据有些人的观点，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事情——利用自然来满足我们的需求。其他人则争辩说，这样的思维也许会造成灾难，除非我们现在就开始审视我们的周围并懂得一个清洁的环境对我们大家有多大的益处。在数十年破坏自然、过度消耗地球自然资源后，许多发达国家现在关注的是如何保护自然，而不是如何开发或者说是破坏自然。然而，许多贫穷国家还必须致力于人们的日常生活需求。在此过程中，他们正在以飞快的速度消耗着自然资源。他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。他们往往意识不到自己所做的选择对环境是有害的。如果破坏成千上万亩的雨林意味着给自己的人民带来更好的生活，他们还应该受到谴责吗？全世界的发达国家和发展中国家需要携手合作，确保自己的人民能够享受健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。这不应该是人类获胜、自然失败的问题。要真正获胜，人类只能保护自然。毕竟，食物必须在健康、自然的系统中产生，而且我们都需要呼吸清洁的空气、饮用纯净的水源。找出对任何人和事物都有利的解决方案是人类的责任。GMfood:hopeordanger?Inrecentyears,therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics.Withthisprogress,doorshavebeenopeneduptotechnologiesthatneverexistedbefore.Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.Therearetwowaysinwhichaplantorananimalcanbegeneticallymodified.First,newmaterialcanbeinsertedintoitsDNAtogivetheplantoranimalqualitieswhichitwouldneverhaveinnature.Second,materialcanbetakenfromtheDNAofaplantorananimalinordertoremovequalitieswhicharenotdesired.OneaimofGMresearchistoproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier.Sofar,thistechnologyhasbeenusedtoproduceplantswhicharebetterabletodefendthemselvesagainstpestsanddisease.SupportersofGMfoodarguethatGMplantsarehealthierandhavelargerharvests.WhiletherehasbeenresearchinGManimalssuchaspigs,noGMmeatisbeingsoldatpresent.ManyquestionshavebeenraisedaboutGMfood.Noonereallyknowswhetheritissafeforanimalsorhumanstoeat.ScientistsadmitthatmoretestsshouldbedoneonGMfood.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.GMfoodcouldthereforebedangeroustoeat.ThereisalsoaquestionastowhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.SinceGMcropsareplantedoutside,theyarepartofthefoodchain—insectsandotheranimalseatthemorusetheirproducts,andtheseinsectsandanimalswillbeeatenbyyetotheranimals.NooneknowswhateffectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods,astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.,转基因食品：希望还是危险？近年来，基因学领域的研究已取得了很大进展。有了这种进步，通向基因领域技术的大门已经敞开了，这在以前是从来没发生的事。尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。转基因食品就是最好的例子。一种植物或动物可以有两种方法进行基因转变。第一种是，新物质能被插入到它的DNA中，以便给予植物或动物体内本身从来没有的特性。第二种是，物质能被从一种植物或动物的DNA中提取出来，以便去除它们体内所不需要的特性。转基因研究的目标之一是生产出使我们人类更健康的食物。到目前为止，这项技术已被运用到植物身上，可以生产出能更有效地抵抗害虫和疾病的植物。转基因食品的支持者声称转基因植物更健康、产量更高。尽管现在已经有了对于转基因动物例如猪的研究，但目前还没有转基因肉的销售。人们提出了许多关于转基因食品的问题。没有人真正了解吃这种食品对于动物或人类是否安全。科学家承认对于转基因食品应该做更多的试验。目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。因此吃转基因食品有可能是危险的。转基因植物对环境来说是否安全这也是一个问题。由于转基因作物种植在户外，因此它们是食物链的一部分——昆虫和其他动物吃这些作物或食用它们的果实，并且这些昆虫和动物又会被其他动物所食。没有人知道转基因物质可能会对食物链产生什么样的影响。由于没有人真正了解转基因食品是否安全，许多国家对于转基因食品的生产都犹豫不决，他们宁愿对此项新技术保持谨慎态度。1．(教材P58)Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?我们能说为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？infavourof赞同，支持；有利于inone'sfavour赞成，支持；偏爱；对……有利dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb.让某人帮忙①Onthewhole,Iaminfavouroftheproposal.总的说来，我赞成这个提议。②Herefusedajobinapanyinfavourofauniversityappointment.他拒绝了一家公司的工作，而接受了一所大学的聘请。③Pleasedomeafavourandgototheshopforme.请你帮我一个忙，替我去商店一趟。④Thedecisionwentin_his_favour,_whichdelightedhim.这一决定对他有利，这使他很高兴。[联想发散]infavourof是由“in＋名词＋of”构成的短语，类似的常用短语还有：①inchargeof管理，负责②inneedof需要③inhonorof纪念④incontrolof控制⑤inpraiseof表扬，赞赏⑥inplaceof代替，取代2．(教材P58)Fromthepointofviewofsomepeople,weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone,usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.根据有些人的观点，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事情——利用自然来满足我们的需求。pointofview观点，态度，看法(1)tothepoint中肯，切中主题tothepointof...达到……的程度onthepointof正要……(2)inone'sview在某人看来inviewof鉴于……，考虑到……eintoview进入视野inview可以看到；在考虑之中①Youmusttrytounderstandotherpeople'spointsofview.你必须设法了解别人的看法。②Hermannerofspeakingisdirecttothepointofrudeness.她说话的态度简直到了粗鲁的程度。③Iwason_the_point_ofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要出去，这时铃响了。④Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awideplaincame_into_view.我们登上山顶，辽阔的平原尽收眼底。3．(教材P59)Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.尽管有些人对这些新技术兴奋不已，而同样的新技术却让另外一些人害怕。frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐；吓唬(1)frighteno/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不做某事frightensb.todeath把某人吓得半死frightenaway/off吓跑(2)befrightenedatsth.因……而害怕befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事①Iwillneverbefrightenedintostayingsilentonthismatter.在这种事情上，我永远不会因怕惊吓而保持沉默。②I'm_frightened_ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。③Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightened_them_off.他用枪威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。[Wordfamily][语境串记]Seeingthefrighteningscene,thegirlwassofrightenedthatshecriedwithfright.看到这可怕的一幕，女孩非常害怕，以至于吓哭了。4．(教材P59)Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.研究仅局限于增加产品收益，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。profit(1)n.利润，收益eq\x(makeaprofit获利)①There'snoprofitinrunningacinemainthistown.在这个镇电影院无利可图。②Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusinesstomakeaprofit.近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。(2)vi.&vt.获益，受益；对……有用eq\x(profitfrom/by...从……中获利/受益)③Ihopetoprofitfrom/byyourments.我希望从你的评语中受益。5．(教材P59)SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods,astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.由于没有人确切地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎的态度。permissionn．准许，许可，批准；允许，允诺(1)askpermission(fromsb.)请求(某人)允许givesb.permission允许withoutpermission未经允许(2)permitvt.允许，准许n.[C]许可证permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事①Youmustaskpermissionforallmajorexpenditure.一切重大开支均须报请批准。②Hehasgivenmepermissiontoseeadoctor.他已允许我去看医生了。③Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermission(permit)．你未经许可就把汽车开走是不对的。④Theywerenotpermittedto_contact(contact)witheachotherfromthenon.从那以后，不允许他们彼此联系。6．Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources,manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.在数十年破坏自然、过度消耗自然资源之后，许多发达国家现在更关注保护自然而不是开发或破坏自然。(1)ratherthan意为“而不是，而没有”，后可接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、动词原形、介词短语等。①Heisanartistratherthanapolitician.他是一位艺术家而不是政治家。②Mymotherlikestokeepthingsathomerather_than_throw_them_away.我的妈妈喜欢把东西存在家里而不是随手扔掉。③We'dliketoreadbooksontheplaygroundratherthanintheclassroom.我们愿意在操场上看书而不愿在教室里看书。(2)其他相关句型：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,prefertodo...ratherthando...))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……而不,愿做……)otherthan除了……orrather更确切地说④Hewouldratherbeginthestreetsthangetmoneyinsuchadishonestway.他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当手段赚钱。⑤Therewasnothingwecoulddoother_thanwait.除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。⑥Heplayedtheputergametilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.昨晚他玩电脑游戏到深夜，或者更确切地说，到今天凌晨。7．Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。句中nowhere...truer...是比较级形式，表示最高级的意义。非最高级形式表示最高级意义的常见方法有：(1)否定词＋比较级(＋than)①Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.我从没有过过比这一天更心烦的日子。(2)比较级＋than＋anyother＋名词(单数)/alltheother＋名词(复数)/anyoftheother＋名词(复数)/anyoneelse②Heisworkingharderthananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudentsinthisclass.他比班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。(3)never＋such＋a(n)＋形容词＋n./so＋形容词＋a(n)＋n.③Ihaveneverseensuch_a_glorious/so_glorious_a_sunrise.我从没见过这样壮观的日出。(1)本句是倒装句。由于副词nowhere是否定词，而且被放到句首，因此构成部分倒装。④NowherecouldIseehim，whichworriedme.我到处都见不到他，这使我很担心。⑤Nowhereelseintheworlddo_men_do_housework,_whilewomenworkoutside.世界上没有任何别的地方是男人操持家务，女人在外工作。(2)否定词或短语放在句首时构成部分倒装，常见的否定词或短语还有：not,no,never,seldom,hardly,little,few,notuntil,notonly,nosooner...than,bynomeans,undernocircumstance,innocase等。⑥SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.我一生中很少遇见这样意志坚定的人。⑦Nosoonerhadwereachedthestationthanthetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就开走了。⑧Undernocircumstancewill_we_give_intodifficulties.任何情况下都不要向困难屈服。⑨Notuntiltherainstoppeddid_he_leave_his_pany.直到雨停了他才离开公司。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thereisverylittle______insellingnewspapersatpresent.A．advantageB．mistakeC．drawbackD．profit解析：考查名词辨析。句意：现在卖报纸利润很少。Thereislittleadvantageindoingsth.“做某事不利”；Thereislittleprofitindoingsth.“做某事利润少”。根据句意可知应选D。答案：D2．puteristhegreatestinvention________.A．withmypointofviewB．frommypointofviewC．tomypointofviewD．atmypointofview解析：fromone'spointofview“依某人看来，在某人看来”，是固定短语。答案：B3．What'syourattitudetowardsthenewproject?Areyou________it,orjustdon'tcare?A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonorofD．insearchof解析：根据上文的信息“你对这项新项目是什么态度”和下文“或者只是不在乎”可知此处是询问是否支持，因此选用infavourof。答案：A4．—MayIhaveyour________toleavealittleearlier?—Ofcourse,butyoushouldebacktomorrowby8o'clock.A．permissionB．conclusionC．encouragementD．suggestion解析：句意：“你能允许我早点儿离开吗？”“当然可以，但你明天八点前必须回来。”permission“允许，准许”，符合句意。conclusion“结论”；encouragement“鼓励，鼓舞”；suggestion“建议”。答案：A5．Allthechildrenbecame________andbegantocrywhentheysawthe________snakecreepingtowardsthem.A．frightened;frighteningB．frightening;frightenedC．frightened;frightenedD．frightening;frightening解析：考查frighten的用法。frightened“感到害怕的，受惊的”；frightening“令人恐惧的；引起惊恐的”。根据句意“当看到吓人的蛇正在向他们爬过来时，所有的孩子都害怕地哭起来。”可知选A。答案：A6．Youarereallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthe________youhavedonetome.A．favourB．deedC．helpD．kindness解析：分析句子成分可知youhavedonetome是个定语从句，所以空白处是先行词，省略的that/which作动词do的宾语，构成词组doa/the________tosb.，因而可以确定favour为正确答案。答案：A7．He________thekeyintotheholeandturnedit,butthedoorwouldn'topen.A．placedB．insertedC．pulledD．dropped解析：insert...into“把……插入”，符合句意。place...into“把……放入，置入”；drop...into“把……掉入”。根据句意应选B。答案：B8．Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn'timagineD．couldn'tIimagine解析：以否定词never开头，句子用部分倒装，排除A、C两项；never本身就是否定词，根据句意，不应再用否定式，排除D项。答案：B9．Everystudentshouldgraduallyexploreasetofgoodmethodsofone'sownto________one'sneedsforlearning.A．takeB．meetC．haveD．put解析：考查固定短语。句意：每个学生都应根据自己的特点，逐步摸索出一套适合自己的好的学习方法。meetone'sneeds“满足某人的需要”，是固定短语，符合题意。答案：B10．—Iamtired.Perhapsweshouldhaveabreak.—Goodidea.Iam________stoppingworknow.A．infavourofB．inorderofC．inplaceofD．inprocessof解析：由语境可知答句表示“我赞成现在停止工作”。infavourof“同意，赞成”，符合句意。inorderof“按照……的顺序”；inplaceof“取代”；inprocessof“在……进程中”。答案：A11．Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit________depressyou,muchmorecanbeacplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．lessthanD．otherthan解析：考查短语辨析。句意：如果你使挑战和困难有益于你而不是使你沮丧的话，你将能完成更多你原以为可能的事。morethan“多于；不仅仅”；ratherthan“而不是”；lessthan“少于”；otherthan“除了”。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B12．(四川高考)—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A．apleasantB．amorepleasantC．amostpleasantD．themostpleasant解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：“你的四川之行怎么样？”“再好不过了。”否定词与比较级连用往往表示最高级的含义。答案：B13．Itmadeourheadteacherangry________WangLin,withoutthe________fromtheschool,wasabsentfromclassforaweek.A．that;permissionB．which;permitC．which;permissionD．that;permit解析：句意：王林未经学校许可缺课一周使我们班主任很生气。此句中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。withoutthepermissionfromtheschool＝withouttheschool'spermission。答案：A14．Althoughwesankallourmoneyintothefirm,itstillfailedtomakea________.A．differenceB．decisionC．contributionD．profit解析：句意：虽然我们把所有的钱都投到这家公司，但是仍然没有获利。makeaprofit“获利”。答案：DⅡ.句型转换(每空一词)1．Youdidsoforyourselfinsteadofforyourfriends.→Youdidsoforyourselfratherthanforyourfriends.2．Henotonlyknewmebutalsogotonwellwithme.→Notonlydidheknowme,butalsogotonwellwithme.3．ForlittleTom,thisisthemostinterestingstory.→ForlittleTom,thisstoryismoreinterestingthananyoneelse.4．Ithinknothebutyouaretoblamefortheaccident.→Ithinkyouratherthanhearetoblamefortheaccident.5．I'dratherdiethanaskhimforsomemoney.→Iprefertodieratherthanaskhimforsomemoney.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。Wegaineda_lot_of_profit_fromyouradvice.2．你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。Yourplanisn'tpractical,soI'mnotin_favour_ofit.3．新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。No_other_buildingisasgrandasthenewhotel.4．我宁愿步行去上学也不愿乘公交车。Iwould_rather_walktoschoolthantakeabus.5．从广告人的观点来看，电视是很棒的媒体。Fromanadvertiser'spoint_of_view,_TVisawonderfulmedium.[对应学生课时达标训练(十二)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimit________theexpensesofthetrip.A．forB．inC．toD．about解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在游客们出发之前，他们花很多时间设定旅途花费的限额。setalimittosth.为固定搭配，表示“对某事加以限制”，符合句意及结构。答案：C2．Anewreportsaysabouttwomillionpeopleayeardiefromaccidentsanddiseases________totheirjobs.A．relatedB．relatingC．havingrelatedD．beingrelated解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一份最新报道说每年约有两百万人死于事故和与职业相关的疾病。relatedtotheirjobs为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/whicharerelatedtotheirjobs。答案：A3．Themanagerwasto________theaccident,althoughitwasnothisfault.A．beblamedforB．blamedforC．blameonD．beblamedon解析：考查blame的用法。句意：尽管这起事故不是经理的过失所造成的，但他因它受到责备。blamesth.onsb.＝blamesb.forsth.意为“把某事归咎于某人；因某事责备某人”，此处用的是被动形式，故选A项。答案：A4．Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause________ofushad________moneyonus.A．all;noB．any;noC．none;anyD．noone;any解析：考查全部否定。句意：因为我们大家身上都没带钱，所以不能在饭店里吃饭。all的完全否定要用none。故C项正确。答案：C5．—CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?—Innocase________tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A．anyoneisallowedB．nobodyisallowedC．isanyoneallowedD．isnobodyallowed解析：考查倒装。innocase“决不；从不”，当表示否定意义的状语提前时句子需要用部分倒装形式；再结合句意“决不允许任何人用办私事”，可知答案为C。答案：C6．Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．normalB．ordinaryC．monD．typical解析：句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人等待是他的特点。符合题干“Itis...ofsb.todosth.”结构的词语，只有typical，而其他均不能搭配。typical“特有的，独特的”。常用句式：Itis/wastypicalofsb.todosth.“做某事是某人的特点/典型方式”。答案：D7．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—Ihaveneverseenamanwith________senseoftouch.A．thebetterB．abetterC．agoodD．thebest解析：句意：“你觉得那位盲人如何？”“我从未见过触觉比这个盲人更好的人了。”此处为比较级用在否定句中表达最高级含义。答案：B8．Weforbid________here.Whopermitsyou________？A．smoking;smokingB．smoking;tosmokeC．tosmoke;tosmokeD．tosmoke;smoking解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此处禁止吸烟。谁准许你吸烟的？forbiddoingsth.“禁止做某事”；permitsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。答案：B9．ThoughYaoMinghasretired,hisfansarestill________him.A．infavourofB．insearchofC．inplaceofD．inhonourof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然姚明已退役，他的球迷们依然支持他。infavourof“支持”，符合句意。insearchof“寻找”；inplaceof“代替”；inhonourof“为了纪念”。答案：A10．Allthegirlsbecame________andbegantocrywhentheysawthe________tigerrunningtowardsthem.A．frightening;frighteningB．frightening;frightenedC．frightened;frightenedD．frightened;frightening解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到吓人的老虎向她们跑来时，所有的女孩都害怕得大哭起来。frightened“感到害怕的”；frightening“令人害怕的”。答案：DⅡ.完形填空Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(债务)andcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,__1__inhands,wonderingifanythingcould__2__hispany.Suddenlyanoldmanappeared.“Icansee__3__istroublingyou，”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman's__4__，theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcan__5__you.”Heaskedthebusinessman'sname,and__6__acheck(支票),saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucan__7__mebackatthattime.”Thenheleftquickly.Thebusinessman__8__inhishandacheckfor$500,000,signed(签字)byJohnD．Rockefellerwhowasthenoneofthe__9__menintheworld!“Icangetridofmymoneyworriesnow！”herealized.Butinstead,he__10__toputthecheckinhiscase,justknowingitwastheretogivehimthestrengthtoworkouta__11__tosavehispany.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtand__12__moneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe__13__withthecheck.Attheagreed­on__14__theoldmanappeared.Just__15__thebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckand__16__hissuccessstory,anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I'mso__17__Icaughthim！”shecried,“Ihopehehasn'tbeenbotheringyou.He's__18__escapingfromtheresthomeand__19__peoplehe'sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andsheledhimawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,__20__.Suddenly,herealizeditwasn'tthemoney,realorimagined,buthisnewfoundself­confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.语篇解读：一位商人在面临债务危机的情况下接受了一位老人的帮助，渡过难关之后想还钱给老人时却惊讶地发现老人是个精神病人。1．A.moneyB．hairC．checkD．head解析：上一句提到这个商人负债，看不到出路，所以情绪低沉，动作应是“头埋在手里”。答案：D2．A.startB．stopC．saveD．sell解析：由“deepindebt”和“wondering”可推测，商人是想办法拯救公司，而不是想卖掉。答案：C3．A.somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything解析：根据第一段可知商人的公司有危机，确实有麻烦，肯定用something表示。答案：A4．A.programsB．troublesC．wishesD．dreams解析：由上一句的“...troublingyou”可知，是听了商人讲述自己遇到的麻烦，trouble与troubling对应。答案：B5．A.findB．teachC．helpD．protect解析：下文老人给了商人支票，此处是能提供帮助，故选help。答案：C6．A.packedupB．pickedupC．tookoutD．wroteout解析：packup“打包”；pickup“捡起”；takeout“拿出”；writeout“写出，开出(支票)”。由后一句老人说的“Takethismoney”可知，是写了一张支票。答案：D7．A.bringB．payC．feedD．call解析：老人给商人开出了支票并对他说：“拿着钱，一年以后在这儿见我。”可推测意思是：到那时候再还钱，故选pay。答案：B8．A.sawB．tiedC．pulledD．hid解析：空后提到支票的面额和签名人，故此时是商人在看手中的支票，故选saw。答案：A9．A.tallestB．richestC．strongestD．busiest解析：结合老人毫不犹豫地帮助商人，且支票金额不小，应该是很富有，故选B。答案：B10．A.continuedB．refusedC．decidedD．forgot解析：商人没有动用支票，而是保存起来作为努力的动力，在公司负债的情况下，这是一个有魄力的决定。答案：C11．A.recordB．resultC．problemD．way解析：寻找解救公司危机的方法；出路，故选way。答案：D12．A.losingB．makingC．lendingD．raising解析：由“hewasoutofdebt”可知，公司摆脱了困境，makemoney“赚钱”，为固定搭配。答案：B13．A.parkB．roomC．panyD．hospital解析：第一、二段提到是在公园遇到给他帮助的老人，所以现在要还钱自然是回到和老人约定的地点“公园”。答案：A14．A.timeB．cornerC．priceD．weekend解析：第二段中的“Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday”是老人约定的时间和地点，所以选time。答案：A15．A.ifB．asC．afterD．because解析：此处缺少时间状语。故选as，此处做连词“当……时”。答案：B16．A.readB．testC．shareD．hear解析：商人来还老人钱，并打算把自己的成功奋斗历程讲给老人听，即分享他的成功故事，故选share。答案：C17．A.sadB．angryC．tiredD．glad解析：由护士下文的话可知，老人是精神病人，是跑出来的，所以护士找到他很高兴，故选glad。答案：D18．A.seldomB．hardlyC．neverD．always解析：一年前就是老人偷跑出来的，现在也是偷跑出来，所以选always“总是”。答案：D19．A.orderingB．warningC．tellingD．reminding解析：一年前老人给商人的支票签名就是JohnD．Rockefeller，所以是告诉人们他就是这个人。答案：C20．A.shockedB．boredC．excitedD．interested解析：商人一直以为给他支票的老人就是世界上最富有的人之一的JohnD．Rockefeller，听完护士的话后，自然感到震惊。答案：AⅢ.阅读理解April27isTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayinBritain.StartedatfirstintheUnitedStatesandbroughttoBritainin1994,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayhasbeeaspecialdayforgirlsbetween11and15.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgotogetherwithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls'horizonsandraisetheirself­confidence.Formanyyearspeoplehavethoughtthat