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20172018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Hotcoffee. B.Icedcoffee. C.Coldsoda.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofind?A.Acellphone. B.Amap. C.Apark.3.Whywon’tthewoman’sboyfriendattendtheconcert?A.Hedoesn’twanttogo.B.Hecouldn’tgetaticket.C.Hehasotherplans.4.Whywillthewomanstayhome?A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Applyforadifferentjob.B.Waitforanapplicationform.C.Filloutanonlineapplication.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Abirthday. B.Agraduation. C.Awedding.7.Wheredoestheman’scousinlivenow?A.InHouston. B.InNewYork. C.InDallas.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?A.Attheriver. B.Attheuniversity. C.Atthepark.9.Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?A.Onemile. B.Twomiles. C.Threemiles.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayoftheweekisit?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Wherewastheman’sgirlfriendplanningtogotonight?A.Tothemovies.B.Toarestaurant.C.Tohersister’shouse.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Chefandassistant.B.Brotherandsister.C.Roommates.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?A.Hissister. B.Hisaunt. C.Hiscousin.14.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thecostofflights.B.ThecosttotravelinParis.C.FindingahotelinMadrid.15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inonemonth. C.Intwomonths.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Buyticketsearly.B.TravelonaSunday.C.Avoidsummervacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillbepainted?A.Somecars.B.Somelines.C.Theapartmentbuilding.18.Whichstreetmustbecleaned?A.DelawareAvenue.B.KentuckyRoad.C.NewJerseyStreet.19.WhattimedoesstreetcleaningbeginonThursday?A.At9:00inthemorning.B.At5:00inthemorningC.At11:30inthemorning.20.Whenwillthepaintingbeplete?A.OnSaturday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWENEED1.YourNAME,YEAROFBIRTH,HOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONENUMBER,SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyou'republished.Forphoto,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON'TFOLD.
2.ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:“Ipromisetheaboveworkispletelyoriginal,”andsignyourname.★SENDITALLSUMMER!BymailTeenInkBox30Newton,MA02461OnthewebTeenInk/SubmissionsByemail★THEFINEPRINT1.Typeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy.2.Writingmaybeedited;wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.3.Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon'twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords.4.Includeaselfaddressedenvelope,andwe'llsendacoupon(优惠券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork.
5.Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen.6.AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork.21.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa_____________.A.advertisingpanyB.publishinghouse
C.researchcenterD.magazine
22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theymustaskyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished.
B.ThecopyrightswillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi.
C.Theyonlyacceptyourwrittenwork.
D.ThePepsipanysponsors(赞助)TeenInk.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JoinTeenInkB.SendUsYourWorkC.BuyTeenInk;EnjoyPepsiD.KeepInTouchWithTeenInkBWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpather.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepather.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydayswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.24.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthempany.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.25.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghideandseek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad26.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy. B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.CHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoidwatchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhoplainorfollowfatfreediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brainfit”.
ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrain
aresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorne
and
SimonWoottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.
“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapability(能力)isdecidedbyourgenes(基因).Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.
Thebooktalksaboutthemostuptodatethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.
Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimistic(乐观的)naturehelpthebrain,headded.
“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhoplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”
28.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?
A.Doingsomebraingames.
B.Eatingdarkchocolate.
C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast.
D.Watchingsoapoperas.
29.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?
A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.
B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.
C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.
D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.
30.What’sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrain
mainlyabout?
A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.
B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability
C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.
D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.
31.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat_____________.
A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreading
B.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapability
C.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrain
D.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrainDNooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohardworking.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,goodnaturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”32.Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?A.Whoinventedjazz. B.Whenjazzwasinvented.C.Wherejazzwasinvented. D.Whyjazzwasinvented.33.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto(指)_____________.A.Newstyles B.JazzpioneersC.Blackmusicians D.Whitemusicians34.WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbeethebestjazzmusician?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Histalentandhardwork.C.Hisgoodsenseofhumor. D.Hisbig,goodnaturedsmiles.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofjazz. B.TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.C.TheachievementsofLouisArmstrong. D.Thedevelopmentofjazzanditsbestmusician.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:
1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
3.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
4.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.D.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___41___,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived42formanyyearsin1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora43.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson44.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong45overthehills.Theyhadbeen46thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse,Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain.Lloydfeltthedays47.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome48.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert49thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof50.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe51treasure“saidtheboyRobertsuddenly52somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s53Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe54RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe55ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto56suchamaninastory57LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was58.Sothankstoa59.SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelveyearoldboywehaveoneofthegreatest60storiesintheEnglishlanguage.41.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally42.A.alone B.nextdoor C.athome D.abroad43.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib44.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John45.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game46.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying47.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold48.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising49.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized50.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland51.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected52.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned53.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind54.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child55.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom56.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept57.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus58.A.read B.born C.hired D.written59.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy60.A.news B.love C.reallife D.adventure第II卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词,并填在答题卡上相应的位置。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__61__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__62__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__63__(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__64__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,__65__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__66__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__67__l
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