Unit1-Unit11课本必背过关知识点人教版英语九年级全册

U1Howcanwebeegoodlearners?textbookconversationpronunciationsentenceexpressionsecretgrammarnotephysicschemistrypartnerspeedabilitybrainattentionknowledgediscover,repeatpronounceincreaseborncreateconnectreviewpatientactivealoudwiselypayattentiontoconnect...withworkreadlistenaskhelpstudywatchpracticeimproveunderstandlearndeveloprememberpreparebeinterestedinbegoodatinmongetboredfindoutlearnfromfallinlovewithbecauseofHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingworkgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.U2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!strangerrelativepounddessertgardentietreatChristmasnovelbusinesswarmthsteallayadmireliepunishwarnspreaddeadpresentputonlayoutendupfantasticcrowdeddeliciousfuntraditionalprettybeautifulexcitinginterestingspecialscarypopularbesimilartoremindofsothatIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!U3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?restroomstamppostcardbathroomrushstaffgrapeeastmallclerkcornerspeakerrequest,directionaddresscoursepardonsuggestmailcentralconvenientpoliteimpolitedirectcorrect,undergroundpassbypardonmeMoneymagazinedictionary,dinnernewspaperinformationtownshoesbookstoresupermarketbankparkriderestaurantlibrarymuseumpostofficeexcusemegoalongturnright/leftsecond/thirdfloornexttoExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.U4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.ScorebackgroundguardspeechpublicantexaminationprideintroductioninterviewdarerequireinfluencefailhumoroussilenthelpfulAsianEuropeanAfricanBritishprivateproudabsentgeneralseldomexactlyfromtimetotime,dealwith,inpublic,beproudof,inperson,takeprideintall,short,outgoing,funny,shy,serious,quiet,friendly,active,brave,thin,strong,famous,popular,afraid,normal,straighthaircurlyhair,wearglasses,payattentiontoIusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.U5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Chopstick,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,leaf,product,handbag,boss,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,form,balloon,scissors,heat,France,Germany,produce,process,avoid,polish,plete,local,mobile,everyday,international,lively,beknownfor,nomatterAreyourskirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.U6Whenwasitinvented?style,project,pleasure,website,pioneer,ruler,smell,doubt,fridge,earthquake,biscuit,cookie,instrument,customerbasketherolistmentionboiltranslatelockdividedailynationallowsourbyaccidenttakeplacewithoutdoubtallofsuddenbymistakedivideintolookuptonotonlybutalsoinventionTVcartelephonespecialicecreamshoes,teacenturycountrypotatochip,history,mistakebasketballideainventdiscovercreatepopularsweetItissaidthatItisbelievedthatWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1983.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitbJudson.Whatisthehoticecreamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldicecream.U7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.license,safetyfieldhugpoemmunitychancesocietychoicesmokecryliftregretmanageeducateentersupporttinyawfultakebackkeepawayfrommakeone’sowndecision,getinthewayofParentdecisionruletestdrivechooseworkagreedisagreedecideyoungsillyseriousoldstrictworriedtakephotosmoveouttakecareoflookaftercareaboutIdon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.U8ItmustbelongtoCarla.truckrabbitpicnicnoisepoliceman,wolf,laboratory,coat,suit,circle,leader,purpose,energy,position,victory,enemy,period,attend,express,receive,prevent,valuable,pink,sleepy,medical,whose,anybody,runafter,atthesametime,volleyball,magazine,book,CD,toy,music,schoolbag,idea,remember,believe,think,agree,favorite,unusual,strange,special,nervous,worried,thousandsof,Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Whosehairbandisthis?ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.Whatdidyouseethatnight?I’mnotsure,butitcan’tbeadog.U9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.case,war,director,dialog,pain,pity,total,master,wound,prefer,suppose,stick,shut,sense,reflect,perform,praise,electronic,smooth,spare,down,inthatcase,stickto,plentyof,shutoff,onceinawhile,intotal,dance,sing,relax,laugh,enjoy,like,love,record,loud,quiet,slow,funny,serious,tired,sad,exciting,scary,happy,fortable,sweet,salty,interesting,beautiful,don’tmind,feellike,cheerup,not...anymore,intime,notonly...butalsoWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.U10You’resupposedtoshakehands.capital,noon,passport,chalk,blackboard,coast,season,manner,granddaughter,suggestion,kiss,greet,value,knock,exchange,behave,mad,northern,eastern,worth,empty,basic,except,dropby,afterall,getmad,makeaneffort,clean...off,takeoff,gooutofone’sway,make...feelathome,getusedtomeet,wear,arrive,late,polite,impolite,important,strange,shakehands,ontime,makefriends,toone’ssurprise,beusedto,Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.必背过关知识点Unit1Howcanwebeegoodlearners?话题：学会学习短语：1.readthetextbook读课本；haveconversationswithsb.与...对话；improveone’spronunciation改善某人的发音；sentencepatterns句型；bodylanguageandfacialexpressions肢体语言和面部表情；thesecrettosuccess成功的秘诀；learngrammar学习语法；takenotes记笔记；subject（学科）：physics物理；chemistry化学；geography地理；history历史;science科学；art美术；music音乐；P.E.体育；English英语；Chinese语文；discussthemwithyourpartner和你的伙伴一起讨论；howtoincreasemyreadingspeed如何提升我的阅读速度；12.havetheabilitytodosth.拥有做某事的能力;brain大脑Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainwillbemoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明，如果你对某事有兴趣的话，你的大脑将更加活跃，注意力将更容易持续一段时间。discoversth.发现某事repeatoutloud大声重复howtopronouncewords单词如何发音bebornwith天生具有Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.createaninterestinwhattheylearn在学习中创造兴趣connectAwithB.把A和B联系起来Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.bepatientwithpatients对病人有耐心active积极的比较级：moreactive更积极的最高级：mostactivereadaloud大声朗读wisely理智地Everythingthatyoulearnbeeapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.你学到的一切成为你的一部分并且改变你。Payattentiontosth./payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事finditdifficulttodosth.发现做某事有困难=havetrouble/problem/difficultyindoingsth.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事=beafraidofdoingsth.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.由于我糟糕的发音，我不敢问问题。写作必背句子：一、学习英语的方法提问及回答ThewaytolearnEnglishHowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是如何学习英语的？Ilearnnewwordsbymakingwordcards.通过制作单词卡片学单词Iimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.通过听录音带及大声复述来学音标Ilearngrammarbytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Anotherwayisbymemorizingsentencepatterns.通过记笔记、做练习、多阅读来学语法。另外的方式是记忆句型。IpracticelisteningbywatchingEnglishprograms.通过观看英语节目来练听力。Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.我通过和朋友进行对话练习口语。IimprovemyreadingbyreadingwordgroupsandreadingsomethinginterestingIenjoyeveryday.ThemoreIread,thefasterI’llbe.我通过读意群和每天读我喜欢的东西来提升阅读。我读得越多，阅读的速度更快。Iimprovemywritingbywritingemailstomypenpals.我通过写邮件给笔友提升写作。学习英语存在的困难Challengesanddifficulties发音困难Ican’tgetthepronunciationright./Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.背单词困难Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords./Iforgetalotofnewwords.语法困难Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.听说读写困难Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish./Ican’tunderstandwhenpeopletalktome.IamnervouswhenItrytospeakEnglish.Iamaslowreader.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Idon’tknowhowtowritewell.Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!话题：节日短语：astranger陌生人Don’ttalktostrangers.visitfriendsandrelatives拜访亲朋好友2pounds英镑2dollars美元2yuan元putonfivepounds增加5磅重dessert甜点desert沙漠inthegarden在花园里tien.领带；v.捆；束缚treatv.对待n.糖果Trickortreat!要糖果还是捣蛋？It’smytreat.我请客。n.treatment对待playatrickonsb.捉弄某人treatsb.as..=regardsb.as..=seesb.as...把某人当做...Jacktreatshisteacherashisbestfriend.杰克把他的老师当成他的好朋友。Christmaseve平安夜atChristmas在圣诞节AChristmasCarol圣诞颂歌celebrateChristmaswithfriendsandrelatives和亲戚朋友庆祝圣诞节noveln.小说adj.新奇的ashortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens由查尔斯.狄更斯写的短篇小说businesspartner商业伙伴onbusiness出差businessmann.商人warmthn.温暖warmadj.温暖的Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他现在对每个人都很友善和温暖，无论走到哪里，都会传播爱和欢乐。stealstolestolenv.偷stealsth.(fromsb.)从某人偷某物However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.laylaidlaidlayingv.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）layeggs下蛋layout摆开；布置Hequicklylaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.lielaylainlyingv.存在；平躺；处于liedownandtakearest躺下休息ZhuhailiesintheeastofGuangdong.珠海位于广东的东部。Lieliedliedlyingv.说谎lien.谎言Don’tlietome./Don’ttelllies.别说谎。punishsb.fordoingsth.因某事惩罚某人n.punishmentMike’steacherpunishedhimforbeinglateforschool.deadadj.死的；失去生命的diev.死deathn.死亡Tom’sgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.Tom的爷爷三年前去世了。=Tom’sgrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.=IthasbeenthreeyearssinceTom’sgrandfatherdied.warnv.警告warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）去做某事n.warning警告HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.Spreadspreadspreadv.传播；展开；n.蔓延；传播thespreadofdisease疾病的传播Spreadthenews传播新闻spreadloveandjoy传播爱与欢乐presentadj.现在的；在场的atpresent目前；现在n.礼物=giftgivepresents/giftstotheirparents给父母送礼物19.putonweight增重putoff推延putup搭建；粘贴；举起putout扑灭（thefire）20.endupdoingsth.以做某事结束endupas...作为...结束写作必背句子：TheSpringFestival:春节When：TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItfallsinFebruaryeveryyear.Why:It’stimeforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandhaveagoodrest.What:BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleanuptheirhousesanddecoratetheirhouseswithspringcouplets（春联）andpapercuttings（剪纸）.OnNewYearseve,familieshaveareuniondinner(吃团圆饭）togetherandwatchtheSpringGala.（看春晚）Childrengetluckymoneyinredenvelops（收红包）.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelatives.（拜访亲朋好友）TheMidautumnFestival:中秋节When:TheMidautumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItisonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar.Why:ChinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonorChang’e.It’salsotimeforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandhavefun.What:Onthatday,peopleusuallylayoutmooncakesandfruitintheyard.Theygettogethertoadmirethebrightmooninthesky,tellstoriesandeatmooncakes.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?话题：到处走走（礼貌地询问信息）Melody:1.restroom厕所=washroom=bathroom常见地点名词:classroom教室bedroom卧室diningroom餐厅livingroom起居室，客厅kitchen厨房library图书馆lab实验室restaurant餐馆hotel酒店hospital医院postoffice邮局policestation警察局bank银行museum博物馆theatre剧院cinema电影院zoo动物园park公园street街道road道路market市场supermarket超市shoppingcenter/mall购物中心bookstore书店2.stamp邮票collectstamps收集邮票buysomestamps买邮票3.postcard明信片sendpostcardstosb.送明信片给某人4.rush匆忙inarush5.staff员工=clerk6.grape葡萄常见水果：（fruit）strawberry草莓orange橙子peach桃子watermelon西瓜7.east东west西south南north北eastern东方的western西方的southern南方的northern北方的ZhuhailiesintheeastofGuangdong.8.corner角落thecornerof....的角落9.speaker发言者speakspeaksspokespokenspeakingspokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语10.requestn.要求Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.requestsb.todosth.要求/请求某人去做某事Mymotherrequestedmetogototherailwaystationtopickuparelativeyesterday.requeststh.fromsb.(向某人）请求某人某事/某物Themanrequestedacupofcoffeefromme.11.direction方向askfordirections询问方向givedirections给予指向12.course课程havecourses上课=havelessons13.Pardonme!=Ibegyourpardon.14.Suggestsb.todosth=advisesb.Todosth.建议某人去做某事IhavesuggestedFranktoworkonthereportwithhim.Suggestdoingsth.=advisedoingsth.建议做某事Sandysuggestedgoingtotheparkbybike.Suggest（that）sb.（should）dosth.建议某人做某事15.Politepolitely礼貌地polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的16.centercentral17.It’sconvenientforsb.Todosth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的18.Directquestions直接的问题19.Correct正确的=true=right改正incorrect不正确的=wrong=false20.underground地下的byunderground=bysubway乘坐地铁21.passby=gopast经过22.①问路常用的句子：Doyouknowwhereis…?CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…？Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…？②Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客气地询问事情③Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.话题：变化getgoodscores/grades取得好成绩backgroundinformation背景信息guard保安giveaspeech作演讲inpublic在公共场合ant蚂蚁aunt阿姨takeanexamination考试pass/failtheexamination考试合格/不合格Takeprideinsth.=beprideofsth.以..自豪Selfintroduction自我介绍abriefintroduction简介IntroduceAtoB.把A介绍给Binterviewsb.面试某人haveaninterview面试Daretodosth.敢去做某事Requiresb.Todosth.要求某人去做某事Requiresb.Thatshoulddosth.Haveagreatinfluenceonsb./sth.对某人/某事有巨大影响=haveaneffectonsb/sth.=affectsb./sth.failv.failuren.失败failtheexam考试不合格Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Asenseofhumor幽默感behumorous幽默的Keep/besilent保持沉默insilence沉默behelpful有助的helpsb.Todosth.帮助某人去做某事Helpsb.Withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsb.Out帮助某人摆脱困境Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人的Africa非洲African非洲人的Europe欧洲European欧洲人的Britain英国British英国人的Privateschool私立学校Beabsentfrom缺席Never从不hardlyever很少Seldom很少often经常usually通常always总是allthetime一直Fromtimetotime偶尔；间或Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.inperson亲自takeprideinsth.以...自豪=beproudofUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?话题：物品制作chopsticks筷子Coin硬币Eachcoinhastwosides.事物有两面性。fork叉子knivesandforks刀叉blouse女士衬衫shirt男士衬衫TshirtT恤skirt短裙dress连衣裙shorts短裤sock短袜sweater毛衣coat外套gloves手套scarf围巾Silver银silvery银的glassn.玻璃glasses眼镜aglassofmilk一杯牛奶grassn.草Cottonn.棉花steel钢铁wood木头plastic塑料paper纸silk丝绸gold金clothing布Leaf叶子复数：leavesProductn.产品v.produce生产handbag手提包schoolbag书包wallet钱包purse钱包boss老板managern.经理Surface表面onthesurface在....表面Material材料Traffic交通trafficjams交通拥挤trafficlights交通灯Postman邮差复数:postmenpoliceman警察milkman送奶工Cap帽子hat帽子Glove手套apairofgloves一双手套apairofglasses/pants/trousers/shorts/shoes/socks一副眼镜/一条牛仔裤/一条裤子/一条短裤/一双鞋子/袜子form形式aformof...的形式Balloonn.气球Scissors剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀Heatn.热;温度v.加热；变热ataveryhighheat以高温Francen.法国French法国人（的）Germanyn.德国Germans德国人Producev.生产；制作Processn.过程theprocessof.......的过程avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Polishv.润色polishsth.pletev.完成Local当地的；本地的localpeople/food本地人/当地的食物Mobile移动的mobilephone移动Everydaylife每日生活everydaythings日常物品International国际的Lively生气勃勃的；（色彩鲜艳的）Beknownfor=befamousfor因....而著名Nomatter不管Unit6Whenwasitinvented?话题：发明stylen.风格thestyleof.......的风格Projectn.项目;工程Pleasuren.高兴；愉快Withpleasure.乐意效劳Mypleasure.不用客气Websiten.网络Pioneern.先锋Rulern.统治者king国王queen王后knight骑士prince王子princess公主slave奴隶maid女仆landlord房东；地主Smellv.闻；n.气味thesmellof........的气味smelltheflowers放松一下Doubtv./n.怀疑withoutdoubt毫不怀疑There’snodoubtthat...不用怀疑fridge冰箱TV=television电视oven烤箱stove炉子radio收音机tapeplayer磁带播放机Earthquake地震Biscuit饼干cookie曲奇饼cake蛋糕cupcake纸杯蛋糕candies糖果chocolate巧克力Instrument乐器Customer顾客custom风俗customs海关Basket篮子basketball篮球Hero英雄heroes复数List清单shoppinglist购物清单Mention提到Boil煮开Translatev.翻译translator翻译家translationn.翻译translate....into...翻译成....Lock锁Divide分开o...把...分成Dailylives日常生活National国家的nation国家Low低的atalowprice以低价Sour酸的salty咸的bitter苦的sweet甜的spicy辣的Byaccident偶然=bychanceTakeplace发生Withoutdoubt毫不怀疑Allofasudden突然Bymistake错误地Do...把...分成Lookupto...敬仰Notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...Itissaidthat...据说。。Itisbelievedthat...人们认为Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.话题:规则drivinglicense驾照Safety安全roadsafety道路安全Fieldn.田野；领域runthroughthefield跑过田野Hug拥抱givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱Poem诗歌poet诗人munity社区Chance机会givesb.chancestodosth.给某人机会去做某事havethechancetodosth.有机会去做某事society社会social社会的Choice选择makethischoice作出这个选择choosechosechosenSmoke吸烟Nosmoking.不能吸烟。Cry哭泣Liftn.电梯=elevatorv.举高liftsb.Up举高高Regrettodosth.遗憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事Managetodosth.设法做某事managern.经理managementn.管理Educatev.教育educationn.教育educatedadj.受教育的educationaladj.有教育意义的beeducatedtodosth.被教育去做某事Enter进入enteruniversity进入大学Support支持supportsb.indoingsth.支持某人做某事supportsb.Withsth.用某物支持某人Supportoneself支持某人自己Tiny极小的；微小的Awful很坏的；讨厌的talkback顶嘴Keep...awayfrom..远离Makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的决定getinthewayof...挡道Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.话题：神秘事物truck卡车rabbit兔子picnic野餐goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐noise噪音noisy吵闹的Policeman男警察复数：policemen女警察policewoman复数：policewomenwolf狼复数：wolveslaboratory实验室inthelaboratory在实验室里coat外套Suitn.西服；套装；v.适合suitableadj.适合的Circle圆圈；循环Leadern.领导leadledledleadinto...引入...leadershipn.领导Purpose目的onpurpose故意bychance=byaccident不小心；偶然energy能量fullofenergy充满能量energeticadj.精力充沛的Position位置inacertainposition/location以某种特定的位置Victory胜利enemy敌人复数：enemiesPeriod时期foralongperiod很长一段时期Attend参加attendameeting/lectur