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绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项:
L答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答
案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7・5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅
读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?
A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.
2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.
3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?
A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?
A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.
B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.
C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.
7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?
A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?
A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.
9.WhatdidAlexbringback?
A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.
10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?
A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?
A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.
12.WhatisonDavid'slist?
A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.
13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?
A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?
A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakean
appointment.
15.WhereisSarahnow?
A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.
16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?
A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.
17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?
A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.
B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.
C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.
20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?
A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.
B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.
C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(方氐社).The
hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you511oftengetto
stayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.
YellowHostel
IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow
Hostel.Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsgot
afunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,ifsclosetothemaintrainstation.
HostelAlessandroPalace
Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis
fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.
There?salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.
YouthStationHostel
Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It
offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity
tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.
HotelandHostelDeeArtistes
HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationand
ifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwitha
mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay
2eurosadayforWi-Fi.
21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.
22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?
A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.
C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.
23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?
A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.
C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.
B
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist
MariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI've
learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.^^
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner
forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe
musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas
nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce
andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr
Tittertonexplained.
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesand
requireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunication
iskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto
practisewiththeirpageturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.64Iwasturningthepageto
getreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe
stand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs
Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.
“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,9,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling
everynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!9"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentire
24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?
A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.
C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton?sjobonstage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.
D.Dangerous.
26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?
A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.
C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.
27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?
A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.
C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.
C
WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswere
alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious
naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya
fewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)were
killedatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsof
acresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing
waterfowlhabitat(才西息地).
In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),an
increasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(i£徙的)
waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16years
ofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederal
DuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,
whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof
BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournatural
resources.
About98percentofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation
FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge
System-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.
Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5million
acresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemost
successfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.
28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?
A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.
C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?
A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.
C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.
31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.
C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting
D
Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)
intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrble
inaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,
confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.^^Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills
maycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional
intelligence.
Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeither
goodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya
doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.
Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.
Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan
reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.The
mostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionby
employers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof
emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof
emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.
Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat
suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour
hopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichto
studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,
mayservetopointusintherightdirection.
32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?
A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.
B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.
C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.
D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.
33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?
A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept
C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.
34.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?
A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?
A.Itsappealtothepublic.
B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.
C.Itspracticalapplication.
D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2・5分,满分12・5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta
fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto
leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.
Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(
水管)worked.37OurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoiceThatsaid."Ouverture
desportes,9,inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsashameIdon't
havemuchuseforit.
Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin
thispaperacoupleofago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberries
donottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.
39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickup
somegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My
husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!
InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafe
life.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir
35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroup
ofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.
A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.
B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.
C.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.
D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.
E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.
F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.
G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,I
workedinabakingfactory.
MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41
littlebunny(兔子)cakesfbrallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplant
downtownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,fbrwhichIhadno44
beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd45minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory
46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy9sdadwiththeir47.
Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.
Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51
abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-
pressurethanrd52.
Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodin
Bernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearned
andrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.
41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.
reserved
42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens
43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.
temporary
44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.
hobbies
45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.
suggest
46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.
survived
47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.
invitation
48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.
choices
49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.
Remove
50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.
cheaper
51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Move
on
52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.
remembered
53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.
refused
54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.
delivering
55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.
appreciate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles9song“TheLongandWinding
Road”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling
seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.
Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill
58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolder
thetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat9shownatureis一
alwaysleavingus60(astonish).
Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit61
(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingon
yourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyou
cansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.
Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear1*,anditwillalwaysstickin
thevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou'reinChin
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