2023年高考英语晨读晚背 热点材料题型Day 01-05

2023年高考英语晨读晚背+热点材料题型专练（通用版）

Day01-Day05

晨读晚背

DaysContents

Day01话题核心词汇：学校生活

Day02话题核心词汇：家、朋友和周围的人

Day03话题核心词汇：计划与愿望

Day04话题核心词汇：个人情感

Day05话题核心词汇：天气与气候

热点话题

PassagesTypesThemes

1阅读理解体育运动带来的快乐

2阅读理解氢气能源对减少碳排放的作用

3阅读理解对抗新冠肺炎的新药

4阅读理解工作热情对个人发展的重要作用

5七选五保障学生睡眠的法律

6完形填空演讲准备及经历

7语法填空三星堆遗址考古发现

胜EBB

Day01话题核心词汇：学校生活

classroom教室meeting-room会议室reading-room阅览室library图书馆laboratory实

建筑n.验室

(11)office办公室playground操场teachingbuilding教学楼dining-room餐厅dormitory宿

舍gym体育馆

语文数学英语地理历史生物

学科n.ChinesemathEnglishgeographyhistorybiologyphysics

(13)物理chemistry化学politics政治art美术music音乐P.E.体育science科学，(科学的)

学科

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case文具盒ruler尺子schoolbag书包backpack双肩背包

铅笔刀纸笔记本书录音机粉笔

用具n.sharpenerpapernotebookbookrecorderchalktimetable

(24)时间表ink墨水CD激光唱片videotape录像带dictionary字典desk书桌card卡片

studentIDcard学生证computer计算机eraser橡皮bookcase书橱，书箱watch手表

learn学习；学会study学习read读play玩打球write写spell拼写listen听speak

说talk谈论do做make制造show演出；表演watch观看；注视visit拜访ask问

answer回答discuss讨论help帮助putup举起take拿走bring带来leave离开come

活动v.

来enter进来进入clean打扫

(37)

sweep扫handin上交go去correct改正criticize批评think认为；思考join加入

educate教育；教导

examine检查；测验teach教run跑support支持

achievement成就；成绩answer答案article文章；论文break间歇；休息dialogue对话；

对白example实例；示范homework家庭作业importance重要性lesson课；一节课

术语n.

level水平mistake错误；失误page页；张passage章节；段落prize奖品；奖金

(21)

problem困难；难题progress进步；进展rule规则；规章ability能力choice选择

success成功decision决定

gotoschool去上学belatefor...迟至Ubegoodat...-dowellin...擅长...bepoorat...

-beweakin...不擅长...bestrictwithsb,对某人要求严格have/takelessons上课play

词组

sports做运动gototheclassroom去教室sweepthefloor扫地cleantheclassroom打扫教室

(18)

putupone'shand举手bequiet女静sitdown坐下standup起AZborrow...from...从...

借lendsb.sth.-lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事

takepartin加入

Day02话题核心词汇：家、朋友和周围的人

person人people人们aunt姨母姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母uncle叔，伯，舅，姨夫，姑夫

parent父亲或母亲father父亲dad（非正式用语）爸爸mother母亲mom（非正式用语）妈妈

sister姐，妹son儿子daughter女儿brother兄，弟grandfather祖父，夕卜祖父grandmother

祖母，外祖母grandparent祖父/母，外祖父/母

cousin堂俵况弟，堂俵）姐妹friend朋友neighbor邻居teacher教师cook/chef厨师

police警察lawyer律师scientist科学家partner伙伴，合作者runner奔跑的人captain队

长，首领student学生teacher教师penpal笔友shopassistant售货员policeman男警察

人物n.

policewoman女警察waiter侍者bankclerk银行职员thief小偷astronaut宇航员waitress

(74)

女服务员terrorist恐怖分子hero英雄husband丈夫wife妻子baby婴儿guide导游

attendant服务员psychologist心理学家fisherman渔民

relative亲属亲戚farmer农夫staff全体职员clown小丑soldier军人士兵adult成年

人child儿童boy男孩girl女孩president总统programmer程序师engineer工程师pilot

飞行员vegetarian素食主义者veterinarian兽医tutor家庭教师prince王子goddess女

神villager村民volunteer志愿者alien外星人criminal罪犯crowd人群emperor皇

帝host主人；东道主pioneer先锋；先驱passenger乘客；旅客

outgoing友好的，外向的shy害羞的，羞怯的friendly友好的quiet安静的，内向的kind

友好的充满活力的，生机勃勃的，活泼的成功的可爰的聪

性格adj.livelysuccessfulcutesmart

(22)明的clever聪明的pushy固执己见的rude粗鲁的energetic有活力的，精力充沛的

confident自信的knowledgeable矢口识渊博的dishonest不诚实的honest诚实的playful顽

皮的proud骄傲的；自豕的interested对...感）（趣的happy快乐的；幸福的quick快

的

young年轻的，年纪小的old年老的，年纪大的good-looking漂亮的ugly丑陋的，难看的

handsome漂亮的，英俊的beautiful美丽的，美好的thin瘦的heavy重的fat肥胖的tall

局的

外貌adj.I

(22)short矮的shiny有光泽的blind失明的deaf失聪的disabled肢体有残疾的withlong

beard留长胡须longhair长发straighthair直发curlyhair卷发mediumheight中等身高

blondehair金色的头发mediumbuild中等身材

like曷•欢，爱好dislike讨厌，不曷■欢，反感enjoy享受的乐趣，欣员prefer更当爱，更

爱好v.

喜欢

(7)

love爰喜欢advise建议influence影响

befriendlytosb.对某人友好bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人/某事要求严格geton/alongwell

withsb.与某人相处融洽meetwith遇见；遇到makefriendswithsb,与某人交朋友

sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物spend...withsb./（in）doingsth.和某人共度/化

短语(16)费时间做某事keepintouchwith...和保持联系beready/willingtohelpothers乐

于助人givesb.ahand帮某人一把withsb.飞help/withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事tryone飞besttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事

withoutdifficult毫不费力地bewillingto乐意（做）holdonto继续，坚持

Day03话题核心词汇：计划与愿望

日常行为

appear出现avoid避免babysit临时照顾（小孩）begin开始behave表现；举止bring带

V.

来cancel取消；删除carry拿；抵提catch接住抓住camp野营clear清理come来

（106）

complete完成connect连接consider注视；仔细考虑control限制；约束；管理copy

抄袭；模仿；复制dig掘（地）；凿C同）；挖（土）drive驾驶；迫使disappear消失；不见

divide分开；分散drop落下；掉下exchange交换exercise锻炼grow种植；生长；发育

fall倒塌；跌侄!］；掉落find找到；发现get去取（或带来）；得到give给；提供go去;

走guess猜测；估计hang悬挂；垂下happen发生；出现hear听到；听见hide隐藏;

隐蔽hit（用手或器具）击；打hold拥有；抓住hug拥抱；搂抱keep保持；保留kick

踢；踹knock敲；击land着陆；降落

lay放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）lead带路；领路leave离开；留下let允许；让listen听；倾

听100k看；看上去

lost（动词lose的过去式）遗失；丢失make使成为；制造manage完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局

面）mix（使）混合；融合milk挤奶move移动offer主动提出；自愿给予open开；打开

own拥有；有part离开；分开pass给；递；走过；通过pick采；摘prepare预备；准备

prevent阻止；阻挠print打印；印刷pull拉；拖punish处罚；惩罚push鞭策；督促；推动

put放raise募集；征集reach到达；抵达；伸手receive接收；收到reflect反映；映出

remind提醒；使想起repeat重复；重做rush仓促；急促relax放松rent租借send发送;

邮寄separate分开；分离shake摇动；抖动shut关闭；关上sound听起来好像spread

传播；展开start开始；着手stay停留；待steal偷；窃取stick粘贴；将...刺入

support支持take买下；拿；取throw扔；掷touch触摸；感动try尝试；设法；努力

turn转向；翻swing摇摆;（使）摆动

use使用；运用wait等；等待announce宣布；宣告deal对付；对待honor尊重；表示敬

意、peel剥皮；去皮polish磨光；修改；润色press压；挤；按stare盯着看；凝视visit参

观expect期待，预料wonder想知道

refuse拒绝

atfirst起先first开始tostartwith首先atthebeginningof在...开始intheend取后at

last最后

顺序

attheendof在的取后next下个then然后before在以刖after在以后as

(16)

soonas就inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午atnoon在中午inthe

evening/atnight在晚上

hope希望wish愿望，期望plan计戈(Jpromise许诺prediction预言，预告imagination想

象力preparation准备step步骤dream梦想expression表情secret秘密knowledge

愿望n.

知识warmth温暖business生意interview面试project项目；工程website网站trade

(27)

贸易safety安全society社会purpose目的；目标circle圆圈sense感觉pity遗憾

weight体重；重量advantage优点task任务

takewalks散步gofishing去钓鱼goboating去戈珊合gohiking去远足goskateboarding去

玩滑板

surftheInternet上网watchTV看电视gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goforadrive开车旅行

gosightseeing去游览，观光goto/watchthemovies去看电影goshopping去购物goskating

短语去滑冰

(29)gotosummercamp参加夏令营gocamping去里予营gotothebeach去海滩takephotos拍照

gotothezoo去动物园hangout闲逛watchadolphinshow看海豚君寅takepartin参加set

out出发dreamof梦想，幻想fallinlovewith爰上...makesure确信cometrue头现

beableto能，会

lookforwardto盼望，期待feellikedoing想要做

Day04话题核心词汇：个人情感

nice好的，令人愉快的happy高兴的，幸福的great美妙的，伟大的fantastic极好的

局兴adj.popular受欢迎的fresh新鲜的proud自豪的fun有趣的，令人愉快的pleasant令人愉快的

(IDpleased高兴的

willing乐意的，自愿的

sad伤心的angry生气的bad坏的，劣质的dangerous危险的terrible很糟的，极坏的，可怕

的

悲伤adj.scary恐怖的boring无聊的tired疲倦的，劳累的awful极坏的，极讨厌的dull乏味的，无

(19)聊的，单调的nervous紧张的unpleasant令人不愉快的bored厌烦的annoyed恼怒的，生气

的unhappy不快乐的anxious忧虑的worried担忧的，担心的tense紧张的，焦虑的upset

心烦的

sorry对不起wild鲁莽的，轻率的surprised吃惊的crazy疯狂的，狂热的disappointed

失望的

吃惊adj.

(11)amazed惊奇的，吃惊的mysterious神秘的，不可思议的strange奇怪的，陌生的

unfamiliar不熟悉的confusing令人困惑的misunderstanding令人误解的

strict严格的smart聪明的，漂亮的cute可爰的，聪明的clever聪明的colorful色彩鲜艳的

polite有礼貌的perfect完美的，理想的important重要的original独创的energetic有活力

表扬adj.

的，精力充沛的patient有心的confident自信的knowledgeable知识渊博的helpful有帮助

(17)

的honest诚实的active活动的，活泼的

convincing令人信服的

emotion情感；情绪mood情绪；心情feeling感受；感触excitement激动；兴奋fear害

情绪n.

怕；惧怕fun乐趣；快乐joy/pleasure高兴；愉快laughter笑；笑声luck幸运；运气

(21)

pressure压力pride自豪骄傲satisfaction满足；满意shame害羞；羞愧smile微笑

stress精神压力；负担attention注意cry哭；叫喊energy力量；精力sadness悲伤；悲痛

power力量；能量courage勇敢；勇气

beafraidof舍怕beproudof/takepridein为感到骄傲/自豕beangrywithsb.对某人牛W

beexcitedabout对感到兴奋beworriedabout/worryabout为担心；烦恼bethankful

短语tosb.对某人心存感激

(13)bepleased/satisfiedwith...对感到;两息betiredof对感到厌倦cheerup(使)变得更

高兴；振奋起来let...down使失望drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂toone飞surprise

使惊讶的是；出乎的忌料insurprise吃炽；惊讶地

Day05话题核心词汇：天气与气候

season季节spring春季，春天summer夏季，夏天autumn/fall秋季，秋天winter冬季，

季节n.⑸

冬天

weather天气cloud云一cloudy多云的，阴天的wind风一windy有风的，多风的sun太阳

天气n.

一sunny晴朗的

&adj.

fog雾一foggy有雾的rain雨一rainy下雨的，多雨的snow雪一snowy下雪的ice冰冰

(8)

块一icy结冰的

temperature气温hot炎热的，热的warm温暖的，B爰和的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的，冷

气温n.

&adj,的wet潮湿的

(11)humid潮湿的，湿润的dry干燥的breezy有微风的freezing极寒的fine晴朗的

hurricane飓风tsunami海啸whirlwind旋风typhoon台风snowstorm暴风雪drought

灾害n.

干旱shower阵雨lightning闪电thunder雷鸣earthquake地震sandstorm沙尘暴

(13)

atmosphere大气climate气|美

sleep睡觉attend出席；到场prevent阻止；防止shut关上；关闭review回顾；复习

活动V.repeat重复lay放置；下蛋treat招待lie躺；位于spread传播punish处罚require

(20)需要produce生产avoid避免heat加热ring打电话lock锁上receive接待；接受

suppose推断；料想pull拉；拖

aheadof在...刖面makeamess塌糊涂inarow连续地turnoff关闭bythetime

短语到的时候let...down使失望leaveout忽略；不提及clean...off把擦掉by

(12)mistake错误地takeplace发牛

allofasudden突然地layout布置；摆开

一、阅读理解

1

ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementary

school.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliation

ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.In

theSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,my

father.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarm

months,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.

OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeitherthe

RedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesfor

points.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmycompetitivefever.However,

ingirls'sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.

Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingand

bikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.

Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitof

completingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,

whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.

So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitness

focus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasTmconcerned,lifeis

therichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation-meaninParagraph1?

A.responsibility.B.disappointmentC.shameD.desire

2.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?

A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits.B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.

C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather.D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.

3.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?

A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends.B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.

C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising.D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.

B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.

C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.

D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.

2

Climatechangehasbeenalong-standingissuethatcontinuouslydrivesscientiststofindgreen,sustainable

fuels.Theuniverse'smostabundantelement,hydrogen（氢），hasdrawntheirattentionandisnowonitswayto

becomingthefutureofgreenfuel.

Morethan$150billionworthofgreenhydrogenprojectswereannouncedgloballyin2020,accordingto

Reuters.Airbus,aEuropeanmultinationalaerospacecorporation,hastakentheleadinthenewsustainablefuel

industry.Ithasdesignedself-containedhydrogenfuelcellpodsthatcanbeattachedtotheundersideofairplane

wings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelforlong-distanceflights,whichaimtoachievezeroemissions.The

companyplanstolaunchhydrogen-poweredaircraftin2035,accordingtoDailyMail.

Comparedtofossilfuels,hydrogenisamuchmoreeco-friendlyfuel.Whenhydrogenburns,theonly

by-productiswater.However,thetraditionalwaytogethydrogenfromnaturalgasorcoalgeneratesconsiderable

carbonemissions.Thegreenestwayistoobtainhydrogenfromwaterusingelectrolysis（电解）poweredby

renewableenergy,althoughthisprocessrequiressomuchelectricitythatitisquiteexpensive.Thekeytomaking

hydrogencompetitivewithfossilfuelsistolowertheproductioncosttounder$1.50.Thiswouldrequirelowering

around50percentofrenewablepowercostsand75percentofelectrolyzercosts,accordingtoAustralia's

renewableenergyagency.

Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto-253Ctodoso.Japan's

KawasakiHeavyIndustriesissettocompletetheconstructionoftheworld'sfirstliquefiedhydrogencarrierby

early2021.AccordingtoReuters,mostoftheworld'sbighydrogenexportprojectsarelookingtoshiphydrogen

intheformofliquidammonia（氨）,whichcanbechangedtohydrogenandneedstobechilledtoonly-33C.

Withmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissionstosolvetheissueofglobalwarming,

greenhydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizingindustriesthatcan'tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.

“Wecouldusethesecircumstances,whereloadsofpublicmoneyaregoingtobeneededintotheenergy

system,tojumpforwardtowardsahydrogeneconomy/saidDiederikSamsom,whoheadstheEuropean

Commission'sclimatecabinet.

5.Whatisthestrengthofthehydrogenfuel?

A.Itworksveryefficiently.B.Itisconvenienttostore.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itproducesnoby-product.

6.Whatisthechallengewhenshippingliquidhydrogen?

A.Theexpensivecostofshipping.B.Therequiredtemperature.

C.Theconstructionofliquefiedcarriers.D.Changingittotheformofliquidammonia.

7.Inwhichindustriesdoesgreenhydrogenbenefitfor?

A.Thosepoweredbyfossilfuels.B.Thosegeneratingelectricity.

C.Thosefundedbypublicmoney.D.Thosemakinghydrogen.

8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.FuelingaGreenFutureB.LivingaGreenLife.

C.ShippingLiquidHydrogenD.MakingHydrogenCompetitive

3

NearlytwoyearsaftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Chinahasgrantedapprovaltoitsfirstantibodycombination

treatmentforCOVID-19.

AteamfromBriiBiosciences,TsinghuaUniversity,andthePeople'sHospitalofShenzhenhasaccomplished

thetaskin20months.Itwouldusuallytakes10years."Itcanreducetherateofhospitalizationanddeathby80

percent,saidZhangLinqi,leaderoftheresearchteam.

Thenewantibodydrugisimmediatelyeffectivewhenconductedintravenously（静脉注射）.Moreover,the

treatmentcanprotectpeople,especiallythosewhosephysicalconditiondoesn'tallowvaccination,frombecoming

infectedbyCOVID-19foraroundnineto12months,saidZhang.Howdoesitwork?Whenavirusinfectsacell,

itreliesonanimportanttypeofprotein:thespikeproteinsonitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeyto

unlockingacell.Ifaviruscannotenteracell,itwillbedestroyedimmediately.Thejobofourantibodiesisto

blockthevirusfromenteringcells.Soitstargetisveryprecise.Inaddition,thankstothecoordinationbetweenthe

twoantibodies,itishighlyefficientanddurableincontrollingthevirus,accordingtoZhang.

LabtestssuggestthattheantibodycombinationcanbeeffectiveagainstcommonCOVID-19variants,

includingtheAlpha,Beta,Delta,LambdaandMu.TestingwiththenewerOmicronstrainisongoing.The

qualitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulforhigh-riskgroups,suchasfrontlinemedicalworkersand

peoplewhoarenotsuitableforvaccinationduetovariouspossiblehealthproblems.

Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butifsnotcheap.Thafsbecauseoflimitedproduction.

Also,ittypicallymustbeadministeredintravenouslyinahospitalsetting.

NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,

Zhangsaid:"Scienceisthecoretosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedical

treatment,medicineandvaccinedevelopmenttopreventionandcontrolmeasures.9,

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdrug?

A.Itcanremainactiveinhumanbodiesfor20months.

B.It'sunsuitableforpeoplewithunderlyinghealthproblems.

C.ItprovestobeeffectiveagainstCOVID-19variantsalone.

D.Itpromisesan80percentreducedriskofdeath.

10.Howdoesthedrugwork?

A.Bygettingridofcellsinfectedwiththevirus.

B.Bypreventingthevirusfromattackingcells.

C.Byassistingthespikeproteinsinunlockingcells.

D.Bytargetingspikeproteinsonthesurfaceofcells.

11.Whatisadisadvantageofthedrug?

A.Ithassomesideeffects.

B.Itsingredientsarestillinlimitedsupply.

C.Noteveryonecanaffordit.

D.Onlyhigh-riskgroupscanhaveaccesstoit.

12.WhatistheZhangLinqi'sattitudetowardsscienceandtechnologyinfightingCOVID-19?

A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

4

Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthours

puttingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.

Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorlead

ameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasIcouldremember.

Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewere

ratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromthese

experiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.

Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedfbrunfairreasonsduring

thepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue一

thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhow

scienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.

SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril-EarthDay.Despitethebody

shakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfelt

comfort.

Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,Ilearnedthat

passioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeech

issuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis“inPara.1?

A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.

14.HowdidtheauthorbehaveaboutpublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?

A.Hebegantofeellessworried.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.

C.Heremainedashyspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.

15.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?

A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.

B.Hemustriseuptodefendhisprofession.

C.ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters.

D.Hecouldn'thavepeopleattackingscience.

16.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?

A.Passioncanmotiveustoachievetheunachievable.

B.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.

C.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.

D.Frustrationcanbesteppingstonestosuccess.

二、七选五

5

Studentstogetmoresleep

Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:WhyonEarthdoes

schoolhavetostartsoearly?17

AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00

amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschool

at8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange.18

“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,“SumitBhargava,asleep

expertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.19

Somemightsaythaturgingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthan

changingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.Butaccordingto