贵州省2024届高三年级下册4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷(含答案)

贵州省2024届高三下学期4月适应性考试（二模）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

HowtoyumchainHongKong

ForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthafsvisitedfor

generationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam­

basketgoodies.Forum

Foundedbyalegendaryabalone（鲍鱼）master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantserves

classicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedas

impeccable（无瑕疵的）.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headto

Forum.SunHing

Asthechefsbeginkneading（捏）doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,

neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilk

puffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplay

towerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValley

GoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine-CantoneseandSichuanese一onone

dimsummenu.GoldenValley'sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous（豪华的）pocket

ofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesare

flavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdom

VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon­

vegetarianswouldn'tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdom

makesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetable

oilisusedtoreplacelard（猪油）andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualpork

fillings.

1.WhatisSunHing'sfeature?

A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.

C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.

2.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?

A.GoldenValley.B.VeggieKingdom.

C.Forum.D.SunHing.

3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?

A.Business.B.Travel.C.Entertainment.D.Health.

Anewstudyestimatesmorethan1billionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwith

obesity.Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthe

medicalpublicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaid

around43percentofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethan

doubledsince1990.Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfour

timesduringthesameperiod.

“Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstrongly

linkedtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath."declaredtheleadwriterofthe

study,MajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.

TheWHOnotedthatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoan

agencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arenowleadingtheway“toreduce

obesitybycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.

Theseincludegovernmentmeasurestoenactnewruleson"harmful“marketingof

unhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschool

andnutritionpolicies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincrease

publicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysical

activityinschools.

ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.

Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemany

underweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda“doubleburden”of

nutritionproblems.

BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,"Inthepast,wehavebeen

thinkingofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Although

newobesitydrugs——suchasOzempicandWegovy——couldbehelpfultoolsinreducing

obesity,theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"mean?

A.Satisfying.B.Amazing.C.Astonishing.D.Puzzling.

5.Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?

A.Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.

B.Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.

C.Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.

D.Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning“doubleburden^^?

A.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.

B.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.

C.Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.

D.Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.

7.WhatisBranca'sattitudetoobesityproblem?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous.D.Optimistic.

Sora,anewAImodeldevelopedbythecompanyOpenAI-creatorofchatbotChatGPT

一hasrecentlybecomeaglobalfocus.Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhas

thepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.

Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityand

respondtouserprompts,OpenAIsaid.Itisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiple

characters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground.

LiuXingliang,directoroftheBeijing-basedDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSorais

undoubtedlyamajorbreakthroughforAI."ItnotonlydemonstratesAl'sadvancedabilityto

understandandcreatecomplexvisualcontent,butalsobringsaboutopportunitiesand

challengesforvideocontentcreation,entertainment,filmandtelevisionproductionindustries.

Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontentcreatorstoturntheirideasintorealityat

afasterspeedandatalowercost,andofferaudiencesricherandmorediversevisual

experiences,“Liusaid,addingthatAIisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinallaspects

ofhumanlivesinthefuture.

Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraisesconcernsaboutethics,copyright

protection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,expertssaid.Howtoensuretheauthenticity

andtransparencyofthecontenthasbecomeanimportantissue,andmoreeffortsareneeded

toformulaterulesandregulationstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsuchtechnology.

ZhouHongyi,founderofChinesecompany360SecurityGroup,said:uSoramightbring

ahugedisruptiontotheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butit

maynotnecessarilybeatTikTokquickly.Itismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolfor

TikTok."

8.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepossiblefunctionofSora?

A.Writinganessay.B.Drawinganimage.

C.Generatingamovie.D.Composingasong.

9.HowdoesSorabringopportunitiestovideocontentindustries?

A.Byreducingthetimeofmakingavideo.

B.Byaddingthecostofmakingavideo.

C.Byofferingaudiencesasinglevisualexperience.

D.Byhelpingthecreatorscopyother'sideas.

10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.ThesignificanceofSora.B.ThepotentialrisksofSora.

C.TheworkingprinciplesofSora.D.ThefunctionsofSora.

11.WhichstatementdoesZhouHongyiagreewith?

A.Soraisimportantinallaspectsofhumanlives.

B.Sorawillreplacethetraditionalvideoindustry.

C.SoraposeshugeriskstoTikTok.

D.Soraisadouble-edgedsword.

DjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.Sheneverthought

thatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboard

gameinordertolearnaboutclimatechange.

DebraRosenthalistheprofessoroftheclass.Atfirst,Djukicsaidshewasuncertain

aboutRosenthal'sboardgameidea.66Iwasjustlike:'thisisinteresting,buthowmucharewe

actuallygoingtotakeawayfromit?”

Rosenthalthoughtherstudentswouldgainagreaterunderstandingabouthowtheirown

ideasandexperiencesaffectclimatechange.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.

Theyworktogethertochoosethebestplanofaction.Thegameisdifferentfromboardgames

suchasMonopoly,wherethegoalistowin.Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgive

studentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway.

“Byplayingthegames,ifsawaytobesocial,toengageinconversation.Therehastobe

alotofenergyaroundthetable.It'sverycollaborative.AndinthegamethatIchosetoplay,

theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanet

wasnotdestroyed.^^

Duringtheclass,shesaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasaway

todecidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.Djukicsaiditwasa"waytohavefun...while

alsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject."

Thegamesareglobal,Djukicsaid.Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidtheywere

abletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayerontheother

sideoftheworld.

Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat“inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,

noindividualwins.""It'seitherweallsufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaborateto

workourwayoutofthisandturntheclockbackonclimatechange/9

12.WhatisthepurposeofRosenthal'sclassarrangement?

A.Toinspirethecompetitionamongstudents.

B.Toentertainthestudentswiththeboardgame.

C.Tostressthedamagecausedbyclimatechange.

D.Toencouragestudenfsviewpointsaboutclimatechange.

13.Whichbestdescribestheboardgameaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.CooperativeB.CompetitiveC.CreativeD.Exclusive

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Agricultureisofvitalimportancetotheworld.

B.Theworldisacommunityofsharedfuture.

C.Manwithstrongwillcanconquernature.

D.Climatechangeisatoughproblemtosolve.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Climatechangecallsforteamwork.

B.Climatechangeleadstoglobalimpact.

C.Aboardgamehelpsstudentsunderstandclimateissues.

D.Agoodteachergivesstudentslifelongbenefits.

二,七选五

16.Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsare

verypainful.①Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativity

towardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycan

makeabigdifference.

Identifytherealproblem.②Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealth

problemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyou

areallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthis

willallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.

Waituntilyou'renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbevery

painful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.(3)Waitingallows

youtoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.

(4)Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusing

languagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityis

aviciouscycle.

Accepteveryone'sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,

andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.⑤

A.Avoidtheblamegame.

B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.

C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.

D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.

E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.

F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.

G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.

三、完形填空（15空）

Itwasasunnyweekend.Ihadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswith

Daniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthe

window,Icouldn'thelpfeelingalittle]astherainpoureddown.

However,Daniel2「'Sincewecan'tgomountainclimbing,whydon'twegotoan

old3inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere."I

thoughtitwasagoodideaand4.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheold

neighborhood.Althoughtheskywasstill5,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereof

theneighborhoodattractedus.

Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe6shopsonbothsides.A

retro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffee

shop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.7,astrangefigure

walkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked8andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyand

seemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof9,wetookthe10totalktohim.It

turnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhich

containedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodfbra

longtime,butstillcouldn'tfindit.

Afterhearing11histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearched

aroundtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn'tfindthememorycard.Just

whenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid12touswithamemorycardandsaidhehad

founditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas

13,wegaveitbacktothephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywith

tearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.^^We

felthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning14thisunexpectedtrip.

Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.

Sometimes,15yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderful

experience.

17.A.disabledB.disappointedC.disgracefulD.disturbed

18.A.suggestedB.claimedC.answeredD.demanded

19.A.museumB.communityC.streetD.neighborhood

20.A.admiredB.agreedC.jumpedD.permitted

21.A.sunnyB.chillyC.gloomyD.clear

22.A.ancientB.crowdedC.spaciousD.various

23.A.GraduallyB.SlowlyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly

24.A.tiredB.angryC.energeticD.relieved

25.A.questionB.curiosityC.controlD.danger

26.A.actionB.measuresC.responsibilityD.initiative

27.A.aboutB.fromC.outD.into

28.A.listenedB.talkedC.cameD.pointed

29.A.completeB.correctC.fullD.useful

30.A.withB.upC.inD.to

31.A.changingB.schedulingC.makingD.following

四、短文填空

32.WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-

year-oldwasgiventhejobof①_________(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking

“velvet“flowersfromsilk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner'sworkshop®

hewouldbeabletomakewhateverhewanted,andearna(3)(good)

living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthefewseasoned®(make)ofthis

ornament(装饰).

Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers©(believe)todatebacktotheTang

Dynasty(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,(6)

theybecameapopularhairembellishment(点缀)forwomenservingatthecourt.

“Itwascommonforcourtladies©(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,“Zhao

says."Butfreshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so®(gradual)fabric

flowersbecameasubstitute?9VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophone

forthecharactersmeaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas®blessingbecame

popularatweddingceremonies,LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao's

customers,whocomefromallovertheworld,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand

⑩specialoccasions.

五、书面表达

33.当下，正值踏春赏花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客，然而旅游中不文明行为

时有发生。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大

家文明出游。内容包括：

1.不文明出游的现象；

2.对文明出游发出倡议。

注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数80词左右；

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

ThesmellofdefeatfilledtheaironawarmOctoberevening.Intheschoolparkinglot

stoodCoachMcDonaldandme,aloserinthe160-poundweightclass.

CoachMcDonald'shandsfirmlygraspedmyshoulders,hiseyeslookingthroughmy

uncertainty."Billy/9hisvoicecutthroughtheuneasyquiet."Thepotentialforyoutobecome

anexcellentwrestlerexists.Ittakestime,“heargued.

“Don'tyousee?Ilost...again.Tenmatches.Neverwon.^^FrustrationstruckmeasI

steppedawayfromCoachMcDonald.Pullingmycellphonefrommyequipmentbag,Isaid

definitively,"Ineedtocallmymom.She'llpickmeup."Ijustwantedtogetawayassoonas

possibleandflungmyselfintoMom'sarms.Shehadalwaysbeenmybestfriendand

supporter.

Whilewaitingforhertoanswermycall,thethoughtofquittingthesportrumbledinmy

mind.IwassofrustratedatthattimethatIignoredthejoyandsatisfactionwrestlinghad

broughttome.

CoachMcDonaldclosedin."Billy,lookatme,“hesaid."Poundforpound,you'rethe

strongestandmostflexible（灵活的）kidontheteam.Thafsawinningcombination.Master

thetechniquesinpractice,andvictorywillbeyours,Ipromise.^^

Icoughedandpulledmysweatyshirtoffmychest."When,Coach?”

Withaknowinglook,Coachsaid,“Doyouknowhowlongittookmetowinmyfirst

match?^^Hestoodupstraight,squinting（斜视）likehewasrecallingatoughtime."During

myfirstyear,Ilosteverymatch.Iendedtheseason0-11.Ididn'tloseatallinthefollowing

twoyears,includingtwostatechampionships.Billy,thatcanbeyousomeday.Butit'llnever

happenifyouquit.”

Inthatsilentmoment,Ifeltaslightpainwithinme,butitwasweak,notstrongenoughto

changemymind.Coachclearedhisthroat,glancingathiswatch."Well,I'mhungry."

“Andmymom'shere,“Isaid.ThenIjumpedintohercar.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Inthecar,ItoldherIlostagainandIwashesitatingaboutquittingtheteam.

Thenextday,Iwalkedintothetrainingfieldagain.

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：细节理解题。根据SunHing部分中“Asthechefsbeginkneading（捏）doughand

wrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforits

freshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.（当厨师们在半夜开始揉面（和包包子

时，邻居们慢慢坐满了座位，等待着新做的饺子和炒奶泡）”可知，厨师们在深夜开始

揉面团和包馒头，邻居们会慢慢填满座位，等待新鲜制作的饺子和炒牛奶泡芙即时为

夜猫子提供点心。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据VeggieKingdom部分中“VeggieKingdomboastsapretty

impressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn'tfeellacking.（素

食王国以出色的无肉点心体验而引人注目，即使是非素食者也不会感觉缺少）”可知，

VeggieKingdom是一家拥有令人印象深刻的无肉点心体验的餐厅，甚至非素食者也会

感觉不到缺失。由此可知，不喜欢吃肉的人可以选择VeggieKingdom这家餐厅。故选

Bo

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownon

thesesteam-basketgoodies.（以下是一些最佳的地点，可以享受这些蒸篮美食）”可知，文

章介绍了香港早茶餐厅，让人们了解在哪里品尝最好的点心。由此推知，这篇文章可

能出现在旅游栏目中。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Researcherssaidaround43percentofadultswere

overweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.Amongyoung

peopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.（研究人

员表示，到2022年，约有43%的成年人超重。自1990年以来，成年人的肥胖人数增

加了一倍多。在5岁至19岁的年轻人中，肥胖率同期增加了4倍）”可知，第一段的数

据表明肥胖的人数令人惊讶。故划线词意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,

toincreasepublicawarenessabouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirements

forphysicalactivityinschools.（它们还在寻求降低健康食品的价格，提高公众对健康饮

食和锻炼的认识，并加强对学校体育活动的要求）”可知，由31个政府主导的计划包括

重视体育活动。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaidthatobesityratesare

notrisinginmanywealthiernations.Buttheyarequicklyincreasinginothercountries.He

notedthatsomecountrieshavemanyunderweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacing

whathecalleda"doubleburden^^ofnutritionproblems］帝国理工学院的伊扎提说，许多

富裕国家的肥胖率并没有上升。但在其他国家，这一数字正在迅速上升。他指出，一

些国家有很多体重过轻的人，这意味着这些国家正面临着他所说的营养问题的“双重负

担”）”可知，作者提到“双重负担”意思是一些国家的人民既营养不良又肥胖。故选B。

7.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hetoldreporters,t€Inthepast,wehavebeenthinking

ofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnew

obesitydrugs-suchasOzempicandWegovy一couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,

theynotedthatthecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.（他告诉t己

者：“过去，我们一直认为肥胖是富人的问题，但肥胖是全世界的问题。尽管新的减肥

药----比如Ozempic和Wegovy-----可能是减少肥胖的有用工具，但他们指出，这些

药物的成本和可获得性可能会增加不平等。”广可推知，布兰卡对肥胖问题的态度是消

极的。故选A。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhas

thepotentialtomakearevolutioninvideoindustries.（文本到视频的人工智能技术有可能

在视频行业掀起一场革命）”以及第二段中“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelong

whilemaintainingvisualqualityandrespondtouserprompts,OpenAIsaid.Itisableto

generatecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccurate

detailsofthesubjectandbackground^OpenAI表示，Sora可以生成长达一分钟的视频，

同时保持视觉质量，并对用户提示做出反应。它能够生成具有多个角色，特定类型的

运动以及主题和背景的精确细节的复杂场景）”可知，Sora可以生成高质量的视频，包

括复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，对于视频内容创作、娱乐、电影和电视制作行

业带来了机遇和挑战，即Sora的可能功能是生成电影。故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thevideo-generationmodelwillhelpvideocontent

creatorstoturntheirideasintorealityatafasterspeedandatalowercost,andoffer

audiencesricherandmorediversevisualexperiences（视频生成模式将帮助视频内容创作者

以更快的速度和更低的成本将想法变成现实，并为观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉

体验）”可知，Sora可以帮助视频内容创作者更快速、更低成本地将他们的想法变成现

实，并给观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验，其中通过减少制作视频的时间是

Sora为视频内容产业带来机遇。故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraises

concernsaboutethics,copyrightprotection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,experts

said.（与此同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了对道德、版权保

护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧）”可知，本段主要阐述了谈论了使用文本到视频人工

智能模型引发的伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题，由此引发人们的担

忧，即Sora的潜在风险。故选B。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Soramightbringahugedisruptiontotheadvertising

industry,movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butitmaynotnecessarilybeatTikTok

quickly.ItismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolforTikTok.（Sora可能会给广告业、电影

预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的颠覆，但它不一定能很快击败TikToko它更有可能成

为TikTok的一个创意工具）”可知，周鸿祎表示Sora可能对广告行业、电影预告片和短

视频行业带来巨大冲击，但不一定会迅速取代TikTok,更有可能成为TikTok的创作工

具，即Sora是一把双刃剑既是挑战也是机遇。故选D。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgive

studentsachancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway.（罗森塔尔说，她希望比赛能让

学生有机会以新的方式谈论气候变化。）”可知，罗森塔尔班级安排的目的是鼓励学生

表达有关气候变化的观点。故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Byplayingthegames,it'sawaytobesocial,toengage

inconversation.Therehastobealotofenergyaroundthetable.Ifsverycollaborative.And

inthegamethatIchosetoplay,theyreallywereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeup

withasolutionsothattheplanetwasnotdestroyed.（通过玩游戏，这是一种社交、参与对

话的方式。桌子周围必须有很多能量。这是需要协作。在我选择玩的游戏中，他们确

实能够共同努力并尝试提出解决方案，以使地球不被毁灭。）”可知，第四段中，合作

这一词最能描述棋盘游戏的特点，故选A。

14.答案:B

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidthey

wereabletoseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayeronthe

othersideoftheworld.（这是因为她和她的同学说，他们能够看到一个玩家对农业的决

定如何影响世界另一端的另一个玩家）”和最后一段“Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat

“inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,noindividualwins.^^"It'seitherweall

sufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaboratetoworkourwayoutofthisandturntheclock

backonclimatechange.%她说，这些比赛向她展示了“在气候变化和气候危机的游戏

中，没有个人能获胜。”“要么我们都遭受这种痛苦，要么我们大家以某种方式合作，

摆脱困境，扭转气候变化的趋势。”广可推知，世界是休戚与共的命运共同体。故选

Bo

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sheneverthoughtthatonedayshe

wouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboardgameinorderto

learnaboutclimatechange.（她没想到有一天，她会在教室里，一位英语老师让她玩棋盘

游戏，以了解气候变化。厂可知，文章主要讲述了教授Rosenthal让同学们在课上玩棋

盘游戏，以此来了解气候变化，同时鼓励学生表达有关气候变化的观点，C项“棋盘游

戏可以帮助学生了解气候问题。”适合作文章标题，故选C。

16.答案：①-⑤ECGAF

解析：①根据前文"Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamily

problemsareverypainful.（我们大多数人都有过这样的经历：家庭是非常困难的，家庭

问题是非常痛苦的。）”可知，此处强调家庭问题是很痛苦的，但是解决方法是存在

的，可以恢复家庭和平。后文应该对此进行提及。E选项“However,therearewaysto

solvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.（然而，还是有办法解决家庭问

题，使家庭恢复平静。）”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。

②根据本段段旨“Identifytherealproblem.（试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。）”可知，此处

强调要解决家庭问题，首先需要明确实际问题的所在，只有了解真正的问题才能更好

地解决。C选项“Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.（试着弄清楚到底发生了什

么。）”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。

③根据后文“Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.（等

待可以让你从逻辑上处理问题，而不是情绪化地处理问题。）”可知，此处强调等到情

绪平静后再讨论问题能够更理性地处理问题。G选项“Youshouldtakeastepbackand

giveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.（在处理这些问题之前，你应该

退后一步，给自己一些时间思考。）”与下文形成呼应，指出处理家庭问题的时候应该

要给自己一些时间思考即在时间上进行等待，可以让自己更清醒地逻辑化处理问题而

不是情绪化地处理问题。故选G。

④根据后文“Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusing

languagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityis

aviciouscycle.（当你和你的家人说话时，保持你的语言积极。避免使用把责任推到任

何家庭成员身上或让人感觉消极的语言。消极是一种恶性循环。）”可知，此处强调和

家人交谈时要避免指责和负面言论，保持积极的语言。A选项“Avoidtheblamegame.

（避免推卸责任。）”概括本段内容，符合段旨。故选A。

⑤根据本段段旨“Accepteveryone'sfaults,includingyourown.（接受每个人的错误，包括

你自己的。）“以及"Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyour

friends,butnotyourfamily.（他们说血浓于水，你可以选择你的朋友，但不能选择你的

家人。）”可知，此处强调家庭是血浓于水的，可能无法选择家人。F选项“Youmightbe

abletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.（你也许可以把人隔

绝在外，但这可能会给你带来更多的痛苦。厂承接前文，此处强调虽然可以选择将某

些人从生活中挤出去，但这可能会带来更多的痛苦，因此要接受每个人的错误，也包

括自己的错误。该选项符合语境。故选F。

17.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失

望。A.disabled残疾的；B.disappointed失望的；C.disgraceful可耻的；D.disturbed焦

虑的；烦恼的。前文提至「Itwasasunnyweekend."（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判

断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者

的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。

18.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山