2024届甘肃省兰州市重点中学高三调研试题（二）英语试题含解析

2024届甘肃省兰州市重点中学高三调研试题（二）英语试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.IfsnearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

2.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.

A.preferenceB.motivation

C.substituteD.guideline

3.——Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

4.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,it'sworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

5.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.

A,bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

6.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

一Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how

7.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artiflcialD.poisonous

8.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

一Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.

A.somethingB.somebody

C.everythingD.everybody

9.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

10.Britishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

11.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

12.™TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

13.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it

14.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

15.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

16.一HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow.

A.areB.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.were

17.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

18.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

19.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees.

A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved

20.--Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

…Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehas

actuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystem

wouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn'tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.

Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.Eachcharacterrepresentsa

wordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children'splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.

Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakin

themiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing（燃烧的）logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn'tthat

amazing?

Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon't.Infact,someofthemareincredibly

complicated.Forinstance,“Biang"isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes（笔画）.Itisveryhardfor

peopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsince

the1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinese

charactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixty

fourthousandcharacters.

SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,but

gettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn'tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,language

needsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.

1、WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?

A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.

B.Hemanagedtoinventauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.

D.HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.

2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?

A.Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B.Bycomparingconcepts.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.

3、WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?

A.ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.

B.ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.

C.ItisfashionabletousesimpliHedChinesecharacters.

D.ItiscomplicatedtolookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtowritesimpliHedChinesecharacters.

B.Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.

D.WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.

22.(8分)AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Ituses

threedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.

OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimfs“TheKiss.”Itisapopularattractionatthe

BelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.

Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.

Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.But

thankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstarted

making3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple's

robesaresodetailed.

DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshe

said,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.66Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpainting

lookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.66Ifssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplaces

it'ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.

TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,in

Madrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewith

widelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthe

sourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.

1、Whatis"Thekiss”？

A,AEuropeanUnionproject.B.Apopularpainting.

C,A3-Dtechnology.D.Afamousmuseum.

2、WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?

A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.

B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.

C.Blindartfanscan'tdownloadthesource.

D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.

3、HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?

A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.

C.Excited.D.Nervous.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors

B.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPainting

C.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintings

D.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria

23.（8分）Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyour

healthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.DoctorsOnDemand

DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,

tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicensed

doctors,psychologists,pediatricians（儿科医生）andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15

minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.Text4baby

FmabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksby

sendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancy

andbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthat

arerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrom

breastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetext

messages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orby

downloadingtheapp.RISE

RISE,anappavailableoniPhone（comingtoAndroidin2016）,pairsyouupwith（与绑定）aregistereddietitianto

improveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,

whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouontheback

virtually（虚拟地）whenyouhitamilestone.Whafsalsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyour

dietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereis

afree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit'sfitforyou.

1、HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?

A.$50.B.$80.

C.$100.D.$150.

2、Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya・

A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer

C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian

3、WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?

A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.

B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.

C.Peoplecan'tuseText4babyforfree.

D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.

24・（8分）AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeeven

moreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.

ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.Iwillneedtopackalotofstuffand

makesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotand

requiresplentyofwater.

NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.Iwill

needtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunning

shoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.

AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelp

uncoveranancientconspiracy（阴谋）thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureI

haveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.I

expectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.

Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakes

mefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwas

younger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.

Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!

1、Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.

A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesert

C.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes

2、TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto・

A.helppeopledojoggingexercise

B.supplypeoplewithwater

C.protectpeoplefromthesun

D.showpeopletherightdirection

3、Theunderlinedwords“embarkon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“

A.startB.prepare

C.finishD.record

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.

B.Travelingmakespeoplewise,

C.Mytravelingexperience.

D.Mytravelplan.

25.（10分）GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.Thedayis

June10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworried

aboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryin

theWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervously

checkingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedby

whatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”

NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythinginthe

AppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichthey

traveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardships

andtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred（神圣的）gift.Itremainstodaythesame

conditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnow

keepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13

milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopof

theridge（山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotsee

anotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.Inourimaginationwehavefinallycaught

upwithLewisandClark.

1、Accordingtothepassage,theword“trek”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C,ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.along,hardjourneyoverroughareas

2、Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.

A.theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates

3、WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.

A.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.haschangedalotsince1805

D.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit

4、Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably,

A.twonativeIndians

B.explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass

5、WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor.

A.wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.

IdiscoveredsomethingIhad]forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.

Oneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow___

2IhadbehavedtowardMother.“Imustmakethingsrightnow,551thought.

QuietlyI3outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehall.

The4fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewing.

Iquickly5anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso6Ididn'twantmysisterstoknowmy

businesssoI7apostscript,^Pleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis."ThenI8movedintomyparents'

bedroomandputtheletterunderMother'spillow.

ThenextmorningwhenI9mybedafterbreakfast,I10foundareturnnoteundermypillow.

Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand11me.ThisbecamemywayofapologizingwheneverItalked12or

disobeyed.Motheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever13ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthe

family.Evenwhenwewere14,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters15ourchildhood.

WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestied

withafadedribbon.Ontopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please16

these.”

I17thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomy18,1recognizedmychildish

writing,66PS.Pleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis.Love,Edie."Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe19

alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,“Iprayed,“makemelike20

1、A.longB.hardlyC.neverD.often

2、A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly

3、A.wentB.rushedC.slippedD.moved

4、A.moonB.lightC.gasD.lamp

5、A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took

6、A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty

7、A.tookB.addedC.broughtD.placed

8、A.quietlyB.quicklyC.calmlyD.hurriedly

9、A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.folded

10、A.secretlyB.unexpectedlyC.happilyD.fortunately

11、A.favoredB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave

12、A.overB.backC.loudlyD.big

13、A.spokeaboutB.putonC.gaveoutD.gotaround

14、A.aloneB.curiousC.olderD.interested

15、A.remindedB.forgotC.missedD.recalled

16、A.keepB.destroyc.hideD.announce

17、A.turnedoverB.toreopenc.lookedthroughD.pickedup

18、A.sadnessB.embarrassmentc.surpriseD.excitement

19、A.drawerB.wastebasketc.bedroomD.dresser

20、A.GodB.anangelc.abirdD.Mother

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Pinyinisasuccessfultool,which（teach）inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesterners

likeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople2,（they）tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearly

education.

Thefirststepistolearnhow3,（pronounce）eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.

Thenyouhavetodo4,（drill）asmanyasyoucan.T\irnthatintoagame.Itcanbe5,（much）funthanyouwould

expect.Start6,singlesyllablesanddothatalotandthensyllablepairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understand

theinitial,finalandthetones.

Butmostimportantly,7.youneedisgoodfeedback.You'dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakes

immediately.

FindanativeChinese,8.canlistentoyouandcorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill

9,（probable）haveyoudodrillseveryclass.Dothisveryseriously.

Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Otherwise,try

tobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good10.（listen）ismorethan50%ofwhatittakestopronouncecorrectly.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Severaldaysago,Motherbroughthomelittlecat.Inamedher“Mimi”.Sheisblackallover.Canyouimaginehowshe

lookslike?Everymorningshegetsupearlythananyoneelse.Thensheclimbsonmybedandwakemeup.Whenweare

havingourmeal,sheisoftenrunsunderthetableandevenclimbsontoourknees.Sheseemstobesaying,“Letmejoin

you.Iwantnothingtoeat・"Mimilikestolieonthesunshine.Shefeelscomfortablythatway.Shelookslovelywhen

doingthat.IlikeMimiverymuchsoshebringsourjoy.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮

助。内容包括：

1.行程信息；

2.钱包特征；

3.联系方式。

注意：

1.