2024丰台初一(上)期末英语试卷和答案

丰台区2023〜2024学年度第一学期期末练习

七年级英语

2024.01

1.本练习卷共8页，共六道大题，46道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。

考

2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和教育ID号。

生

3.练习题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。

须

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知

5.练习结束，将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

1.ThisismyclassmateTony.isfromEngland.

A.HeB.SheC.It

2.1alwaysvisitmygrandparentsSaturdays.

A.atB.inC.on

3.Historyismyfavouritesubjectit*sveryinteresting.

A.soB.becauseC.but

4.—doyouoftendoafterschool,Lucy?

—Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.

A.WhatB.WhyC.When

5.—youhelpmesavethedocument?

—Yes,ofcourse.

A.MustB.CanC.Should

6.—Dad,wehaven*tgotfruits,solet,sgetsome.

一OK.

A.anyB.someC.little

7.—Tom,isyourschoolbig?

—Yes.Theresixbuildingsinmyschool.

A.beB.isC.are

七年级英语第1页（共8页）

8.ThetigerisaverylargeanimalanditinAsia.

A.liveB.arelivingC.lives

9.一Hello,Betty!Whereareyounow?

一Mum,IontheGreatWall.

A.standB.amstandingC.stands

10.PeopleusuallytrainticketsontheInternetbecauseitiseasyandfast.

A.buyB.buysC.arebuying

11.—Whatyourfatherdoafterworkathome?

—Heoftenchecksmyhomework.

A.doB.doesC.is

12.Mysisterlikesmusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.

A.listenstoB.listentoC.listeningto

二、看图补全单词，并将所缺的字母写在答题卡的相应位置上。

（每题0.5分，共6分）

13.—Excuseme.MayIuseyourp_ncil,please?

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

14.Drinkingwarmm_Ikbeforebedcanhelpyousleepwell.

15.Wehavem_thsonMondays.

16.Darninggetsab_k_onhisbirthday.

17.ThisisaphtofTony'sfamily.

18.Thep_nd_iscuteanditloveseatingbamboo.

19.Lilyiswtingforthebustoschool.

20.Myuncleisad_ct_r.Heworksinahospital.

七年级英语第2页（共8页）

21.Childrenenjoymakingsnowmeninw_nt一i

22.Myfavouritesportisf___tb_IIandI'mgoodatit.氐

23.JohnistalkingtohisfriendinAustraliaonthec_mp_t_r.

24.Linglingiscl___ningthehouseatthemoment.由够

三、根据中文提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。（每题1分，共6分）

25.来些橙汁怎么样？

someorangejuice?

26.快点，要不然看电影就迟到了。

,orwe'llbelateforthefilm.

27.多吃蔬菜和水果对你有好处。

It'syoutoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.

28.我七点起床，然后八点去上学°

Iatseven,andthengotoschoolateight.

29.彼得通常在周末和朋友们一起打篮球。

Peterusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriends

30.玲玲的家人正在为春节做准备。

Lingling*sfamilyarefbrtheSpringFestival.

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）

（一）阅读下列人物介绍，请根据Harry、Tony和Alice的喜好和需求

帮他们找到合适的笔发，并符所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。

Hello,mynameisAdisa.MyhomeisinNigeria.Thafsin

Africa!Myhouseisn*tbig.Nearmyhouseisariver.Icanswim,

butmyfavouritesportisbasketball.Ioftengotowatchbasketball

A.Adisamatchesafterschool.Whatisyourfavouritesport?

七年级英语第3页（共8页）

Hi,myname'sOlivia.I,mtenandFmfromCastletonin

England.Lookatthepicture.Thatgirlismeandtwoboysare

mybrothers,CarlandBrian.Mybrotherslikesports,butIlove

B.Oliviadrawing.Ourhomeisinthemountains（山）.Ienjoythelifehere.

Hello,we'reLukeandAlex.We'reclassmates!We*refrom

TorontoinCanada.Ourfavouritethingtodoisskateboarding

（滑板）andwearegoodatit.Wegoskateboardingafterschool

C.LukeandAlexeveryday.Whatisyourfavouritethingtodoinyourfreetime?

2IoftenwatchbasketballmatchesonTV.Icansharemy

31.

ideaswith.

Skateboardingisdifficultforme,butIlikeit.Icanask

32.

forhelp.

Iwanttoknowhowtoliveinthemountains.Icantalk

33.

aboutitwith.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

“The20”

ItisLevi'sbirthday.Hehasapartyat

homewithhisfamily.Everyonesings,4,Happy

Birthday!**Levihasninecandlesonhiscake.

Heblowsthemout.Heopenshispresents.

Levi,smotherandfathergivehimawatch.Hisa$20note（钞票）

littlesistergiveshimagame.Hisunclegiveshimabaseballjersey（运动衫）.His

,grandparentsgivehima$20note!”Thankyou!**heyellstoeveryone.

i

Leviisexcited.Helikesallhispresents.Helikesthe20dollarsbest.Itmeans

,hecangototheshop.Hecanbuyanythinghewants!"Canwegototheshopnow,

七年级英语第4页（共8页）

Mum?”asksLevi.Mumfrowns（皱眉）.“Levi,yourguests（客人）arestillhereatthe

party.Iwilltakeyoutotheshoptomorrow."Hefeelsabitupset,buthesaysnothing.

Thatnight,Levidreamsofallthethingshemightbuywithhis20dollars.Maybe

Iwillbuyavideogame!MaybeIwillbuyaguitar!MaybeIwillbuyacamera!

MaybeIwillbuyatoolh'f（工具包）！

Inthemorning,mumtakesLeviandhislittlesistertotheshop.uWillyoubuy

mesomething,too?**asksLevi*slittlesister."Maybe,“Levisays.Herunstolook

aroundtheshop.

Ugh!Theguitarcosts（价钱为）morethan20dollars.Thevideogamecostsmore

than20dollars.Thecameracostsmorethan20dollars.Thetoolkitcosts12dollars.

Levibuysthetoolkit.Hebuyshislittlesisterastorybook.Hebuyshismumaboxof

chocolates.

“Youareasweetboy.Thanksforsharingyourhappinesswithus,"Levi,smum

says.Levismiles.

34.Levi*sgrandparentsgivehimashisbirthdaypresent.

A.awatchB.agameC.ajerseyD.anote

35.Levilikesthe20dollarsbestbecause,

A.hedoesn'tlikehisbirthdayparty

B.hedoesn'tlikehisotherpresents

C.hecanbuyanythinghewantsintheshop

D.hecanbuypresentsforhismumandsister

36.Levican'tgototheshopattheparty,sohefeels•

A.verysadB.abitupset

C.veryexcitedD.abithappy

37.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Happinessistoshare.

B.Moneyisthebestpresent.

C.Weshouldthankeveryonearound.

D.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileatus.

C

Youreadallthetime.Sometimesyoureadjustforfun.Othertimesyoureadfor

schoolwork.Nomatterwhatyouarereading,whatyoureadhasmeaning.Youcan

connecttowhatyouread.

七年级英语第5页（共8页）

Makingconnectionsisimportant.Ittsgivingyourbrain（大脑）aplacetostore

（储存）whatyouread.Yourbrainislikeabox.Thenewinformationiskeptinasafe

place.Youcanthinkaboutitlater.Whenyouwanttousetheinformation,ifsthere

inyourbrain.Themoreconnectionsyoumake,thebetter.Ifyouhavealotof

connections,yourbraincanworkfaster.Ifyouhavemanywaystothinkabout

something,theinformationwillbeeasiertofind.

Therearedifferentwaystoconnectwhenyouread.

•Text-to-self（从文本到自我）

Thisiswhenyourealize（意识到）somethingyouread彳鹫滓、

inastoryhashappenedtoyouinyourownlife.Usually,thisjVjsSsSu

kindofconnectioncomeswiththefeelingsyoufeltatthat

time.Itmaymakeyoufeelhappy,afraid,orsad.

•Text-to-text

Thisiswhenreadingastoryreminds（提醒）youaboutastoryyoureadbefore.

Youmaymakeconnectionsthatshowhowthebookssharethesamewriter,have

similarevents（事件），orareonthesametopic.Atext-to-textconnectionhappens

whenyoucanapply（应用）whatyou'vereadfromonetexttoanother.

•Text-to-world

Itremindsyouofsomethingyouhaveseenhappentosomeoneyouknowor

haveseeninthenews.Youconnectwhatyouarereadingtorealevents,otherpeople,

andhappeningsgoingonintheworld.Youleamabouttheworldfromwhatyousee

orhearonTV,movies,magazines,andnewspapers.Whenyoucanusewhatyou

havelearntthroughthesewaystoincrease（提高）yourunderstandingofthetext,

efifective（有效的）text-to-worldconnectionshappen.

Allinall,likeotherreadingskills,makingconnectionswiththetextwillhelp

youincreasetheunderstanding,builduptheconfidence（自信）andbecomemore

interestedinreading.

38.Ifyouhavealotofconnections,

A.yourbraincanworkfaster

B.youwillreadinmanyways

C.youwillfindinformationslowly

D.yourbraincanstorewhatyouwant

七年级英语第6页（共8页）

39.Atext-to-selfconnectioniswhenwhatyoureadremindsyouof.

A.somethingelseyouread

B.somethinghappenedtoyou

C.somethingyousawinthenews

D.somethinghappenedtosomeoneelse

40.Howcanwemakeaneffectivetext-to-worldconnectionaccordingto（根据）the

passage?

A.Byfindingthefeelingswehadwhilereading.

B.Bytellingothershowthebookssharethesametopic.

C.Byapplyingwhatwehavereadfromonetexttoanother.

D.Byusingthingslearnttoincreaseourunderstandingofthetext.

41.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（意图）inwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofbooks.

B.Tointroducethewaystobuildupconfidence.

C.Totellthereaderstomakeconnectionstotext.

D.Totellthereaderstoconnectthemselveswithothers.

五、阅读表达（第42-44题每题2分，第45题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Dopotatoesplayasmallrole（角色）onyourdinnertable?Maybeit'stimeto

makeabigchange!PotatoeshavebecomeChina'sfourthstaplefood（主食）after

rice,wheatandcom.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeushealthier.Theydogood

tousinmanyways.

Potatoesarenutritious侑营养的）TheyarerichinvitaminNutritionFacts

1servingperpotato

C.Asweallknow,vitaminCcanhelppeoplekeepstrong.AServing31potato（148g）

AmountperscivYig

potato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.PotatoesarealsolowCalories（卡路工）no

incalories-theydon'thaveasmuchcaloriesaswheatandVtaminC27mq30%

TotalFar（OU）0g0%

comhave,buttheyhavehigh-qualityprotein.ThesearewhatProtein3g

peoplearelookingforinahealthydiet（饮食）.

Also,potatoesareeasytogrow.Peoplecanplantthemin

almosteverypartofChina.Theycanevengrowwellonbarren（贫瘠的）land.What's

more,potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortage

problems,sopotatoesareagoodchoice.

七年级英语第7页（共8页）

ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalong

withotherthings,andthedishesmadewithpotatoesarereallydelicious.Asastaple,

potatoescanalsobecookeddifferently.Scientistshavetriedtomakenoodlesand

otherstaplefoodswithpotatoes,justlifehowweusericeorwheat.Wouldyoulike

totrypotatonoodles?Theytasteprettygood.

Potatoeshavemanygoodpoints,butitdoesn'tmeanwecaneatthemeveryday.

Potatoeshavealotofstarch（淀粉）.Ifweeatthemalotanddolittleexercise,we

willgetfat.Also,toomuchfiriedpotatofood,suchasFrenchfriesorpotatochips,

I

willbebadforourhealth.

Tnaword,wearewhatweeat.Nomatterhowgoodthefoodis,weshouldeatin

arightway,thenwe*Ulookgoodandhealthy.

42.Whatnutritionarepotatoesrichin?

43.WherecanpeopleplantpotatoesinChina?

44.Whathavescientiststriedtomakewithpotatoes?

45.Wouldyouliketoeatmorepotatoesinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegive

tworeasons.）

六、文段表达（共10分）

46.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中己给内容

不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

升入中学已有半年，相信你已经适应了初中的生活。某英文网站正在开展以

“敢喜爱的上学日”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，说说你最

喜欢的上学日是哪天，喜欢的原因以及对学校生活的看法。

提示词语：Tuesday,subject,club（社团）,havefirn,col