江苏省盐城市毓龙路实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023～2024学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷考试时间：100分钟卷面总分：120分听力部分(20分)第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。1.Whichsigndoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.HowwillTinagotoBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’sTom’sbrotherdoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Useless. C.Interesting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whataretheydoingatpresent?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyarelearningtocook. B.Theyarewatchingaplay. C.Theyarehavingaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatisMaxdoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HeiswatchingTV. B.Heisreadingabook. C.Heislisteningtomusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whereisthebank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Infrontofabigmarket. B.Pastabigmarket. C.Behindthepostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Findthenewshirtandtie. B.Cleanthewall. C.Paintthewall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hiscarwashitbyanotherone.B.Adogbithimontheroad.C.Hiscarhitadogontheroad.12.Howdidithappen?A.Thedriverwastryingtoavoid(躲避)thedog.B.Thedriverwastryingtooverspeed(超速).C.Thedriverdidn’tseetheredlight.【答案】11.A12.A【解析】【原文】略听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HelpingothersinyoursparetimeNeedforhelp●Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren.●Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafter____13____.Somevolunteers●CarlaDomingo,awomanof____14____yearsold.●An18-year-oldvolunteerhelpsoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.Waysofcontacts●Calluson____15____●Sendanemailtovolunteer@13.A.patients B.children C.parents14.A.42 B.52 C.6215.A.800-565-5756 B.800-555-6856 C.800-555-5756【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.TheSpringFestival. B.Christmas. C.ThanksgivingDay.17.HowsoonwillMarybewithherparents?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Intwodays.18.WhereisMarynow?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.19.WhenwillMaryarriveinParis?A.Intheevening. B.Inthemorning. C.Atlunchtime.20.WhydoesMaryaskherparentstomeetheratthestation?A.Becauseshehasbeenill.B.BecauseshewillbringalotofthingsC.Becauseshehasnomoney.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略笔试部分(100分)一、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。Jerry:Mum!____21____Mum:Don’tworry.I’mchangingyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).Jerry:Oh.____22____Mum:Tomakeyousafeonline.Jerry:Oh.ButIcandelete(删除)things,can’tI?Mum:Well,youcan.____23____Somethingsstaythereforever.Jerry:That’sreallyscary(吓人),Mum.Mum:Andyoumustn’ttellanyoneyourpassword(密码)!Jerry:____24____Ijustwriteitinmynotebook,andputitinasecretplace.Mum:____25____A.Iwon’t!B.Whataretheprivacysettingsfor?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Maybeit’sagoodidea.E.Butsometimesit’sverydifficult.【答案】21.C22.B23.E24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是Jerry和他的妈妈关于电脑隐私设置的对话。【21题详解】根据下文“I’mchangingyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).”可知，上文应询问妈妈在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】根据下文“Tomakeyousafeonline.”可知，此处在讨论隐私设置的用途，选项B“隐私设置的用途是什么？”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】根据下文“Somethingsstaythereforever.”可知，虽然有的东西可以删除，但有的东西很难删除，会一直在电脑上，选项E“但有时它很难。”符合语境。故选E。【24题详解】根据上文“Andyoumustn’ttellanyoneyourpassword(密码)!”可知，此处说的是不要把密码告诉别人，选项A“我不会。”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】根据上文“Ijustwriteitinmynotebook,andputitinasecretplace.”可知，此处提到会把密码放在安全的地方，选项D“也许这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Britainis______Europeancountryaswellas______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：英国是个欧洲国家也是个岛国。考查不定冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。European虽然是以元音字母e开头，但是在音素上是以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；island以元音音素开头，故选B。27.Mybrother_________Beijingmanytimes.He__________Nanjingforaweek.A.hasbeento,hasgoneto B.hasbeento,hasbeeninC.hasgoneto,hasbeenin D.hasgoneto,hasbeenin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥去北京很多次了。他在南京一周了。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过某地，现在已不在那个地方；havegoneto去了某地，已经在那个地方或正在去某地的途中；havebeenin一直呆在某地；故选B。28.There______greatchangesinYanchengoverthepastfewyears.A.havehad B.hasbeen C.havebeen D.hashad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“overthepastfewyears”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是therebe句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“greatchanges”，所以用“therehavebeen+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。29.—MustIbringmyviolintoschooltomorrow?—No,you_______.Wewillhaveoursingingpartynextweek.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.must D.haveto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天我一定要带小提琴去学校吗？——不，你不必。我们下周要举办歌唱晚会。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必；must必须；haveto不得不。根据“MustIbringmyviolintoschooltomorrow?”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t。故选B。30—JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________．A.whotogo B.howtogo C.whentogo D.wheretogo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克将去大连过暑假。你呢？——对不起，我还没决定好去哪里。考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.”可知，此处是询问对方暑假去哪里，应回答还没决定好去哪儿，用“where+动词不定式”。故选D。31.–Doyouwanttokeepgoldfish?--No,itis_________difficult________takecareofthem.A.so;that B.not;enoughto C.too;to D.such;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你想养金鱼吗？—不，照顾它们太难了。A.so;that如此，以至于，so+adj．／adv．+that…（so后跟形容词或副词）；C.too...to...结构意为“太……以致不能……”，too后接形容词或副词；D.such;that如此，以至于，such（a／an）+n．+that…（such后跟名词）；根据句意和句子结构可知选C。【点睛】such…that、so…that与too…to…的区别：so…that和such…that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：1.so…that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；2.such…that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰）。如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。3.too…to…

……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox.这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。4.含有too...to…结构的句子常常可以用so...that,such...that或enoughto结构来改写。如:Hishandwritingistoobadformetoreadtheletterfast.→HishandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadtheletterfast.Hishandwritingisnotgoodenoughformetoreadtheletterfast.32.—Ourcountryisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Exactly!Theliving_______aregreatlyimproved.A.situations B.instructions C.conditions D.inventions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的国家正在变得越来越好。——正是如此！生活条件大大改善了。考查名词词义辨析。situations情况；instructions说明书；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“Theliving...aregreatlyimproved.”可知，应表达生活条件大大改善。故选C。33.—Wouldyoumindme_______thechannel?—_________.Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.A.changing;Notatall B.tochange;GoaheadC.changing;Betternot D.tochange;Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。考查非谓语及情景交际。Notatall一点也不；Goahead去吧；Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenot当然不是。mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；根据“Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.”可知，最喜欢的节目就要开始了，因此最好不要换频道。故选C。34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsanopinion?A.RiverChuanchangrunsacrossYancheng.B.It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinterhere.C.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinYancheng.D.IbelieveYanchengisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了一个观点？考查常识。RiverChuanchangrunsacrossYancheng.串场河横贯盐城；It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinterhere.这里夏天热冬天冷；TherearemanyplacesofinterestinYancheng.盐城有许多名胜古迹；IbelieveYanchengisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.我相信盐城是中国最美丽的城市，根据常识可知前三项是陈述事实，最后一项是表达自己的观点。故选D。35.—Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutothers’help.—That’strue.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstoneC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——没有别人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。——是真的。一根手指搬不动小石头。考查习语。Practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”；Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone“一根手指搬不动小石头”；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；Wherethere’sawill,there’saway“有志者事竟成”。根据“Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutothers’help”可知，此处强调必须有人的帮助，所以选项B符合表达。故选B。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy____36____.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely____37____inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa____38____whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(热情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater____39____.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless____40____.Themorepositive(积极的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI____41____.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso____42____thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.____43____booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,____44____Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow____45____someoneelseisgoingthrough(经历).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(缔造者)ofpositivechange.36.A.school B.life C.family D.history37.A.alone B.happy C.angry D.interested38.A.volunteer B.doctor C.farmer D.singer39.A.dream B.world C.purpose D.problem40.A.slowly B.luckily C.sadly D.lonely41.A.watched B.received C.wanted D.did42.A.surprised B.sad C.thankful D.worried43.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their44.A.until B.before C.so D.but45.A.what B.why C.that D.how【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者青少年时期通过做志愿者帮助他人的经历改变了自己的人生，作者告诉我们即使是小小的善举也能改变人的一生。【36题详解】句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的岁月。school学校；life生活；family家庭；history历史。根据“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，应表达是人生中最糟糕的岁月。故选B。【37题详解】句意：我在我的小镇上完全是孤身一人。alone孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Iwasatotaloutsider,kezhibullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人所以他是孤独的。故选A。【38题详解】句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“Thechancetobeavolunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。【39题详解】句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。dream梦想；world世界；purpose目标；problem问题。根据“Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的目标。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人，尤其是青少年，帮助他们让我不那么孤独。slowly慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“Iwascompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.”可知，是帮助他们使我不那么孤独。故选D。【41题详解】句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。watched观看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根据“Themorepositive(积极)energyIshared,themorekindnessI...”可知，应表达我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。【42题详解】句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；worried担心的。根据“Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他们的书给了我善意拯救了我的生命。His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“thewriterswrotethosebooks.”可知，是表达他们的书。故选D。【44题详解】句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书并帮助其他青少年。until直到；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根据“Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,...Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选C。【45题详解】句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。what什么；why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；how怎样。根据“Youneverknow...someoneelseisgoingthrough(经历).”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少through的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www..auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheInternetAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360viewsofourbeautifulcity.46.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t________.A.emailsydneytower@ B.fax0293339203C.search.au D.dial029333922247.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay________.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$15048.Thispassageaboveisprobably________.A.apieceofnews B.asong C.astory D.anadvertisement【答案】46.A47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheInternet”可知，订票不能通过电子邮件，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)”可知，成人票是60美元，儿童票是30美元，两个孩子和一个成人应付30*2+60=120美元，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息，是一则广告，故选D。BJohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.Oneday,theysoldoutofalltheirwine(酒),sotheydrovetothecitytobuysome.Ontheirwayhome,thewindwasstronganditwasgettingcolderandcolder.BothJohnandSamwantedtodrinksomewinetokeepwarm,buttheyhadarule.Theycouldn’tdrinkanywinebecausetheyhadtosellit.Accordingtotherule,ifsomebodywantedtodrinksomewine,hehadtopaytheothertwicetheprice.Johnwasacleverman.HetookouttencentsandgaveittoSam.Hesaid,“Hereistencents.Wouldyoupleasesellmesomeofyourwine?”Samwasabusinessman(商人),sohesaid,“Yougivememoney,soofcourseIwillsellsometoyou.”ThenhepassedJohnacupofwine.Afterdrinkingthewine,Johnfeltwarmsoon,butSamwasstillcold.ThenhetookoutthetencentsthatJohnjustgavetohimandsaidtoJohn,“Hereistencents.Pleasesellmesomeofyourwine.”Johnagreed.Samdranksomewineandalsofeltmuchwarmer.Butaftersometime,theybothfeltcoldagain,sotheykeptbuyingwinefromeachotherwiththesametencents.Soontheydrankupallofthewine.“Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?”thetwofriendsaskedeachother.49.WhatdidSamandJohndo?A.Theyweredoctors. B.Theywereofficers.C.Theywereshopkeepers. D.Theywerepolicemen.50.HowmuchdidSamandJohnspendonallofthewine?A.Fivecents. B.Tencents. C.Fifteencents. D.Fiftycents.51.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TwoMenontheWayHome B.SomeCheapWineC.TheBadWeather D.ASmallShop【答案】49.C50.B51.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和山姆在买酒回家的路上，为了保暖喝酒的故事，他们有个规则，要喝酒得付给对方双倍的钱，最后他们只用10美分把酒喝完了。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“JohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.”可知，约翰和山姆开了一个小商店，所以他们是店主。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，他们花了10美分买了所有这些酒。故选B。【51题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Soontheydrankupallofthewine.‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，本文主要讲的是约翰和山姆花了10美分就喝光了所有的酒，故“便宜的酒”符合本文标题。故选B。CBassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver(银).“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinary(普通的)thingswithbeautifulgoldandsilver.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.”ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”Bassaniosaidtohimself.Oneoftheservants(仆人)gavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehair.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”52.WhatdoweknowaboutMidas?A.Hewashappytoeatgoldenfood.B.Hecouldmakeeverythinggoldwithouttouchingit.CHeshowedgreatinterestingold.D.Hewasafraidofhisdaughter.53.Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A.Findoutwaystosolvethem. B.Showfearandgiveup.C.Askothersforhelp. D.Handintheproblemstoothers.54.WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A.Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.B.BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C.BecauseshehopedtobecomethewifeofBassanio.D.BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B.TheservantssuggestedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C.BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D.Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereally

cowards.”和“Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.”以及“Shewouldbehiswife.”可知，Portia希望成为Bassanio的妻子，所以当Bassanio打开盒子时，Portia感到非常高兴。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.‘Isitreallytrue?’heasked.‘Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.’”可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Nowadays,ourcountrypaysmoreattentionto(关注)students’mental(心理)health.____56____Eventhough(即使)youarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownorexcited.Mostofthetime,thosebadfeelingspass,butsometimestheygetintomoreseriousproblems.____57____Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougothroughdifferentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakelotsoftime.____58____Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.____59____●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferusefuladvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,____60____Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.A.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.B.Herearefourtipsforlookingafteryourmentalhealth.C.Howtoimprovestudents’mentalhealthisahottopic.D.orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.E.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.F.Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.【答案】56.F57.A58.B59.E60.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生的心理健康受到重视，并介绍了四条关注心理健康的建议。【56题详解】根据“Nowadays,ourcountrypaysmoreattentiontostudents’mentalhealth.”以及“Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.”可知，此处应该解释什么是心理健康，F项表示“心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你处理情绪起伏的能力”，符合语境。故选F。【57题详解】根据“Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougothroughdifferentstagesofyourlife.”可知，心理健康状况不会一直是一样，会随着环境改变。A项表示“似乎我们的心理健康并不总是保持不变”，符合语境。故选A。【58题详解】根据“Anyonecanfollowthem.”以及下文的四条建议可知，此处应该是和建议有关，B项表示“以下是关注心理健康的四条建议”，符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】根据“Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.”可知，此处应该是和吃有关，E项表示“合理的膳食对心理健康有好的影响”，符合语境。故选E。【60题详解】根据“Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.”可知，此处应该是说休息时间，D项表示“甚至是做作业中的10分钟休息时间”，符合语境。故选D。五、词汇运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)选词填空短文。takeplace,remember,realize,however,abroad,amazed,they,important,quick,busyWeareallproudofourcountry—China.Peoplefromhomeand____61____areallsurprisedatChina’sprogress.OnOctober1st,2019,Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(阅兵仪式)inTian’anmenSquare.Itwasreally____62____.Lookingbackatthepast,thegreatchanges____63____inChinaovertheyears.Manypeoplediedbecauseofhungerandwarsinthepast.Mostpeoplelivedahardlife.Aboutfivetosevenpeopleusedtoliveinsmallhouses.Childrencouldn’thave____64____ownroomsandtheyoungerseldomhadnewclothes.Peoplehadlittlemoneytoseeadoctor.Andtherewerefewhospitals.Theenvironmentandtransportwerealsobigproblemsthen.Rubbishwaseverywhere.Peoplecouldgotosomeplaceson____65____onlybybikeorbus.____66____,in1978,Chineseleaders____67____theproblemsandcarriedoutthereformandopening-uppolicy(政策).Itwasoneof____68____turningpointsforChinesepeople.Chinahasdeveloped____69____sincethen.Now,people’slifeismuchbetter.Morepeoplebegintohaveahappylifesincethecountrytriesitsbesttohelppoorareas.Chinaalsopaygreatattentiontocompulsory(义务)education.Ithinkitisimportant____70____thepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.【答案】61.abroad62.amazing63.havetakenplace64.their65.business66.However67.realized68.themostimportant69.quickly70.toremember【解析】【导语】本文主要通过过去和现在的对比，介绍了中国的巨大变化。【61题详解】句意：国内外的人们都对中国的进步感到惊讶。根据“fromhomeand...”可知是国内外，abroad“国外”。故填abroad。【62题详解】句意：这真的很令人惊讶。根据“Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(阅兵仪式)inTiananmenSquare”以及后文内容可知，中国发生了很大的变化，这很令人惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容物用amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。【63题详解】句意：回顾过去，多年来中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“thegreatchanges”可知是发生了巨大的变化，takeplace“发生”，根据“overtheyears”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填havetakenplace。【64题详解】句意：孩子们不能有自己的房间，年幼的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“Childrencouldn’thave...ownrooms”可知不能有他们自己的房间，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【65题详解】句意：人们只能骑自行车或公共汽车去一些地方出差。根据“gotosomeplaceson...”可知是去一些地方出差，onbusiness“出差”。故填business。【66题详解】句意：然而，1978年，中国领导人意识到了这些问题，并实施了改革开放政策。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。【67题详解】句意：然而，1978年，中国领导人意识到了这些问题，并实施了改革开放政策。根据“theproblems”可知是意识到了问题，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。【68题详解】句意：这是中国人最重要的转折点之一。根据“oneof...turningpoints”可知是最重要的转折点，important“重要的”，此处是结构oneofthe+最高级。故填themostimportant。【69题详解】句意：从那以后，中国发展得很快。根据“developed”可知是发展很快，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【70题详解】句意：我认为记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来是很重要的。根据“thepast”可知是记住过去，remember“记住”，此处是结构itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填toremember。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecond-hand?Moreandmorepeopleliketobuysecond-handthings.Peoplecans____71____moneybecausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones.Buyingsecond-handthingsisalsog____72____fortheenvironment.Soit’sbettertoreuseoldthingsi____73____ofmakingnewthings.“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.It’sgoodforstudentsl____74____me,”saidZhaoKai,a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.“Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge____75____.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenoteandh____76____thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.”Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore____77____,somepeopleliketobuyvintage(复古的)things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,peoplecanstillu____78____them.YinWeian,a25-year-oldwriterfromLondonsaid,“Vintagethingscarrystoriesfromthep____79____.OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords‘Rose,Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthes____80____behindthebracelet.”Whatkindofsecond-handthingswouldyouliketobuy?【答案】71.(s)ave72.(g)ood##(g)reat73.(i)nstead74.(l)ike75.(e)xperiences76.(h)oped77.(e)xample78.(u)se79.(p)ast80.(s)tory【解析】【导语】本文主要是宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。【71题详解】句意：人们可以省钱，因为二手货比新的便宜得多。根据“becausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones”可知比新的便宜，所以能节省钱，save意为“节省”。故填(s)ave。【72题详解】句意：购买二手物品对环境也有好处。根据后文说的是再次使用旧的东西而不是制造新东西，所以是对环境有好处，begood/greatfor意为“对……有好处”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。73题详解】句意：因此，最好是重复使用旧的东西，而不是制造新的东西。根据“Buyingsecond-handitems”可知，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的；固定搭配insteadof代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。【74题详解】句意：这对我这样的学生有好处。根据“a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHarbin”可知，像她这样的学生，购买二手书籍是好的，像belike。故填(l)ike。【75题详解】句意：它也给我带来了许多有趣的经历。根据后文提到的故事，所以给我带来有趣的经历，由于首字母e，且有lotsof修饰，所以是可数名词复数experiences。故填(e)xperiences。【76题详解】句意：它以前的主人留下了纸条，希望我能喜欢读这本书。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合横线后“thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook”以及首字母提示可知，是指希望我能喜欢读这本书，hope希望；根据“leftthenote”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填(h)oped。【77题详解】句意：例如，有的人喜欢买复古的东西。根据“somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems.”可知，此处是在举例说明，固定搭配forexample例如。故填(e)xample。【78题详解】句意：但如果它们状况良好，人们仍然可以使用它们。根据前文说状况良好，所以是可以使用，所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se。【79题详解】句意：复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“OnceIboughtabraceletwiththewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthestorybehindthebracelet”可知，复古的物品记录着过去的故事，过去past，故填(p)ast。【80题详解】句意：它使我思考手链背后的故事。根据前文说复古物品承载着过去的故事，所以是会想到它背后的故事，名词story意为“故事”。故填(s)tory。六、读写综合(满分25分)Blooddonation,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpsocialwork.Ithelpsthosepeopleinneedofblood.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Donotgoforitonanemptystomach.Afterhavingabalanceddiet,youwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Thenyouwillnotfeelsickorweak.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,you’dbetterdrinkatleast6glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidtakingalcohol(酒)andsmokingadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Afterdonatingblood,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcent