新目标七年级英语（下）Unit 4 祈使句的用法练习题含答案

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

(make)yourbedrightnow.2.Please

(notbe)late.3.

(nottalk)inclass.4.No

(swim)!5.“Pleasebequiet.No

(talk)saysourteacher.6.Lily,

(taste)thefruitsaladplease.二、单项选择。1.Boysandgirls,

learninganhavefun!A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

2.(遂宁中考)-Sam,

runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do

B.don't

C.not

D.doesn't

3.Tom,

talkloudlyinthelibrary.It'simpolite.A.do

B.don't

C.must

D.mustn't

4.Doyouwanttobehealthy?

Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smile.

B.Smiling.

C.Tosmile.

D.Smiled.

5.

dressednow.Wehavetogointenminutes.-OK,Mom.A.Getting

B.Get

C.Toget

D.Gets6.(广元中考)-

silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.-I'msorry,madam.A.Keep

B.Tokeep

C.Keeping

D.Kept

三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。1.

上课不要迟到。(arrive/belatefor)

2.孩子们,到这儿来。(come)

3.在教室里要保持安静。(be/keepquiet)

4.晚饭后不要看电视。要做作业。(doone'shomework)-

四、句型转换。1.Youmusteatinthedininghall.(改为祈使句)-

thedininghall.2.Youcan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(改为祈使句)-

tomusicintheclass-room.3.Don'tcometomyhousetomorrow.(改为肯定句)-

myhousetomorrow.4.Wearglasses.(改为否定句)-

glasses.重难点1must/haveto的用法1.(宿迁中考)-Allofus

followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.-Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could2.(荆州中考)-Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.-Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou

.A.could

B.mayC.would

D.haveto

3.(乐山中考)-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you

.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't4.

我们周一必须穿校服。We

wearschooluniformsonMondays.重难点2toomany/toomuch/muchtoo辨析1.Lilyruns

(太)fast.She'slikeacar.2.I'mnotfreebecauseIhave

(太多)homeworktodoeveryday.3.Thereare

peopleinthestoreonSundays.A.toomuch

B.toomany

C.muchtoo

D.manytoo

重难点3relax/relaxed/relaxing辨析1.Ilovethegameshowsbecausetheyarevery

(relax).2.

你晚上怎么放松一下?How

you

intheeven-ing?3.听完音乐后,他感到轻松。He

afterlisteningtomusic.重难点

4strict的用法1.Myparentsarealways

(严格的)withme.2.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrict

me.A.in

B.atC.withD.about3.Ourteacherisstrict

us

ourstudy.A.with;in

B.in;with

C.with;for

D.in;at重难点5remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.辨析1.(海南中考)-Peteralwaysremembers

thelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.-That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shut

B.shuttingC.toshut

2.我记得在这个城市见过她。I

herinthecity.3.当你到那里时,记得给我打电话。-

telephonemewhenyouarrivethere.答案：一、1.Make2.don'tbe3.Don'ttalk4.swimming5.talking6.taste二、1.A

句意:孩子们,坚持学习,玩得愉快!本题考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。2.B

句意:“Sam,不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。”“对不起,Black女士。”祈使句的否定句要在句首加don't。3.B

句意:Tom,不要在图书馆大声说话。那不礼貌。祈使句的否定句用don't加动词原形构成。4.A

句意:你想要健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。此处是祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头。5.B

句意:“现在穿好衣服。十分钟后我们得走了。”“好的,妈妈。”祈使句以动词原形开头。6.A

句意:“请保持安静!你是在图书馆里。”“对不起，夫人。”根据空白处所在句子可知,该句应是一个祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头。三、1.Don'tarrive/belateforclass.

2.Comehere,

children.3.Be/Keepquietintheclassroom.

4.Don't

watchTVafterdinner.Doyourhomework.四、1.Eatin2.Don'tlisten3.Cometo4.Don'twear重难点11.Bmight

也许,是may的过去式或委婉形式;must-定;may

也许,可以;could

是can的过去式或委婉形式。由答句句意可知,本句句意为:我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。2.D

句意:“Mike,我忍不住要玩电脑游戏。”“亲爱的朋友,为了你的眼睛,恐怕你必须(要停下来)。”could能够;may

可以,或许;would将要;haveto必须。3.B

句意:“王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?”“不,你们不必。只在星期一。明天是星期二。”must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No，youneedn't.”。4.haveto重难点21.muchtoo2.toomuch3.B

句意:在星期天这个店里有太多的人。toomuch修饰不可数名词;toomany修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数,故选B。重难点31.relaxing2.do;relax3.is/feelsrelaxed重难点41.strict2.C

句意:我的英语老师总是对我很严格。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。3.A

句意:我们的老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格。be