2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市羽佳中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市羽佳中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Myuncle_____inTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.wasliving

参考答案：A2.

Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C3.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘气的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C4.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andseveralotherspeciesarebeingendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.diedoff

D.diedup参考答案：B5.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin参考答案：B6.Itwasinthehotel

Mr.Brownstayed

theyheldthemeeting.Awhich;that

Bthat;where

Cwhere;that

Dwhere;which参考答案：C7.Weshouldalwaysprotectallanimals，ortheywill_________..A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diefrom参考答案：A8.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C9.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host参考答案：D10.Itisdangerousforpeopletowalkalongthestreetwithhugetrucks_____withconcrete____toandfrom.A.loading;running

B.loaded;run

C.loaded;running

D.loading;run参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：路上有一辆载有混凝土的大型卡车来回行驶对于走路的人们来说非常危险。分析句子可知，with+hugetrucks+宾补，而loadwithconcrete就是hugetrucks的补语，load…with…为固定搭配，意为“把某物装到…上”，truck是被装上混凝土，所以二者是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式。第二个空也是作truck的补语，truck与动词run是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，因此第二个空填running。因此本题选C项。11.Mostofmyfriendsusetheircars________fortheirjob.A.regularly

B.mostly

C.normally

D.greatly参考答案：B12.ThisafternoonI’mfree,doyouhaveanyclothes________?A.

towash

B.

washed

C.

washing

D.

tobewashed参考答案：D

13.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B略14.Haitianswhofledtothecountrysideafterthedisasterhavereturned_____jobs.A.insearchof

B.tosearch

C.searching

D.searchedfor

参考答案：A15.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C16.Is

this

the

factory

__________

you

visited

the

other

day?A.in

which

B.Where

C.that

D.the

one参考答案：C考查定语从句。这就是你那天参观的工厂吗？本句中thefactory是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，指物的可以用that或which，根据选项只有C符合。故选C。17.Sheisout，soyoumayusehertypewriter__________.A．atthemoment

B．inamomentC．forthemoment

D．inthemoment参考答案：C二、新的题型18.JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,England___52___April3,1934.Whenshewasayounggirl,Jane___53___(spend)asmuchtime,outsideasshecould.ShelovedtheTarzanstories.At___54___ageofeleven,JanedecidedtogotoAfrica.Asayounglady,herpassiongrow___55___(strong),andwhenaclosefriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Janeimmediatelyaccepted.AfterearningherPhD,shereturnedtoTanzaniatocontinueobservingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).There,throughherhardwork,chimpanzees___56___(record)forthefirsttimeaseatingmeat.参考答案：52.on

53.spent

54.the

55.stronger

56.wererecorded本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍JaneGoodall以及她对黑猩猩的关注。【52题详解】考查介词。英语中在某年某月某日用介词on，故答案为on。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：当简还是个小女孩的时候，她尽可能多地呆在户外。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句也用一般过去时态，故答案为spent。【54题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：attheageof在------的时候。故答案为the。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一个年轻的女士，她的热情越来越强烈。此处grow“渐渐变得”是连系词，后面用形容词比较级作表语。故答案为stronger。【56题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在那里，通过她的努力，黑猩猩第一次被记录为食肉动物。此处句子主语chimpanzees是复数形式，且和谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为wererecorded。三、阅读理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower，waterandair

B.water，sunlightandairC.air，waterandsoil

D.air，sunandlight7.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedD.Withoutplants，manwilldieout8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovelC.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport9.Theunderlinedwor