2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市板桥中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市板桥中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.

A.takenoff

B.takingoff

C.bringing

up

D.broughtup参考答案：A略2.----Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot__________attheparty.---I________buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.A.comingup;did

B.turningup;did

C.showingup;shouldhave

D.Appearing;should参考答案：B3.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：B4.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;参考答案：B5.

-----ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?

-----__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Comealong

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Goahead参考答案：C6.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A7.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem参考答案：A8.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith参考答案：C[句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对；voteon对……进行表决；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。]9.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C10.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A11.Thedisabledgirl_____byherparentsistakengoodcareof.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.Abandons参考答案：B略12.TheyfellinlovewithFastandFurious__________theywatchedit.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.atthenexttime D.thenexttime参考答案：B13.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A14.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：D15.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”16.________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A．Popular

B．Folk

C．Effect

D．Reading参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。根据一代代相传推知“民间的”。17.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto参考答案：A二、新的题型18.LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They___37___(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained___38___Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacterssuccessfully.___39___(remember)theenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableandrewardingevent.参考答案：37.wereshown

38.in

39.Toremember这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一些澳洲学生到作者学校进行参观学习，作者向他们展示了一些传统艺术，并愉快地拍照留恋。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们被带去参观各种选修课。文中they指代Australianstudents，后文中提到的活动也是我们学校准备的，他们到我们学校需要我们带领其参观的，they和show是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，同时整篇文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致，故填wereshown。【38题详解】考查介词。English是一种语言，使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记住这一愉快的时刻，我们在一起拍了照，这真是一个难忘的有意义的活动。动词不定式放在句首表目的，故填Toremember。三、阅读理解19.Mr.Whitesoldkindsofmachinestofarmers,whichhethoughtwasnotreallyaveryexcitingjob,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedintravelingonbusiness.Hehadabigcar,andusuallyenjoyeddrivingitlongdistances,buthewasalsoquitesatisfiedtogobytrainsometimes,especiallywhentheweatherwasbad.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwaslesstiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.White'sproblemswasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnotexpecttimelyandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(令人恼火的)whenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwaterafteralongandtiringjourney.Lateronewinterevening,Mr.Whitearrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Whitewascoldandtiredandhungry.Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplebutsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalsowalkingthere,“AsthisismyfirstvisittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutthehotelsbeforeIlefthome,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyhotelsyouhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered，“Wehavetwo.”“Andwhichofthetwowouldyouadvisemetogoto？”Mr.Whiteaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratched(抓挠)hisheadforamomentandthenanswered，“Well,it'slikethis,whicheveroneyougoto,you'llbesorryyoudon'tgototheother.”53．WhatwasMr.Whiteaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasasalesman.

B．Hewasabusinessman.

C．Hewasatraveler.

D．Hewasareporter.54．Afterhegottohisdestination（目的地）,Mr.Whitemostexpectedto________.A．havetimelyanddeliciousfood

B．getawarmandcomfortableroomwithhotwaterC．makemanyfriendstosellmachinestofarmers

D．sellmachineswellandearnmuchmoney55．Onarainyday,Mr.Whitepreferredtotravel________.A．onhisowncar

B．bybus

C．bytrain

D．bybike56．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．Mr.Whitelikedhisjobverymuch

B．thelocalmandidn'tgiveMr.WhiteadviceC．Mr.Whitewasn'tafraidofdrivingintherain

D．thelo