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2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市板桥中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.
A.takenoff
B.takingoff
C.bringing
up
D.broughtup参考答案:A略2.----Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot__________attheparty.---I________buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.A.comingup;did
B.turningup;did
C.showingup;shouldhave
D.Appearing;should参考答案:B3.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.would参考答案:B4.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis
B.withwhose
C.his
D.who;参考答案:B5.
-----ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?
-----__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure
B.Comealong
C.Couldn’tbebetter
D.Goahead参考答案:C6.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as
B.what
C.that
D.it参考答案:A7.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas
B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem
D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem参考答案:A8.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader,fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A.votedagainst
B.votedon C.votedfor
D.votedwith参考答案:C[句意:村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导,因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对;voteon对……进行表决;votefor投票支持;votewith同……投相同票。结合句意,C项最佳。]9.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案:C10.
Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy
B.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuch
D.tooheavymuch参考答案:A11.Thedisabledgirl_____byherparentsistakengoodcareof.
A.abandoning
B.abandoned
C.toabandon
D.Abandons参考答案:B略12.TheyfellinlovewithFastandFurious__________theywatchedit.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.atthenexttime D.thenexttime参考答案:B13.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?
—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually
B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets
D.No,youcan’t参考答案:A14.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup
B.madeup
C.tookup
D.pickedup参考答案:D15.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo
B.towaste…doing
C.waste…do
D.wasting…doing
参考答案:A本题考察动词mean的用法:mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”16.________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A.Popular
B.Folk
C.Effect
D.Reading参考答案:B解析考查形容词。句意:民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。根据一代代相传推知“民间的”。17.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can
B.must
C.should
D.oughtto参考答案:A二、新的题型18.LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They___37___(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained___38___Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacterssuccessfully.___39___(remember)theenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableandrewardingevent.参考答案:37.wereshown
38.in
39.Toremember这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一些澳洲学生到作者学校进行参观学习,作者向他们展示了一些传统艺术,并愉快地拍照留恋。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意:他们被带去参观各种选修课。文中they指代Australianstudents,后文中提到的活动也是我们学校准备的,他们到我们学校需要我们带领其参观的,they和show是被动关系,因此需用被动语态,同时整篇文章使用了一般过去时,为保证时态一致,故填wereshown。【38题详解】考查介词。English是一种语言,使用某种语言用介词in,故填in。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了记住这一愉快的时刻,我们在一起拍了照,这真是一个难忘的有意义的活动。动词不定式放在句首表目的,故填Toremember。三、阅读理解19.Mr.Whitesoldkindsofmachinestofarmers,whichhethoughtwasnotreallyaveryexcitingjob,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedintravelingonbusiness.Hehadabigcar,andusuallyenjoyeddrivingitlongdistances,buthewasalsoquitesatisfiedtogobytrainsometimes,especiallywhentheweatherwasbad.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwaslesstiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.White'sproblemswasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnotexpecttimelyandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(令人恼火的)whenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwaterafteralongandtiringjourney.Lateronewinterevening,Mr.Whitearrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Whitewascoldandtiredandhungry.Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplebutsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalsowalkingthere,“AsthisismyfirstvisittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutthehotelsbeforeIlefthome,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyhotelsyouhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered,“Wehavetwo.”“Andwhichofthetwowouldyouadvisemetogoto?”Mr.Whiteaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratched(抓挠)hisheadforamomentandthenanswered,“Well,it'slikethis,whicheveroneyougoto,you'llbesorryyoudon'tgototheother.”53.WhatwasMr.Whiteaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasasalesman.
B.Hewasabusinessman.
C.Hewasatraveler.
D.Hewasareporter.54.Afterhegottohisdestination(目的地),Mr.Whitemostexpectedto________.A.havetimelyanddeliciousfood
B.getawarmandcomfortableroomwithhotwaterC.makemanyfriendstosellmachinestofarmers
D.sellmachineswellandearnmuchmoney55.Onarainyday,Mr.Whitepreferredtotravel________.A.onhisowncar
B.bybus
C.bytrain
D.bybike56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Mr.Whitelikedhisjobverymuch
B.thelocalmandidn'tgiveMr.WhiteadviceC.Mr.Whitewasn'tafraidofdrivingintherain
D.thelo
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