2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源城关中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源城关中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theforeignersaidhappilythatitwasthefirsttimethathe__________China.A.hasbeento

B.hadbeento

C.wentto

D.hadgoneto参考答案：B2.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto_____atlast.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havingcome参考答案：C32.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked

wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.after参考答案：A略4.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing参考答案：A略5.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked参考答案：B6.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get参考答案：C解析：getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。7.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon参考答案：D8.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B9.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that参考答案：C11.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who参考答案：D12.It

was

said

that

Jack

was

already

very

famous

as

a

dancer

__________in

the

USA

when

he

was

only

twelve.

A.

in

his

twenties

B.

on

the

twenties

C.

of

twenty

D.

in

the

twenties

参考答案：D13.---Whatwouldyourather______yourself?---I’dprefer______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.do;tostay;going

B.do;staying;going

C.todo;tostay;go

D.Do;tostay;go参考答案：D14.

atthebackoftheclassroom

severaloldprofessors,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.A.Seated;were

B.Seating;was

C.Sat;were

D.Sitting;was参考答案：A15.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof参考答案：B16.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that B.because

C.as

D.for参考答案：A17.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on

B.to;to

C.by;to

D.at;of参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhenChina’sastronautZhaiZhigangcarriedoutthespacewalkonSeptember27,hewaswearingaspacesuitdevelopedbyChinesescientists.Beingworthmorethan30millionyuan,theFeitian(飞天)spacesuitisnot___51___ordinaryone.It___52___(take)Chinesescientistsfouryearstodevelopit.Butwhatisspecialaboutthesuit?FirstLet’stakealookatwhy___53___(astronaut)needtowearspacesuits.Whenyouvisitaworldwithlittleornoatmosphere,not___54___(wear)aspacesuit,thefollowingthingswouldhappen:Youwouldbecomeunconsciouswithin15secondsbecausethereisnooxygen.Yourbloodandbodyfluids(液体)would“boil”andthen“freeze”___55___thereislittleornoairpressure.Yourwouldreceivevarioustypesofradiation.Youcould___56___(hit)bydustorrockthatmovesathighspeeds.So,toprotectyou___57___thesedangers,aspacesuitmust:*Haveapressurizedatmosphere;*Giveyouoxygen;*Keepa(n)___58___(comfort)temperature;*Letyouseeclearlyandmoveeasily.TheFeitiansuitdidallthatand___59___itdidmadeitlikeamini-spaceshipin___60___theastronautstayedaliveinouterspaceandcarriedouttasks.参考答案：51.an

52.took

53.astronauts

54.wearing

55.because

56.behit

57.from

58.comfortable

59.what

60.which本文详细介绍了神舟七号飞船航天员翟志刚在太空穿的宇航服，讲述了在太空穿宇航服的各种必要原因，向我们展示了宇航服的重要性。51.考查冠词。宾语是ordinaryone，前面需要一个冠词，由于是元音发音，所以是an；52.考查固定句式。It

takes+时间/金钱+todosth.花费多少时间/金钱做某事；本句主语是指spacesuit，spacesuit的制作是在过去，所以是took；53.考查名词的单复数；由句意可知，应该是指所有宇航员，而不是一个，所以astronaut加s，为astronauts；54.考查伴随状语；wear与主语之间是主动关系，所以应该是wearing；55.句意分析题。根据句意，前后应是因果关系，意思是：你的血液和身体的液体会先沸腾，然后冰冻，是因为太空中没有气压；56.句意理解题。由句意和由by可知，句子应该是被动句，所以could加behit，你可能会被高速运转的灰尘和石头击中。57.考查固定词组；protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保护某人免受…,所以填from。58.考查形容词；前面有an，后面有名词temperature,所以此处填形容词，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。59.考查宾语从句的连接代词；itdid后缺少宾语；所以填what。60.考查定语从句；先行词是指一个地点，inwhich即指在宇航服中；【名师点睛】本篇语法填空，对固定句式和词组的考查较多，例如第2题，对固定句式“It

takes+时间/金钱+todosth.花费多少时间/金钱做某”的考查，再根据句意和时态，来填出应是take的过去式took；例如第7题，对固定词组的考查，“protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保护某人免受…”，所以该空处应该填介词from。三、阅读理解19.Amodern-daylovestoryofamanseeingthegirlofhisdreamsacrossaNewYorksubwaytrainandtrackingherdownovertheInternethasfailedtohaveafairytaleendingwiththerelationshipover.ForWebdesignerPatrickMoberg,then21,fromBrooklyn,itwasloveatfirstsightwhenhesawawomanonaManthttantrainlastNovember.Buthelostherinthecrowdsohesetupawebsitewithasketch(素描)picturetofindher—www.N.Unbelievablyinacityof8millionpeople,itonlytookMoberg48hourstofindthewoman,withhisphoneringingnon-stopandemailboxoverflowing.NewYorkerstookpityonthesubwayRomeoandjoinedhishunt.ThemysteriousgirlwasnamedasCamilleHayton,fromMelbourne,Australia,whowasworkingatthemagazineBlackBookandalsolivedinBrooklyn.OneofherfriendssawthesketchedpictureontheWebsiteandrecognizedher.Butafterfindingeachother,appearingonTVandgettinginternationalpress,thecoupletooktheirromanceoutofthepubliceye,withMobergclosingdowntheWebsiteandwithbothrefusingtomakeanymorecomments—untilnow.HaytontoldAustraliannewspaperTheSundayTelegraphthatshedatedMobergforabouttwomonthsbutitjustdidn’tworkout.“Isaywedatedforawhilebutnowwe’rejustfriends,”Hayton,now23,toldthenewspaper.HaytonsaidsheisstillrecognizedaboutthreetimesaweekonthestreetsofManhattanas“thatgirl”andthequestionisalwaysthesame:“Sowhathappened?”“Ithinkthesituationwassointensethatitlinkedus,”shesaid,adding,“itlinkedusinawaythatyoucouldmistake,Iguess,forbeingmoreromanticthanitwas.Idon’tknow.ButIwantedtogiveitagosodidn’twonderwhatif,whatif?”HaytontoldTheSundayTelegraphthatsheisenjoyingsinglelifeinNewYork,keepingbusywithactingclasses,workingintwoclothingstores.Lastweekshehadasmallroleasawaitressinthelong-runningdaytimesoapAstheWorldTurns.“Ijustcan’tbelieveithappened.Itfeelslikealongtimeago,”saidHayton.Moberg,however,wasstillrefusingtocommentontherelationship.51．AfterMoborglostthegirlinthecrowdhesetupawebsitewith

.A.aprettyn