2022-2023学年江西省上饶市傍罗中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市傍罗中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations_______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of参考答案：B2.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D3.She’ssaid_______hisbrothertotakedriving,buthestillwantedtopickupcomputerinhissparetime.A.tohavepersuaded B.thatshehadpersuaded

C.tohaveadvised

D.toadvise参考答案：C4.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D5.Nowdaysyoungpeoplearenot_____justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheinternet.A.content

B.generous

C.confident

D.outstanding参考答案：A6.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,______topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended参考答案：D7._______hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonasfinish

B.AssoonasfinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.Uponfinish参考答案：C8.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutinD.cutoff参考答案：A9.--Hey!DoyouknowBulls’DerrickRosebecomestheyoungestNBAMVP?--Er…butwhatdoesMVP________?A.callfor

B.askfor

C.preparefor

D.standfor参考答案：D10.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D略11.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation参考答案：B12.---Congratulations!YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

---Don’t_______.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow. A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers D.beallears参考答案：B13.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D14.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_______andlooksangry.A.crossing

B.cross

C.tocross

D.crossed参考答案：D15.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D16.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

参考答案：AA此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay

high

respect之后要加介词to。17.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

二、新的题型18.5waystofocusyourmind1.FocuswithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose--theywanttobemorefocused,butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemotherofdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused,yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattentionrequiressomethingtofocuson.___31___Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely,havingaclear‘why’willhelpyoustayfocused.2.SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes,wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewrongproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily,weeklyormonthlygoals.Learntosaynototherest.___32___.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.3.Eliminate(消除)otheroptions___33___,it’shardertogetdistracted.Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample,inagoodday,Pinkleaveshisofficeat10-10:30.Onabadday,hemightstay‘disconnected’until2or3PM.Whenyoueliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.4.___34___Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使一致),theycreateanemotionaldisagreement.Focusingishard,Dealingwiththisstressfulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Learntounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.5.SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes,committingtoaspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However,thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves,weincreaseourfocus.___35___.A.TakeadvantageofyourmentalstateB.FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionC.CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateD.UsingdeadlinessmartlycanmotivateyouwithlesspressureE.Whenyoudon’thavechoicesF.FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyG.Whenyoucreatesomerules参考答案：31.B

32.F

33.E

34.C

35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种保持精力集中的方法。【31题详解】根据下文Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.（当你没有目标时，更容易分心）中的purpose可对对应B选项中的intention，B选项表示“集中注意力需要你有一个集中注意力的意图”，与下文都是强调集中注意力的意图。故选B。【32题详解】根据下文Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.（那些缺乏专注力的人正忙于处理紧急但无关紧要的事情）可知fightingurgent可和选项F中suppressurgency相呼应，表示“关注重要事情，抑制紧迫感。”告诉人们应该集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是紧急的但是不相关的事情上。故选F。【33题详解】根据第三个小标题Eliminateotheroptions，和文中的最后一句话Whenyoueliminatealloptions，it'seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat'sleft．（当你排除了所有的选择，就更容易专注于剩下的唯一的事情）可知，本段强调你需要让自己无从选择。故选E。【34题详解】根据下文"Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned（使结盟），theycreateanemotionaldissonance．"当你的工作和精神状态不协调时，就会产生情绪失调。可知本段强调行动和思想状态要相结合，故C选项“要将行动和思想状态相结合”能够作为这一段的小标题。故选C。【35题详解】根据本段小标题Setdeadlines可知，本段主要强调要设定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，对本段进行概括总结，故D选项“聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力”符合上下文语境。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据本段小标题Setdeadlines可知，本段主要强调要设定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，对本段进行概括总结，故D选项“聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力”符合上下文语境。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Theartofreadingfictionislargelyamatterofinferringmeanings.Toinfermeanstounderstandfactswhicharenotdirectlystated---onlysuggested.Inferenceisoneofthecommonestwaysofknowingthings:achildholdshiskneeandcries;thisactionimplieshisfeeling;anobserverinfersthatthechildishurt.Toinferaccuratelyineverydayliferequirescautioninobserving;toinferskillfullyinfictionrequirescautioninreading;bothrequiredisciplinedimagination.Theshort-storyreadercanexpecttofindcertainbasicelementsinanystory.Forexample,allstoriesinvolveapersonorpersons,inaparticularsetting,facedwithademandforaresponse.Theresponsecalledformaybeaphysicalaction,suchasdefeatinganadversary(对手)orescapingfromadanger;oritmaybeamentalaction,suchasadjustingtoothersorwithinoneself.Ineithercase,theshortstoryisadescriptionintwoways:first,itshowsthemotivesforagivenhumanaction;second,itmakesapointaboutthegeneralhumansituation.Suchdescriptions,however,ratherthanbeingstateddirectly,usuallyareimpliedbytheelementsofthestory.Whenthereaderofastoryunderstandsallthefactsandtheirinterrelationships,heisreadytoinferthesignificanceofthestoryasawhole---itscommentonthehumansituation.Thiscomment,ortheme,istheseedfromwhichthestorygrew.Itisalsotheideabywhichalltheseparateelementsofthestoryaregoverned,whiletheseinturnfurthershapeandmodifythetheme.Inadditiontoaction,character,andsetting,theseelementsincludestructure,mood,tone,andpointofview.Fictionreadingrequiresanawarenessofallthewaysinwhichastorycommunicates.Italsorequiresattentiontodetail.Whattheauthorprovidesisanetworkofpointswhichserveascluestohismeaning.Heinvitesthereadertodevelopthemeaningbyinference,actuallytocreatemuchofthestoryhimselfandsomakeitpartofhisownexperience.55.

According

to

the

author,

"infer"