2022年广东省茂名市云潭第一高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市云潭第一高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C2.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates，theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____

exam.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；the D．/；an参考答案：Closeface是固定短语，意为“丢脸”；theexam特指这次考试。3._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/参考答案：C4.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A5.Ihaveasmallofficebehindreception，andIcancomeoutand

anyproblems．A．standfor

B．makeup

C．dealwith

D．takeapart参考答案：C6.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC参考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing继续做某事。7.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby D.pleasedwith参考答案：B8.Whetherthewounded________senttothehospital_______unknown.A.hasbeen;are

B.havebeen;are C.were;are D.havebeen;is参考答案：D9.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat参考答案：Btheway后面的定语从句缺少宾语，因此使用that，which或省略不用。10.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning参考答案：C11.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin参考答案：A12.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：A13.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A.admittedto

B.agreedto

C.receivedby

D.watchedby参考答案：A14.单词辩音从下面ABCD四个选项中，选出其划线部分与前面所给单词划线部分相同的一个选项。（5分）

1．

brave

a.

have

b

snake

c.e-pal

d.again

2.

sorrow

a.now

b.however

c.tomorrow

d.down

3.

bathroom

a.though

b.thankful

c.feather

d.northern

4.

president

a.basic

b.

nervous

c

headmaster

d.deserve

5.

deserted

a.equal

b.desert

c.confident

d.competition参考答案：略15.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略16.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.

A.There

B.inwhich

C.where

D.theplace参考答案：C略17.Bythetimethemovieended,alltheaudience______bythestory.

A.weremoved B.hadmoved C.havebeenmoved D.hadbeenmoved参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”?

____41____Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.

___42___Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“___43___Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”___44___AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.

___45___Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A.Oldisapointofview.B.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.D.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.G.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.F

44.A

45.G本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了到底多大才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点。并以“aging”为话题展开讨论，意在教育人们要保持一颗不老的心灵；永怀远大理想。【41题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是后面一段的中心句。根据后面的内容“Twohundredyearsago,…Attheturnofthiscentury,…In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.”可知，对于"老年"的定义，多年来一直在变。分析选项，可知C（老年的定义这些年一直在变）符合题意，故选C。【42题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived”可知，日历只告诉你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻。分析选项可知D项（Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.）符合题意，故选D。【43题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears；peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals”可知“没人因为活了许多岁变老了，只是由于无法实现自己的目标知道自己老了”。可知，青春不是你活了多久，而是一种精神状态。分析选项，可知F符合题意，故选F。【44题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格是一段的中心句。根据后面文章的内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观点。分析选项可知，A项（老是一种观点）符合题意，故选A。【45题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题也是一段的中心句。根据“Forexample，mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth，orolderpeopleareunabletochange”。可知，这些想法都是根据年龄作的比较常见的评价。由此可知，对于年老这件事，许多都是人们对此的固化想法。分析选项可知G项（这些基于年龄的观点是固有的）符合题意，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelterastheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyfort